我有一个应用程序，有时需要它的导航栏融入内容。
有人知道怎么去掉或者改变这个烦人的小条的颜色吗?
在下图中，我说的是根视图控制器下面1px的高度线
试试这个:
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBackgroundImage: [UIImage new]
forBarMetrics: UIBarMetricsDefault];
[UINavigationBar appearance].shadowImage = [UIImage new];
下图有解释(iOS7导航栏):
检查这个SO问题: iOS7 -改变UINavigationBar的边框颜色
对于iOS 13:
使用.shadowColor属性
如果此属性为nil或包含透明颜色，则该栏不显示阴影
例如:
let navigationBar = navigationController?.navigationBar
let navigationBarAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
navigationBarAppearance.shadowColor = .clear
navigationBar?.scrollEdgeAppearance = navigationBarAppearance
对于iOS 12及以下版本:
为此，您应该设置一个自定义阴影图像。但是为了显示阴影图像，你还需要设置一个自定义背景图像，引用自苹果的文档:
要显示自定义阴影图像，必须有自定义背景图像 也可以使用setBackgroundImage(_:for:)方法进行设置。如果默认 使用背景图像，然后将使用默认阴影图像 不管这个属性的值。
So:
let navigationBar = navigationController!.navigationBar
navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(#imageLiteral(resourceName: "BarBackground"),
for: .default)
navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
以上是唯一的“官方”隐藏方法。不幸的是，它消除了杆的半透明。
我不需要背景图像，只是颜色##
你有这些选择:
纯色，无半透明: navigationBar。barTintColor = uiccolor . redcolor () navigationBar。isstranslucent = false navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage()， for: .default) navigationBar。shadowImage = UIImage() 创建小背景图像充满颜色和使用它。 使用下面描述的“hack”方法。它也将保持酒吧半透明。
如何保持酒吧的半透明?# #
为了保持半透明，你需要另一种方法，它看起来像一个黑客，但工作得很好。我们试图移除的阴影是UINavigationBar下面的一个发际线UIImageView。我们可以找到它，并在需要时隐藏/显示它。
下面的说明假设你只需要在UINavigationController层次结构的一个控制器中隐藏发际线。
Declare instance variable: private var shadowImageView: UIImageView? Add method which finds this shadow (hairline) UIImageView: private func findShadowImage(under view: UIView) -> UIImageView? { if view is UIImageView && view.bounds.size.height <= 1 { return (view as! UIImageView) } for subview in view.subviews { if let imageView = findShadowImage(under: subview) { return imageView } } return nil } Add/edit viewWillAppear/viewWillDisappear methods: override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) { super.viewWillAppear(animated) if shadowImageView == nil { shadowImageView = findShadowImage(under: navigationController!.navigationBar) } shadowImageView?.isHidden = true } override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) { super.viewWillDisappear(animated) shadowImageView?.isHidden = false }
同样的方法也适用于UISearchBar发际线， 以及(几乎)任何你需要隐藏的东西:)
非常感谢@Leo Natan的原创想法!
如果你只是想使用纯色导航条，并且已经在你的故事板中设置了它，在你的AppDelegate类中使用下面的代码通过外观代理删除1像素的边界:
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage alloc] init]
forBarPosition:UIBarPositionAny
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setShadowImage:[[UIImage alloc] init]];
这可能听起来很愚蠢，但这个发际线只在viewController视图的背景色被设置为任何颜色时出现，除了白色。得知这个事实我很震惊。
如果你想让它毫不费力地消失只要设置控制器视图背景色为WHITE color。
在研究了Serhil的答案后，我创建了一个豆荚UINavigationBar+Addition，可以很容易地隐藏发际线。
#import "UINavigationBar+Addition.h"
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UINavigationBar *navigationBar = self.navigationController.navigationBar;
[navigationBar hideBottomHairline];
}
我知道这是一个老话题，但我找到了一个非常有效的解决方案:
子类UINavigationBar。 在你的UINavigationBar子类中，用下面的代码重写didAddSubview:
- (void)didAddSubview:(UIView *)subview
{
[super didAddSubview:subview];
if ([subview isKindOfClass:[UIImageView class]]) {
[subview setClipsToBounds:YES];
}
}
想把Serhii回答的Swift版本加进去。我用下面的代码创建了一个uibareextension .swift:
import Foundation
import UIKit
extension UINavigationBar {
func hideBottomHairline() {
self.hairlineImageView?.isHidden = true
}
func showBottomHairline() {
self.hairlineImageView?.isHidden = false
}
}
extension UIToolbar {
func hideBottomHairline() {
self.hairlineImageView?.isHidden = true
}
func showBottomHairline() {
self.hairlineImageView?.isHidden = false
}
}
extension UIView {
fileprivate var hairlineImageView: UIImageView? {
return hairlineImageView(in: self)
}
fileprivate func hairlineImageView(in view: UIView) -> UIImageView? {
if let imageView = view as? UIImageView, imageView.bounds.height <= 1.0 {
return imageView
}
for subview in view.subviews {
if let imageView = self.hairlineImageView(in: subview) { return imageView }
}
return nil
}
}
如果你想保持半透明，你不想子类化每个UINavigationController在你的应用:
#import <objc/runtime.h>
@implementation UINavigationController (NoShadow)
+ (void)load {
Method original = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(viewWillAppear:));
Method swizzled = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(swizzled_viewWillAppear:));
method_exchangeImplementations(original, swizzled);
}
+ (UIImageView *)findHairlineImageViewUnder:(UIView *)view {
if ([view isKindOfClass:UIImageView.class] && view.bounds.size.height <= 1.0) {
return (UIImageView *)view;
}
for (UIView *subview in view.subviews) {
UIImageView *imageView = [self findHairlineImageViewUnder:subview];
if (imageView) {
return imageView;
}
}
return nil;
}
- (void)swizzled_viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
UIImageView *shadow = [UINavigationController findHairlineImageViewUnder:self.navigationBar];
shadow.hidden = YES;
[self swizzled_viewWillAppear:animated];
}
@end
[tabviewController.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
对我来说[UIColor blackColor]可能是你的背景色， tabviewController是你的UITabBarController，如果你正在使用它!
Slightly Swift Solution
func setGlobalAppearanceCharacteristics () {
let navigationBarAppearace = UINavigationBar.appearance()
navigationBarAppearace.tintColor = UIColor.white
navigationBarAppearace.barTintColor = UIColor.blue
navigationBarAppearace.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: UIBarMetrics.default)
navigationBarAppearace.shadowImage = UIImage()
}
快速做这件事的方法:
UINavigationBar.appearance().setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .any, barMetrics: .default)
UINavigationBar.appearance().shadowImage = UIImage()
我的方法:
UINavigationBar.appearance().setBackgroundImage(
UIImage(),
forBarPosition: .Any,
barMetrics: .Default)
var _width:CGFloat! = self.navigationController?.navigationBar.layer.frame.width
var _height:CGFloat! = self.navigationController?.navigationBar.layer.frame.height
var navBarBg = UIView(frame:CGRectMake(0, 0, _width, _height))
//solid color for bg
navBarBg.backgroundColor = UIColor.orangeColor()
view.addSubview(navBarBg)
pxpgraphics的解决方案为Swift 2.0更新
extension UINavigationBar {
func hideBottomHairline()
{
hairlineImageViewInNavigationBar(self)?.hidden = true
}
func showBottomHairline()
{
hairlineImageViewInNavigationBar(self)?.hidden = false
}
private func hairlineImageViewInNavigationBar(view: UIView) -> UIImageView?
{
if let imageView = view as? UIImageView where imageView.bounds.height <= 1
{
return imageView
}
for subview: UIView in view.subviews
{
if let imageView = hairlineImageViewInNavigationBar(subview)
{
return imageView
}
}
return nil
}
}
extension UIToolbar
{
func hideHairline()
{
let navigationBarImageView = hairlineImageViewInToolbar(self)?.hidden = true
}
func showHairline()
{
let navigationBarImageView = hairlineImageViewInToolbar(self)?.hidden = false
}
private func hairlineImageViewInToolbar(view: UIView) -> UIImageView?
{
if let imageView = view as? UIImageView where imageView.bounds.height <= 1
{
return imageView
}
for subview: UIView in view.subviews
{
if let imageView = hairlineImageViewInToolbar(subview)
{
return imageView
}
}
return nil
}
}
我刚刚为这个创建了一个扩展…关于格式的问题很抱歉(这是我的第一个答案)。
用法:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.navigationController?.hideShadow = true
}
扩展:
UINavigationController.swift
// Created by Ricardo López Rey on 16/7/15.
import Foundation
struct UINavigationControllerExtension {
static var hideShadowKey : String = "HideShadow"
static let backColor = UIColor(red: 247/255, green: 247/255, blue: 248/255, alpha: 1.0)
}
extension UINavigationController {
var hideShadow : Bool {
get {
if let ret = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &UINavigationControllerExtension.hideShadowKey) as? Bool {
return ret
} else {
return false
}
}
set {
objc_setAssociatedObject(self,&UINavigationControllerExtension.hideShadowKey,newValue, objc_AssociationPolicy(OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC))
if newValue {
self.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(solidImage(UINavigationControllerExtension.backColor), forBarMetrics: UIBarMetrics.Default)
self.navigationBar.shadowImage = solidImage(UIColor.clearColor())
} else {
self.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(nil, forBarMetrics: UIBarMetrics.Default)
}
}
}
private func solidImage(color: UIColor, size: CGSize = CGSize(width: 1,height: 1)) -> UIImage {
var rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0)
color.setFill()
UIRectFill(rect)
var image: UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return image
}
}
在iOS8中，如果你设置UINavigationBar。你可以设置酒吧的背景为无边框的素色。
迅速:
UINavigationBar.appearance().translucent = false
UINavigationBar.appearance().barStyle = UIBarStyle.Black
UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor = UIColor.redColor()
我使用UINavigationBar扩展，使我能够隐藏/显示使用UIAppearance API的阴影或选择哪个导航栏必须隐藏/显示使用故事板(或源代码)的阴影。这是扩展:
import UIKit
private var flatAssociatedObjectKey: UInt8 = 0
/*
An extension that adds a "flat" field to UINavigationBar. This flag, when
enabled, removes the shadow under the navigation bar.
*/
@IBDesignable extension UINavigationBar {
@IBInspectable var flat: Bool {
get {
guard let obj = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &flatAssociatedObjectKey) as? NSNumber else {
return false
}
return obj.boolValue;
}
set {
if (newValue) {
let void = UIImage()
setBackgroundImage(void, forBarPosition: .Any, barMetrics: .Default)
shadowImage = void
} else {
setBackgroundImage(nil, forBarPosition: .Any, barMetrics: .Default)
shadowImage = nil
}
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &flatAssociatedObjectKey, NSNumber(bool: newValue),
objc_AssociationPolicy.OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
}
}
}
现在，要禁用所有导航条上的阴影，你必须使用:
UINavigationBar.appearance().flat = true
或者你可以使用故事板启用/禁用此行为:
这里有另一个选择-我认为这只适用于你不需要半透明的导航栏(我没有)。我只是在导航栏的底部添加了一个1像素高的UIView(在导航栏下面1像素)，颜色与我的导航栏相同:
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] init];
[view setBackgroundColor:self.navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar addSubview:view];
[view mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.height.equalTo(@(1.0f));
make.leading.trailing.equalTo(self.navigationController.navigationBar);
make.bottom.equalTo(self.navigationController.navigationBar).offset(1.0f);
}];
我正在使用砌体添加约束。
简单的解决方案
let navigationBar = self.navigationController?.navigationBar
navigationBar?.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), forBarPosition: UIBarPosition.Any, barMetrics: UIBarMetrics.Default)
navigationBar?.shadowImage = UIImage()
酒吧风格的黑色适合我。
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack];
我拥有的所有属性(以防万一):
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBarTintColor:color];
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setTranslucent:NO];
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setShadowImage:[UIImage new]];
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack];
斯威夫特说
UINavigationBar.appearance().setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), forBarPosition: .Any, barMetrics: .Default)
UINavigationBar.appearance().shadowImage = UIImage()
in
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool
-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
UIImage *emptyImage = [UIImage new];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.shadowImage = emptyImage;
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:emptyImage forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
}
在AppDelegate中，这已经全局地改变了导航栏的格式:
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
UINavigationBar.appearance().setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), forBarPosition: UIBarPosition.Any, barMetrics: UIBarMetrics.Default)
UINavigationBar.appearance().shadowImage = UIImage()
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor = UIColor.redColor()
UINavigationBar.appearance().translucent = false
UINavigationBar.appearance().clipsToBounds = false
UINavigationBar.appearance().backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [NSFontAttributeName : (UIFont(name: "FONT NAME", size: 18))!, NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.whiteColor()] }
还没有在特定的VC上实现任何不同的东西，但这将帮助90%的人
对我来说，最简单的方法是创建一个具有所需颜色的png(它只需要一个像素乘以一个像素的尺寸)，然后设置backgroundImage和shadowImage:
let greenPixel = UIImage(named: "TheNameOfYourPng")
navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(greenPixel, forBarMetrics: UIBarMetrics.Default)
navigationBar.shadowImage = greenPixel
在子视图中找到发际线的一个很好的简短Swift函数是:
func findHairLineInImageViewUnder(view view: UIView) -> UIImageView? {
if let hairLineView = view as? UIImageView where hairLineView.bounds.size.height <= 1.0 {
return hairLineView
}
if let hairLineView = view.subviews.flatMap({self.findHairLineInImageViewUnder(view: $0)}).first {
return hairLineView
}
return nil
}
下面是破解方法。因为它在关键路径上工作，将来可能会崩溃。但就目前而言，它的运作符合预期。
迅速:
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setValue(true, forKey: "hidesShadow")
Objective - C:
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setValue:@(YES) forKeyPath:@"hidesShadow"];
以上问题的答案
//删除1px的导航条线
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage alloc]init] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setShadowImage:[[UIImage alloc] init]];
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setTranslucent:NO];
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setTintColor:[UIColor yourColor]];
pxpgraphics对Swift 3.0的回答。
import Foundation
import UIKit
extension UINavigationBar {
func hideBottomHairline() {
let navigationBarImageView = hairlineImageViewInNavigationBar(view: self)
navigationBarImageView!.isHidden = true
}
func showBottomHairline() {
let navigationBarImageView = hairlineImageViewInNavigationBar(view: self)
navigationBarImageView!.isHidden = false
}
private func hairlineImageViewInNavigationBar(view: UIView) -> UIImageView? {
if view is UIImageView && view.bounds.height <= 1.0 {
return (view as! UIImageView)
}
let subviews = (view.subviews as [UIView])
for subview: UIView in subviews {
if let imageView: UIImageView = hairlineImageViewInNavigationBar(view: subview) {
return imageView
}
}
return nil
}
}
extension UIToolbar {
func hideHairline() {
let navigationBarImageView = hairlineImageViewInToolbar(view: self)
navigationBarImageView!.isHidden = true
}
func showHairline() {
let navigationBarImageView = hairlineImageViewInToolbar(view: self)
navigationBarImageView!.isHidden = false
}
private func hairlineImageViewInToolbar(view: UIView) -> UIImageView? {
if view is UIImageView && view.bounds.height <= 1.0 {
return (view as! UIImageView)
}
let subviews = (view.subviews as [UIView])
for subview: UIView in subviews {
if let imageView: UIImageView = hairlineImageViewInToolbar(view: subview) {
return imageView
}
}
return nil
}
}
你应该在UISearchBar的底部添加一个视图
let rect = searchController.searchBar.frame;
let lineView : UIView = UIView.init(frame: CGRect.init(x: 0, y: rect.size.height-1, width: rect.size.width, height: 1))
lineView.backgroundColor = UIColor.init(hexString: "8CC73E")
searchController.searchBar.addSubview(lineView)
在Swift 3.0中
编辑你的AppDelegate.swift通过添加以下代码到你的应用程序函数:
// Override point for customization after application launch.
// Remove border in navigationBar
UINavigationBar.appearance().shadowImage = UIImage()
UINavigationBar.appearance().setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
在Swift 3中，我们就是这样做的
对于任何视图控制器:
navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
对于整个应用程序:
UINavigationBar.appearance().setBackgroundImage(UIImage(),barMetrics: .Default)
UINavigationBar.appearance().shadowImage = UIImage()
我也遇到了同样的问题，但没有一个答案真正令人满意。以下是我对Swift3的看法:
func hideNavigationBarLine() {
navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
}
只需在viewDidLoad()中调用它。
在Xamarin Forms中，这对我来说很管用。只需在AppDelegate.cs上添加这个:
UINavigationBar.Appearance.ShadowImage = new UIImage();
嗨，这适用于Swift 4。
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = false
}
你需要把这个放在viewDidLayoutSubviews而不是viewDidLoad
这里有一个不使用任何图像的方法，这是唯一适合我的方法:
self.navigationController.navigationBar.layer.shadowOpacity = 0;
不幸的是，您需要在每个不希望出现该行的文件上执行此操作。在appDelegate中没有办法这样做。
编辑:
设置shadowColor为nil是不需要的，这是你唯一需要的行。
Swift 4测试 单线解决方案
在Viewdidload () 将导航控制器的用户默认值设置为true
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setValue(true, forKey: "hidesShadow")
}
Swift 4.2解决方案:
private func removeHairlineFromNavbar() {
UINavigationBar.appearance().setBackgroundImage(
UIImage(),
for: .any,
barMetrics: .default)
UINavigationBar.appearance().shadowImage = UIImage()
}
把这个函数放在第一个Viewcontroller，然后在viewdidload中调用它
从iOS 13开始，就有一个系统API来设置或删除阴影
UIKit使用shadowImage和shadowColor属性来确定阴影的 外观。当shadowImage为nil时，该工具条显示默认的着色阴影 根据shadowColor属性中的值。如果shadowColor为nil或 包含clearColor颜色，条显示没有阴影。
let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
appearance.shadowImage = nil
appearance.shadowColor = nil
navigationController.navigationBar.standardAppearance = appearance
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uibarappearance/3198009-shadowimage
简单的解决方案- Swift 5
Create an extension: extension UIImage { class func hideNavBarLine(color: UIColor) -> UIImage? { let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 1, height: 1) UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size) let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() context?.setFillColor(color.cgColor) context?.fill(rect) let navBarLine = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() UIGraphicsEndImageContext() return navBarLine } } Add this to viewDidLoad(): self.navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage.hideNavBarLine(color: UIColor.clear)
两条线的解决方案对我来说很有效。尝试在ViewDidLoad方法中添加这个:
navigationController?.navigationBar.setValue(true, forKey: "hidesShadow")
self.extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars = true
if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
appearance.backgroundColor = Colors.color_app
appearance.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor : UIColor.white]
appearance.largeTitleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor : UIColor.white]
appearance.shadowColor = .clear
appearance.shadowImage = UIImage()
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = .white
UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = appearance
UINavigationBar.appearance().compactAppearance = appearance
UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
} else {
UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor = Colors.color_app
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = .white
UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor : UIColor.white]
if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
UINavigationBar.appearance().largeTitleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
}
UINavigationBar.appearance().isTranslucent = false
UINavigationBar.appearance().shadowImage = UIImage()
UINavigationBar.appearance().setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
}
编写自己的初始化式:D
import Foundation
import UIKit
extension UINavigationController {
convenience init(rootViewController : UIViewController, hidesShadow : Bool) {
self.init(rootViewController : rootViewController)
self.navigationBar.setValue(hidesShadow, forKey: "hidesShadow")
if hidesShadow {
self.extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars = true
self.navigationBar.isTranslucent = false
}
}
}
不使用navigationController?. navigationbar是非常重要的。setValue(true, forKey: " hidshadow ")因为在任何时候，苹果都可以删除" hidshadow "键路径。如果他们这样做，任何使用这个调用的应用程序都会崩溃。因为你没有访问类的直接API，所以这个调用会被App Store拒绝。
从iOS 13开始，为了确保效率，你可以做以下事情:
navigationBar.standardAppearance.shadowColor = nil
这里有一个非常重要的注意事项——改变UIViewController的navigationItem的外观比直接改变navigationBar要灵活得多。
为什么这么问?
For the simple reason that the navigationItem is tied to a single UIViewController and represents the state of the navigationBar for that particular UIViewController. This is big, as you don't have to handle the navigation bar changes between different view controllers within viewWillAppear (or something similar), as you would if you mutated the navigationBar; which is, remember, shared between all view controllers of a given navigation stack (UINavigationController), and changing it in one place changes it for all view controllers up to the stack.
你只要为一个特定的视图控制器设置正确的UINavigationBarAppearance, UIKit就会正确地更新导航栏样式，这取决于当前哪个视图控制器是导航堆栈上的顶视图控制器。
navigationItem.standardAppearance` = `UINavigationBarAppearance()
适用于iOS 13+
窍门是用透明背景初始化'UINavigationBarAppearance'。然后，您可以轻松地删除导航栏的水平线。
let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
appearance.configureWithTransparentBackground()
appearance.backgroundColor = .green // Required background color
最后，按照apple的建议将外观更改添加到导航项中。
self.navigationItem.standardAppearance = appearance
self.navigationItem.scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
self.navigationItem.compactAppearance = appearance
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