我想检查一下我是否可以在iOS上使用Cocoa Touch库或在macOS上使用Cocoa库连接互联网。
我想出了一个方法来做这个使用NSURL。我的方法似乎有点不可靠(因为即使谷歌也可能有一天宕机，依赖第三方似乎很糟糕)，虽然如果谷歌没有响应，我可以检查其他一些网站的响应，但这似乎是浪费和不必要的应用程序开销。
- (BOOL)connectedToInternet {
NSString *URLString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com"]];
return ( URLString != NULL ) ? YES : NO;
}
是我做得不好，(更不用说stringWithContentsOfURL已弃用在iOS 3.0和macOS 10.4)，如果是这样，有什么更好的方法来实现这一点?
当前回答
Swift 5及以后:
public class Reachability {
class func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {
var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
guard let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress, {
$0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {
SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, $0)
}
}) else {
return false
}
var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = []
if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags) {
return false
}
let isReachable = flags.contains(.reachable)
let needsConnection = flags.contains(.connectionRequired)
return (isReachable && !needsConnection)
}
像这样调用这个类:
if Reachability.isConnectedToNetwork() == true {
// Do something
} else {
// Do something
}
其他回答
我发现使用SimplePingHelper库很简单。
示例代码:chrishulbert/SimplePingHelper (GitHub)
还有另一种使用iPhone SDK检查互联网连接的方法。
尝试为网络连接实现以下代码。
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
#include <netdb.h>
/**
Checking for network availability. It returns
YES if the network is available.
*/
+ (BOOL) connectedToNetwork
{
// Create zero addy
struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
// Recover reachability flags
SCNetworkReachabilityRef defaultRouteReachability =
SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(NULL, (struct sockaddr *)&zeroAddress);
SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
BOOL didRetrieveFlags = SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags);
CFRelease(defaultRouteReachability);
if (!didRetrieveFlags)
{
printf("Error. Could not recover network reachability flags\n");
return NO;
}
BOOL isReachable = ((flags & kSCNetworkFlagsReachable) != 0);
BOOL needsConnection = ((flags & kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired) != 0);
return (isReachable && !needsConnection) ? YES : NO;
}
我在这个讨论中使用了代码，它似乎工作得很好(阅读整个帖子!)。
我还没有对每一种可能的连接(比如临时Wi-Fi)进行详尽的测试。
首先:在framework中添加CFNetwork.framework
代码:ViewController.m
#import "Reachability.h"
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
Reachability *r = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.google.com"];
NetworkStatus internetStatus = [r currentReachabilityStatus];
if ((internetStatus != ReachableViaWiFi) && (internetStatus != ReachableViaWWAN))
{
/// Create an alert if connection doesn't work
UIAlertView *myAlert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"No Internet Connection" message:NSLocalizedString(@"InternetMessage", nil)delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[myAlert show];
[myAlert release];
}
else
{
NSLog(@"INTERNET IS CONNECT");
}
}
在ViewController中导入Reachable.h类，并使用以下代码检查连通性:
#define hasInternetConnection [[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] isReachable]
if (hasInternetConnection){
// To-do block
}
