我使用UINavigationBar扩展，使我能够隐藏/显示使用UIAppearance API的阴影或选择哪个导航栏必须隐藏/显示使用故事板(或源代码)的阴影。这是扩展:

import UIKit

private var flatAssociatedObjectKey: UInt8 = 0

/*
  An extension that adds a "flat" field to UINavigationBar. This flag, when
  enabled, removes the shadow under the navigation bar.
 */
@IBDesignable extension UINavigationBar {
    @IBInspectable var flat: Bool {
        get {
            guard let obj = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &flatAssociatedObjectKey) as? NSNumber else {
                return false
            }
            return obj.boolValue;
        }

        set {
            if (newValue) {
                let void = UIImage()
                setBackgroundImage(void, forBarPosition: .Any, barMetrics: .Default)
                shadowImage = void
            } else {
                setBackgroundImage(nil, forBarPosition: .Any, barMetrics: .Default)
                shadowImage = nil
            }
            objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &flatAssociatedObjectKey, NSNumber(bool: newValue),
                    objc_AssociationPolicy.OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
        }
    }
}

现在，要禁用所有导航条上的阴影，你必须使用:

UINavigationBar.appearance().flat = true

或者你可以使用故事板启用/禁用此行为:

        if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
            let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
            appearance.backgroundColor          = Colors.color_app
            appearance.titleTextAttributes      = [.foregroundColor : UIColor.white]
            appearance.largeTitleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor : UIColor.white]
            appearance.shadowColor = .clear
            appearance.shadowImage = UIImage()
            
            UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor            = .white
            UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance   = appearance
            UINavigationBar.appearance().compactAppearance    = appearance
            UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
        } else {
            UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor        = Colors.color_app
            UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor           = .white
            UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor : UIColor.white]
            if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
                UINavigationBar.appearance().largeTitleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
            }
            UINavigationBar.appearance().isTranslucent = false
            
            UINavigationBar.appearance().shadowImage = UIImage()
            UINavigationBar.appearance().setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
        }

适用于iOS 13+

窍门是用透明背景初始化'UINavigationBarAppearance'。然后，您可以轻松地删除导航栏的水平线。

let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
appearance.configureWithTransparentBackground()
appearance.backgroundColor = .green // Required background color

最后，按照apple的建议将外观更改添加到导航项中。

self.navigationItem.standardAppearance = appearance
self.navigationItem.scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
self.navigationItem.compactAppearance = appearance

我的方法:

UINavigationBar.appearance().setBackgroundImage(
            UIImage(),
            forBarPosition: .Any,
            barMetrics: .Default)
    var _width:CGFloat! = self.navigationController?.navigationBar.layer.frame.width
            var _height:CGFloat! = self.navigationController?.navigationBar.layer.frame.height
            var navBarBg = UIView(frame:CGRectMake(0, 0, _width, _height))
            //solid color for bg
            navBarBg.backgroundColor = UIColor.orangeColor()
            view.addSubview(navBarBg)

设置背景图像的问题是它消除了模糊。您可以在不设置背景图像的情况下删除它。在这里看到我的答案。

Slightly Swift Solution 
func setGlobalAppearanceCharacteristics () {
    let navigationBarAppearace = UINavigationBar.appearance()
    navigationBarAppearace.tintColor = UIColor.white
    navigationBarAppearace.barTintColor = UIColor.blue
    navigationBarAppearace.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: UIBarMetrics.default)
    navigationBarAppearace.shadowImage = UIImage()

}