[tabviewController.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]];

对我来说[UIColor blackColor]可能是你的背景色， tabviewController是你的UITabBarController，如果你正在使用它!

两条线的解决方案对我来说很有效。尝试在ViewDidLoad方法中添加这个:

navigationController?.navigationBar.setValue(true, forKey: "hidesShadow")
self.extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars = true

酒吧风格的黑色适合我。

[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack];

我拥有的所有属性(以防万一):

    [[UINavigationBar appearance] setBarTintColor:color];
    [[UINavigationBar appearance] setTranslucent:NO];
    [[UINavigationBar appearance] setShadowImage:[UIImage new]];
    [[UINavigationBar appearance] setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack];

我使用UINavigationBar扩展，使我能够隐藏/显示使用UIAppearance API的阴影或选择哪个导航栏必须隐藏/显示使用故事板(或源代码)的阴影。这是扩展:

import UIKit

private var flatAssociatedObjectKey: UInt8 = 0

/*
  An extension that adds a "flat" field to UINavigationBar. This flag, when
  enabled, removes the shadow under the navigation bar.
 */
@IBDesignable extension UINavigationBar {
    @IBInspectable var flat: Bool {
        get {
            guard let obj = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &flatAssociatedObjectKey) as? NSNumber else {
                return false
            }
            return obj.boolValue;
        }

        set {
            if (newValue) {
                let void = UIImage()
                setBackgroundImage(void, forBarPosition: .Any, barMetrics: .Default)
                shadowImage = void
            } else {
                setBackgroundImage(nil, forBarPosition: .Any, barMetrics: .Default)
                shadowImage = nil
            }
            objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &flatAssociatedObjectKey, NSNumber(bool: newValue),
                    objc_AssociationPolicy.OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
        }
    }
}

现在，要禁用所有导航条上的阴影，你必须使用:

UINavigationBar.appearance().flat = true

或者你可以使用故事板启用/禁用此行为:

Swift 4测试 单线解决方案

在Viewdidload () 将导航控制器的用户默认值设置为true

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setValue(true, forKey: "hidesShadow")

}

如果你想保持半透明，你不想子类化每个UINavigationController在你的应用:

#import <objc/runtime.h>

@implementation UINavigationController (NoShadow)

+ (void)load {
    Method original = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(viewWillAppear:));
    Method swizzled = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(swizzled_viewWillAppear:));
    method_exchangeImplementations(original, swizzled);
}

+ (UIImageView *)findHairlineImageViewUnder:(UIView *)view {
    if ([view isKindOfClass:UIImageView.class] && view.bounds.size.height <= 1.0) {
        return (UIImageView *)view;
    }

    for (UIView *subview in view.subviews) {
        UIImageView *imageView = [self findHairlineImageViewUnder:subview];
        if (imageView) {
            return imageView;
        }
    }

    return nil;
}

- (void)swizzled_viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    UIImageView *shadow = [UINavigationController findHairlineImageViewUnder:self.navigationBar];
    shadow.hidden = YES;

    [self swizzled_viewWillAppear:animated];
}

@end