这里有一个非常重要的注意事项——改变UIViewController的navigationItem的外观比直接改变navigationBar要灵活得多。

为什么这么问?

For the simple reason that the navigationItem is tied to a single UIViewController and represents the state of the navigationBar for that particular UIViewController. This is big, as you don't have to handle the navigation bar changes between different view controllers within viewWillAppear (or something similar), as you would if you mutated the navigationBar; which is, remember, shared between all view controllers of a given navigation stack (UINavigationController), and changing it in one place changes it for all view controllers up to the stack.

你只要为一个特定的视图控制器设置正确的UINavigationBarAppearance, UIKit就会正确地更新导航栏样式，这取决于当前哪个视图控制器是导航堆栈上的顶视图控制器。

navigationItem.standardAppearance` = `UINavigationBarAppearance()

如果你想保持半透明，你不想子类化每个UINavigationController在你的应用:

#import <objc/runtime.h>

@implementation UINavigationController (NoShadow)

+ (void)load {
    Method original = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(viewWillAppear:));
    Method swizzled = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(swizzled_viewWillAppear:));
    method_exchangeImplementations(original, swizzled);
}

+ (UIImageView *)findHairlineImageViewUnder:(UIView *)view {
    if ([view isKindOfClass:UIImageView.class] && view.bounds.size.height <= 1.0) {
        return (UIImageView *)view;
    }

    for (UIView *subview in view.subviews) {
        UIImageView *imageView = [self findHairlineImageViewUnder:subview];
        if (imageView) {
            return imageView;
        }
    }

    return nil;
}

- (void)swizzled_viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    UIImageView *shadow = [UINavigationController findHairlineImageViewUnder:self.navigationBar];
    shadow.hidden = YES;

    [self swizzled_viewWillAppear:animated];
}

@end

对我来说，最简单的方法是创建一个具有所需颜色的png(它只需要一个像素乘以一个像素的尺寸)，然后设置backgroundImage和shadowImage:

let greenPixel = UIImage(named: "TheNameOfYourPng")
navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(greenPixel, forBarMetrics: UIBarMetrics.Default)
navigationBar.shadowImage = greenPixel

嗨，这适用于Swift 4。

    override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
    super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
    self.navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
    self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
    self.navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = false
}

你需要把这个放在viewDidLayoutSubviews而不是viewDidLoad

-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];

    UIImage *emptyImage = [UIImage new];
    self.navigationController.navigationBar.shadowImage = emptyImage;
    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:emptyImage forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
}

这里有另一个选择-我认为这只适用于你不需要半透明的导航栏(我没有)。我只是在导航栏的底部添加了一个1像素高的UIView(在导航栏下面1像素)，颜色与我的导航栏相同:

UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] init];
[view setBackgroundColor:self.navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar addSubview:view];
[view mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
    make.height.equalTo(@(1.0f));
    make.leading.trailing.equalTo(self.navigationController.navigationBar);
    make.bottom.equalTo(self.navigationController.navigationBar).offset(1.0f);
}];

我正在使用砌体添加约束。