我想检查一下我是否可以在iOS上使用Cocoa Touch库或在macOS上使用Cocoa库连接互联网。
我想出了一个方法来做这个使用NSURL。我的方法似乎有点不可靠(因为即使谷歌也可能有一天宕机，依赖第三方似乎很糟糕)，虽然如果谷歌没有响应，我可以检查其他一些网站的响应，但这似乎是浪费和不必要的应用程序开销。
- (BOOL)connectedToInternet {
NSString *URLString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com"]];
return ( URLString != NULL ) ? YES : NO;
}
是我做得不好，(更不用说stringWithContentsOfURL已弃用在iOS 3.0和macOS 10.4)，如果是这样，有什么更好的方法来实现这一点?
这曾经是正确的答案，但现在已经过时了，因为你应该订阅通知以获得可访问性。这个方法同步检查:
你可以使用苹果的Reachability类。它还可以让你检查是否启用了Wi-Fi:
Reachability* reachability = [Reachability sharedReachability];
[reachability setHostName:@"www.example.com"]; // Set your host name here
NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus = [reachability remoteHostStatus];
if (remoteHostStatus == NotReachable) { }
else if (remoteHostStatus == ReachableViaWiFiNetwork) { }
else if (remoteHostStatus == ReachableViaCarrierDataNetwork) { }
Reachability类并没有随SDK一起发布，而是作为这个Apple示例应用程序的一部分。只需下载它，并复制Reachability.h/m到您的项目。另外，您必须将SystemConfiguration框架添加到您的项目中。
只有Reachability类已经更新。你现在可以使用:
Reachability* reachability = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.apple.com"];
NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus = [reachability currentReachabilityStatus];
if (remoteHostStatus == NotReachable) { NSLog(@"not reachable");}
else if (remoteHostStatus == ReachableViaWWAN) { NSLog(@"reachable via wwan");}
else if (remoteHostStatus == ReachableViaWiFi) { NSLog(@"reachable via wifi");}
重要:该检查应该始终异步执行。下面的大多数答案是同步的，所以要小心，否则你会冻结你的应用程序。
斯威夫特
通过CocoaPods或Carthage安装:https://github.com/ashleymills/Reachability.swift 通过闭包测试可达性 let reachability =可达性()! 可达性。whenReachable ={可达性 如果可达性。连接== .wifi { 打印(“可通过WiFi访问”) }其他{ 打印(“可通过蜂窝连接”) } } 可达性。whenUnreachable = {_ in 打印(“不可以”) } {做 尝试reachability.startNotifier () } catch { 打印("无法启动通知程序") }
objective - c
将SystemConfiguration框架添加到项目中，但不要担心将它包含在任何地方 添加Tony Million版本的Reachability.h和Reachability。m到项目(在这里找到:https://github.com/tonymillion/Reachability) 更新接口部分 #进口“Reachability.h” //在视图控制器的.m文件中添加这个接口 @interface MyViewController () ｛ 可达性* internetReachableFoo; ｝ @end 然后在视图控制器的。m文件中实现这个方法，你可以调用它 //检查我们是否有网络连接 - (void) testInternetConnection ｛ internetReachableFoo = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostname:@"www.google.com"]; //网络可达 internetReachableFoo。reachableBlock = ^(可达性*reach) ｛ //更新主线程的UI 设置(dispatch_get_main_queue()、^ { NSLog(@“Yayyy，我们有了互联网!”); })； }; //网络不可达 internetReachableFoo。unreachableBlock = ^(可达性*reach) ｛ //更新主线程的UI 设置(dispatch_get_main_queue()、^ { NSLog(@"有人破坏了互联网:("); })； }; [internetReachableFoo startNotifier]; ｝
重要提示:Reachability类是项目中最常用的类之一，因此您可能会遇到与其他项目的命名冲突。如果发生这种情况，您将不得不重命名Reachability.h和Reachability对中的一个。M文件到其他文件来解决这个问题。
注意:您使用的域名并不重要。这只是在测试通往任何领域的入口。
我喜欢把事情简单化。我的做法是:
//Class.h
#import "Reachability.h"
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
- (BOOL)connected;
//Class.m
- (BOOL)connected
{
Reachability *reachability = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
NetworkStatus networkStatus = [reachability currentReachabilityStatus];
return networkStatus != NotReachable;
}
然后，每当我想要查看是否有连接时，我就使用这个:
if (![self connected]) {
// Not connected
} else {
// Connected. Do some Internet stuff
}
这个方法不会等待网络状态的改变来执行操作。它只在您要求时测试状态。
使用Apple的Reachability代码，我创建了一个函数，可以正确地检查这一点，而无需包含任何类。
在你的项目中包含SystemConfiguration.framework。
进行一些导入:
#import <sys/socket.h>
#import <netinet/in.h>
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
现在只需调用这个函数:
/*
Connectivity testing code pulled from Apple's Reachability Example: https://developer.apple.com/library/content/samplecode/Reachability
*/
+(BOOL)hasConnectivity {
struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(kCFAllocatorDefault, (const struct sockaddr*)&zeroAddress);
if (reachability != NULL) {
//NetworkStatus retVal = NotReachable;
SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(reachability, &flags)) {
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) == 0)
{
// If target host is not reachable
return NO;
}
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) == 0)
{
// If target host is reachable and no connection is required
// then we'll assume (for now) that your on Wi-Fi
return YES;
}
if ((((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand ) != 0) ||
(flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic) != 0))
{
// ... and the connection is on-demand (or on-traffic) if the
// calling application is using the CFSocketStream or higher APIs.
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) == 0)
{
// ... and no [user] intervention is needed
return YES;
}
}
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN)
{
// ... but WWAN connections are OK if the calling application
// is using the CFNetwork (CFSocketStream?) APIs.
return YES;
}
}
}
return NO;
}
这是为你测试的iOS 5。
您可以使用Reachability by(可在此处查看)。
#import "Reachability.h"
- (BOOL)networkConnection {
return [[Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.google.com"] currentReachabilityStatus];
}
if ([self networkConnection] == NotReachable) { /* No Network */ } else { /* Network */ } //Use ReachableViaWiFi / ReachableViaWWAN to get the type of connection.
这里有一个非常简单的答案:
NSURL *scriptUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com/m"];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:scriptUrl];
if (data)
NSLog(@"Device is connected to the Internet");
else
NSLog(@"Device is not connected to the Internet");
URL应该指向一个非常小的网站。我在这里使用谷歌的移动网站，但如果我有一个可靠的网络服务器，我会上传一个只有一个字符的小文件，以获得最快的速度。
如果检查设备是否以某种方式连接到互联网是你想做的一切，我绝对推荐使用这个简单的解决方案。如果您需要知道用户是如何连接的，那么使用可达性是正确的方法。
小心:这将短暂地阻塞你的线程，而它加载网站。对我来说，这不是问题，但你应该考虑一下(感谢Brad指出了这一点)。
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
NSString *URL = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com"]];
return (URL != NULL ) ? YES : NO;
}
或者使用Reachability类。
使用iPhone SDK有两种方法来检查网络可用性:
1. 检查“谷歌”页面是否打开。
2. 可达性类
有关更多信息，请参考Reachability (Apple Developer)。
以下是我在我的应用程序中是如何做到的:虽然200状态响应代码不能保证任何东西，但对我来说已经足够稳定了。这并不需要像NSData回答一样多的加载，因为我的只是检查HEAD响应。
银行的国际代码
func checkInternet(flag:Bool, completionHandler:(internet:Bool) -> Void)
{
UIApplication.sharedApplication().networkActivityIndicatorVisible = true
let url = NSURL(string: "http://www.google.com/")
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url!)
request.HTTPMethod = "HEAD"
request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequestCachePolicy.ReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData
request.timeoutInterval = 10.0
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue:NSOperationQueue.mainQueue(), completionHandler:
{(response: NSURLResponse!, data: NSData!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
UIApplication.sharedApplication().networkActivityIndicatorVisible = false
let rsp = response as! NSHTTPURLResponse?
completionHandler(internet:rsp?.statusCode == 200)
})
}
func yourMethod()
{
self.checkInternet(false, completionHandler:
{(internet:Bool) -> Void in
if (internet)
{
// "Internet" aka Google URL reachable
}
else
{
// No "Internet" aka Google URL un-reachable
}
})
}
objective - c代码
typedef void(^connection)(BOOL);
- (void)checkInternet:(connection)block
{
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com/"];
NSMutableURLRequest *headRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
headRequest.HTTPMethod = @"HEAD";
NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfigObject = [NSURLSessionConfiguration ephemeralSessionConfiguration];
defaultConfigObject.timeoutIntervalForResource = 10.0;
defaultConfigObject.requestCachePolicy = NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData;
NSURLSession *defaultSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:defaultConfigObject delegate:self delegateQueue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:headRequest
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error)
{
if (!error && response)
{
block([(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response statusCode] == 200);
}
}];
[dataTask resume];
}
- (void)yourMethod
{
[self checkInternet:^(BOOL internet)
{
if (internet)
{
// "Internet" aka Google URL reachable
}
else
{
// No "Internet" aka Google URL un-reachable
}
}];
}
如果你正在使用AFNetworking，你可以使用它自己的实现internet可达状态。
使用AFNetworking的最好方法是子类化AFHTTPClient类，并使用这个类来进行网络连接。
使用这种方法的优点之一是，当可达性状态发生变化时，您可以使用块来设置所需的行为。假设我已经创建了一个名为BKHTTPClient的AFHTTPClient的单例子类(如AFNetworking文档上的“子类注释”所述)，我会做如下的事情:
BKHTTPClient *httpClient = [BKHTTPClient sharedClient];
[httpClient setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status)
{
if (status == AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable)
{
// Not reachable
}
else
{
// Reachable
}
}];
您还可以使用AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN和AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi枚举来检查Wi-Fi或WLAN连接。
-(void)newtworkType {
NSArray *subviews = [[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] valueForKey:@"statusBar"] valueForKey:@"foregroundView"]subviews];
NSNumber *dataNetworkItemView = nil;
for (id subview in subviews) {
if([subview isKindOfClass:[NSClassFromString(@"UIStatusBarDataNetworkItemView") class]]) {
dataNetworkItemView = subview;
break;
}
}
switch ([[dataNetworkItemView valueForKey:@"dataNetworkType"]integerValue]) {
case 0:
NSLog(@"No wifi or cellular");
break;
case 1:
NSLog(@"2G");
break;
case 2:
NSLog(@"3G");
break;
case 3:
NSLog(@"4G");
break;
case 4:
NSLog(@"LTE");
break;
case 5:
NSLog(@"Wifi");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
首先下载reachability类并放入reachability.h和reachability.h。m文件在你的Xcode。
最好的方法是创建一个通用的Functions类(NSObject)，这样你就可以在任何类中使用它。这是检查网络连接可达性的两种方法:
+(BOOL) reachabiltyCheck
{
NSLog(@"reachabiltyCheck");
BOOL status =YES;
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:)
name:kReachabilityChangedNotification
object:nil];
Reachability * reach = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
NSLog(@"status : %d",[reach currentReachabilityStatus]);
if([reach currentReachabilityStatus]==0)
{
status = NO;
NSLog(@"network not connected");
}
reach.reachableBlock = ^(Reachability * reachability)
{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
});
};
reach.unreachableBlock = ^(Reachability * reachability)
{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
});
};
[reach startNotifier];
return status;
}
+(BOOL)reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification*)note
{
BOOL status =YES;
NSLog(@"reachabilityChanged");
Reachability * reach = [note object];
NetworkStatus netStatus = [reach currentReachabilityStatus];
switch (netStatus)
{
case NotReachable:
{
status = NO;
NSLog(@"Not Reachable");
}
break;
default:
{
if (!isSyncingReportPulseFlag)
{
status = YES;
isSyncingReportPulseFlag = TRUE;
[DatabaseHandler checkForFailedReportStatusAndReSync];
}
}
break;
}
return status;
}
+ (BOOL) connectedToNetwork
{
// Create zero addy
struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
// Recover reachability flags
SCNetworkReachabilityRef defaultRouteReachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(NULL, (struct sockaddr *)&zeroAddress);
SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
BOOL didRetrieveFlags = SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags);
CFRelease(defaultRouteReachability);
if (!didRetrieveFlags)
{
NSLog(@"Error. Could not recover network reachability flags");
return NO;
}
BOOL isReachable = flags & kSCNetworkFlagsReachable;
BOOL needsConnection = flags & kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired;
BOOL nonWiFi = flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsTransientConnection;
NSURL *testURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.apple.com/"];
NSURLRequest *testRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:testURL cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:20.0];
NSURLConnection *testConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:testRequest delegate:self];
return ((isReachable && !needsConnection) || nonWiFi) ? (testConnection ? YES : NO) : NO;
}
现在您可以通过调用这个类方法来检查任何类中的网络连接。
Reachability类可以确定一个设备的互联网连接是否可用…
但在访问内网资源时:
使用可达性类ping内网服务器总是返回true。
因此，在这种情况下，一个快速的解决方案是创建一个名为pingme的web方法以及服务上的其他web方法。 pingme应该返回一些东西。
所以我写了下面关于普通函数的方法
-(BOOL)PingServiceServer
{
NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.serveraddress/service.asmx/Ping"];
NSMutableURLRequest *urlReq=[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[urlReq setTimeoutInterval:10];
NSURLResponse *response;
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *receivedData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:urlReq
returningResponse:&response
error:&error];
NSLog(@"receivedData:%@",receivedData);
if (receivedData !=nil)
{
return YES;
}
else
{
NSLog(@"Data is null");
return NO;
}
}
上面的方法对我来说非常有用，所以每当我试图向服务器发送一些数据时，我总是使用这个低超时URLRequest检查我的内部网资源的可达性。
从https://github.com/tonymillion/Reachability获取Reachabilty类，在你的项目中添加系统配置框架，在你的类中导入Reachability.h，并实现如下所示的自定义方法:
- (BOOL)isConnectedToInternet
{
//return NO; // Force for offline testing
Reachability *hostReach = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
NetworkStatus netStatus = [hostReach currentReachabilityStatus];
return !(netStatus == NotReachable);
}
在ViewController中导入Reachable.h类，并使用以下代码检查连通性:
#define hasInternetConnection [[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] isReachable]
if (hasInternetConnection){
// To-do block
}
还有另一种使用iPhone SDK检查互联网连接的方法。
尝试为网络连接实现以下代码。
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
#include <netdb.h>
/**
Checking for network availability. It returns
YES if the network is available.
*/
+ (BOOL) connectedToNetwork
{
// Create zero addy
struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
// Recover reachability flags
SCNetworkReachabilityRef defaultRouteReachability =
SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(NULL, (struct sockaddr *)&zeroAddress);
SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
BOOL didRetrieveFlags = SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags);
CFRelease(defaultRouteReachability);
if (!didRetrieveFlags)
{
printf("Error. Could not recover network reachability flags\n");
return NO;
}
BOOL isReachable = ((flags & kSCNetworkFlagsReachable) != 0);
BOOL needsConnection = ((flags & kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired) != 0);
return (isReachable && !needsConnection) ? YES : NO;
}
自己做这件事非常简单。下面的方法是可行的。只是要确保不允许将主机名协议(如HTTP、HTTPS等)与名称一起传入。
-(BOOL)hasInternetConnection:(NSString*)urlAddress
{
SCNetworkReachabilityRef ref = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithName(kCFAllocatorDefault, [urlAddress UTF8String]);
SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
if (!SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(ref, &flags))
{
return NO;
}
return flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable;
}
这是快速、简单和无痛的。
首先:在framework中添加CFNetwork.framework
代码:ViewController.m
#import "Reachability.h"
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
Reachability *r = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.google.com"];
NetworkStatus internetStatus = [r currentReachabilityStatus];
if ((internetStatus != ReachableViaWiFi) && (internetStatus != ReachableViaWWAN))
{
/// Create an alert if connection doesn't work
UIAlertView *myAlert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"No Internet Connection" message:NSLocalizedString(@"InternetMessage", nil)delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[myAlert show];
[myAlert release];
}
else
{
NSLog(@"INTERNET IS CONNECT");
}
}
很简单的…试试下面这些步骤:
步骤1:将SystemConfiguration框架添加到项目中。
步骤2:将以下代码导入到头文件中。
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
第三步:使用以下方法
类型1: - (BOOL) currentNetworkStatus { [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO; BOOL连接; BOOL与; Const char *host = "www.apple.com"; SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachabilityreachabilitycreatewithname (NULL, host); SCNetworkReachabilityFlags旗帜; connected = SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(可达性，&flags); isConnected = NO; isConnected = connected && (flags & kSCNetworkFlagsReachable) && !(flags & kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired); CFRelease(可达性); 返回与; ｝
类型2: 导入头文件:# Import "Reachability.h" (保龄球)currentNetworkStatus ｛ 可达性*可达性=[互联网连接的可达性]; NetworkStatus NetworkStatus =[可达性currentReachabilityStatus]; 返回networkStatus !=不可访问; ｝
第四步:使用方法:
- (void)CheckInternet
{
BOOL network = [self currentNetworkStatus];
if (network)
{
NSLog(@"Network Available");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"No Network Available");
}
}
进口“Reachability.h”
-(BOOL)netStat
{
Reachability *test = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
return [test isReachable];
}
我认为这是最好的答案。
“是”意味着有联系。“No”表示断开连接。
#import "Reachability.h"
- (BOOL)canAccessInternet
{
Reachability *IsReachable = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
NetworkStatus internetStats = [IsReachable currentReachabilityStatus];
if (internetStats == NotReachable)
{
return NO;
}
else
{
return YES;
}
}
下载Reachability文件，https://gist.github.com/darkseed/1182373 在framework中添加CFNetwork.framework和'SystemConfiguration.framework' 导入“Reachability.h”
首先:在framework中添加CFNetwork.framework
代码:ViewController.m
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
Reachability *r = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.google.com"];
NetworkStatus internetStatus = [r currentReachabilityStatus];
if ((internetStatus != ReachableViaWiFi) && (internetStatus != ReachableViaWWAN))
{
/// Create an alert if connection doesn't work
UIAlertView *myAlert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"No Internet Connection" message:NSLocalizedString(@"InternetMessage", nil)delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[myAlert show];
[myAlert release];
}
else
{
NSLog(@"INTERNET IS CONNECT");
}
}
创建一个AFNetworkReachabilityManager对象，并使用以下代码跟踪网络连通性
self.reachabilityManager = [AFNetworkReachabilityManager managerForDomain:@"yourDomain"];
[self.reachabilityManager startMonitoring];
[self.reachabilityManager setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
switch (status) {
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN:
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi:
break;
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable:
break;
default:
break;
}
}];
步骤1:在项目中添加Reachability类。 步骤2:导入Reachability类 步骤3:创建下面的函数 - (BOOL)checkNetConnection { self.internetReachability =[可达性reachabilityForInternetConnection]; [self.internetReachability startNotifier]; NetworkStatus netStatus = [self.internetReachability currentReachabilityStatus]; switch (netStatus) { 案例NotReachable: ｛ 返回NO; } 案例ReachableViaWWAN: ｛ 返回YES; } 案例ReachableViaWiFi: ｛ 返回YES; } } } 步骤4:调用函数如下所示: 如果(![self checkNetConnection]) { [GlobalFunctions showAlert: @”“ 信息:@“请连接到互联网!” canBtntitle:零 otherBtnTitle: @“Ok”); 返回; } 其他的 ｛ 日志。V(“internet is connected”，“ok”); }
检查Internet连接的可用性(iOS) Xcode 8, Swift 3.0
这是一个简单的方法来检查网络可用性，如我们的设备是否连接到任何网络。我已经成功地将其翻译为Swift 3.0，这里是最终的代码。现有的Apple Reachability类和其他第三方库似乎太复杂了，无法翻译到Swift中。 这适用于3G、4G和WiFi连接。 不要忘记在你的项目构建器中添加“SystemConfiguration.framework”。
//Create new swift class file Reachability in your project.
import SystemConfiguration
public class InternetReachability {
class func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {
var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in(sin_len: 0, sin_family: 0, sin_port: 0, sin_addr: in_addr(s_addr: 0), sin_zero: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(sizeofValue(zeroAddress))
zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(&zeroAddress) {
SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, UnsafePointer($0)).takeRetainedValue()
}
var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = 0
if SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags) == 0 {
return false
}
let isReachable = (flags & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsReachable)) != 0
let needsConnection = (flags & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired)) != 0
return isReachable && !needsConnection
}
}
// Check network connectivity from anywhere in project by using this code.
if InternetReachability.isConnectedToNetwork() == true {
print("Internet connection OK")
} else {
print("Internet connection FAILED")
}
这是Swift 3.0和异步的。大多数答案是同步解决方案，这将阻塞你的主线程，如果你有一个非常慢的连接。
这个解决方案更好，但并不完美，因为它依赖于谷歌来检查连接，所以可以随意使用另一个URL。
func checkInternetConnection(completionHandler:@escaping (Bool) -> Void)
{
if let url = URL(string: "http://www.google.com/")
{
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "HEAD"
request.cachePolicy = .reloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData
request.timeoutInterval = 5
let tast = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler:
{
(data, response, error) in
completionHandler(error == nil)
})
tast.resume()
}
else
{
completionHandler(true)
}
}
试试这个:
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(getErrorResponse:)]) {
[self.delegate performSelector:@selector(getErrorResponse:) withObject:@"No Network Connection"];
}
UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"BMC" message:@"No Network Connection" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"OK",nil];
[alertView show];
}
Swift 3 / Swift 4
您必须首先导入
import SystemConfiguration
您可以通过以下方法检查Internet连接。
func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {
var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout.size(ofValue: zeroAddress))
zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress) {
$0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {zeroSockAddress in
SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, zeroSockAddress)
}
}
var flags = SCNetworkReachabilityFlags()
if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability!, &flags) {
return false
}
let isReachable = (flags.rawValue & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsReachable)) != 0
let needsConnection = (flags.rawValue & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired)) != 0
return (isReachable && !needsConnection)
}
Alamofire
我知道这个问题是要求Coca Touch解决方案，但我想为搜索检查iOS上的互联网连接的人提供一个解决方案，在这里将有一个更多的选择。
如果您已经在使用Alamofire，以下是您可以从中受益的内容。
你可以将以下类添加到你的应用程序中，并调用MNNetworkUtils.main.isConnected()来获得一个关于它是否连接的布尔值。
#import Alamofire
class MNNetworkUtils {
static let main = MNNetworkUtils()
init() {
manager = NetworkReachabilityManager(host: "google.com")
listenForReachability()
}
private let manager: NetworkReachabilityManager?
private var reachable: Bool = false
private func listenForReachability() {
self.manager?.listener = { [unowned self] status in
switch status {
case .notReachable:
self.reachable = false
case .reachable(_), .unknown:
self.reachable = true
}
}
self.manager?.startListening()
}
func isConnected() -> Bool {
return reachable
}
}
这是一个单例类。每次，当用户连接或断开网络时，它都会覆盖self。因为我们开始在单例初始化时监听NetworkReachabilityManager。
另外，为了监视可达性，您需要提供一个主机。目前，我正在使用google.com，但如果需要，请随意更改到任何其他主机或您的主机之一。将类名和文件名更改为与项目匹配的任何名称。
使用Xcode 9和Swift 4.0检查Internet连接的可用性(iOS)
遵循以下步骤
步骤1:
创建一个扩展文件，并将其命名为ReachabilityManager.swift。然后添加下面的代码行。
import Foundation
import SystemConfiguration
public class ConnectionCheck
{
class func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool
{
var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
guard let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress,
{
$0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {
SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, $0)
}
})
else {
return false
}
var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = []
if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags) {
return false
}
let isReachable = flags.contains(.reachable)
let needsConnection = flags.contains(.connectionRequired)
return (isReachable && !needsConnection)
}
}
步骤2:使用下面的代码调用上面的扩展。
if ConnectionCheck.isConnectedToNetwork()
{
print("Connected")
// Online related Business logic
}
else{
print("disConnected")
// Offline related business logic
}
Pod `Alamofire` has `NetworkReachabilityManager`, you just have to create one function
func isConnectedToInternet() ->Bool {
return NetworkReachabilityManager()!.isReachable
}
对于我的iOS项目，我建议使用
可达性类
Swift声明。对我来说，它工作得很好
Wi-Fi和蜂窝数据
import SystemConfiguration
public class Reachability {
class func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {
var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in(sin_len: 0, sin_family: 0, sin_port: 0, sin_addr: in_addr(s_addr: 0), sin_zero: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout.size(ofValue: zeroAddress))
zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress) {
$0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {zeroSockAddress in
SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, zeroSockAddress)
}
}
var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = SCNetworkReachabilityFlags(rawValue: 0)
if SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability!, &flags) == false {
return false
}
let isReachable = (flags.rawValue & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsReachable)) != 0
let needsConnection = (flags.rawValue & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired)) != 0
let ret = (isReachable && !needsConnection)
return ret
}
}
使用条件语句，
if Reachability.isConnectedToNetwork() {
// Enter your code here
}
}
else {
print("NO Internet connection")
}
这个类在几乎所有应用程序使用Internet连接的情况下都很有用。 例如，如果条件为真，就可以调用API或执行任务。
请尝尝这个。它会帮助你的(斯威夫特)
通过CocoaPods或Carthage: Reachability安装 导入可达性并在Network类中使用它 进口可达性 网络{ private let internetReachability:可达性? var isReachable: Bool = false init () { self.internetReachability = Reachability.init() {做 试试self.internetReachability ? .startNotifier () addobserver (self, selector: #selector(self. handlenetworkchange)，名称:.reachabilityChanged，对象:internetReachability) ｝ catch { 打印("无法启动可达性通知程序") ｝ ｝ @objc private func handleNetworkChange(通知:通知){ Let可达性=通知。对象!可达性 如果可达性。连接!= .none { 自我。isReachable = true ｝ 其他{ 自我。isReachable = false ｝ print("Internet Connected: \(self.isReachable)") //打印网络连接状态 ｝ ｝ 在你需要的地方使用下面的方法。 var networkOBJ = Network() //使用"networkOBJ. "“网络状态可达” 打印(networkOBJ.isReachable)
//
// Connectivity.swift
//
//
// Created by Kausik Jati on 17/07/20.
//
//
import Foundation
import Network
enum ConnectionState: String {
case notConnected = "Internet connection not avalable"
case connected = "Internet connection avalable"
case slowConnection = "Internet connection poor"
}
protocol ConnectivityDelegate: class {
func checkInternetConnection(_ state: ConnectionState, isLowDataMode: Bool)
}
class Connectivity: NSObject {
private let monitor = NWPathMonitor()
weak var delegate: ConnectivityDelegate? = nil
private let queue = DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background)
private var isLowDataMode = false
static let instance = Connectivity()
private override init() {
super.init()
monitor.start(queue: queue)
startMonitorNetwork()
}
private func startMonitorNetwork() {
monitor.pathUpdateHandler = { path in
if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
self.isLowDataMode = path.isConstrained
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
self.isLowDataMode = false
}
if path.status == .requiresConnection {
print("requiresConnection")
self.delegate?.checkInternetConnection(.slowConnection, isLowDataMode: self.isLowDataMode)
} else if path.status == .satisfied {
print("satisfied")
self.delegate?.checkInternetConnection(.connected, isLowDataMode: self.isLowDataMode)
} else if path.status == .unsatisfied {
print("unsatisfied")
self.delegate?.checkInternetConnection(.notConnected, isLowDataMode: self.isLowDataMode)
}
}
}
func stopMonitorNetwork() {
monitor.cancel()
}
}
迅捷5号，我是阿拉莫火，主持人
// Session reference
var alamofireSessionManager: Session!
func checkHostReachable(completionHandler: @escaping (_ isReachable:Bool) -> Void) {
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
configuration.timeoutIntervalForRequest = 1
configuration.timeoutIntervalForResource = 1
configuration.requestCachePolicy = .reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData
alamofireSessionManager = Session(configuration: configuration)
alamofireSessionManager.request("https://google.com").response { response in
completionHandler(response.response?.statusCode == 200)
}
}
// Using
checkHostReachable() { (isReachable) in
print("isReachable:\(isReachable)")
}
当使用iOS 12或macOS v10.14 (Mojave)或更新版本时，您可以使用NWPathMonitor而不是史前可达性类。作为奖励，你可以很容易地检测到当前的网络连接类型:
import Network // Put this on top of your class
let monitor = NWPathMonitor()
monitor.pathUpdateHandler = { path in
if path.status != .satisfied {
// Not connected
}
else if path.usesInterfaceType(.cellular) {
// Cellular 3/4/5g connection
}
else if path.usesInterfaceType(.wifi) {
// Wi-Fi connection
}
else if path.usesInterfaceType(.wiredEthernet) {
// Ethernet connection
}
}
monitor.start(queue: DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background))
更多信息请访问:https://developer.apple.com/documentation/network/nwpathmonitor
Swift 5及以后:
public class Reachability {
class func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {
var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
guard let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress, {
$0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {
SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, $0)
}
}) else {
return false
}
var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = []
if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags) {
return false
}
let isReachable = flags.contains(.reachable)
let needsConnection = flags.contains(.connectionRequired)
return (isReachable && !needsConnection)
}
像这样调用这个类:
if Reachability.isConnectedToNetwork() == true {
// Do something
} else {
// Do something
}
