我想检查一下我是否可以在iOS上使用Cocoa Touch库或在macOS上使用Cocoa库连接互联网。

我想出了一个方法来做这个使用NSURL。我的方法似乎有点不可靠(因为即使谷歌也可能有一天宕机,依赖第三方似乎很糟糕),虽然如果谷歌没有响应,我可以检查其他一些网站的响应,但这似乎是浪费和不必要的应用程序开销。

- (BOOL)connectedToInternet {
    NSString *URLString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com"]];
    return ( URLString != NULL ) ? YES : NO;
}

是我做得不好,(更不用说stringWithContentsOfURL已弃用在iOS 3.0和macOS 10.4),如果是这样,有什么更好的方法来实现这一点?


当前回答

首先:在framework中添加CFNetwork.framework

代码:ViewController.m

#import "Reachability.h"

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    Reachability *r = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.google.com"];
    NetworkStatus internetStatus = [r currentReachabilityStatus];

    if ((internetStatus != ReachableViaWiFi) && (internetStatus != ReachableViaWWAN))
    {
        /// Create an alert if connection doesn't work
        UIAlertView *myAlert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"No Internet Connection"   message:NSLocalizedString(@"InternetMessage", nil)delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [myAlert show];
        [myAlert release];
    }
    else
    {
         NSLog(@"INTERNET IS CONNECT");
    }
}

其他回答

这曾经是正确的答案,但现在已经过时了,因为你应该订阅通知以获得可访问性。这个方法同步检查:


你可以使用苹果的Reachability类。它还可以让你检查是否启用了Wi-Fi:

Reachability* reachability = [Reachability sharedReachability];
[reachability setHostName:@"www.example.com"];    // Set your host name here
NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus = [reachability remoteHostStatus];

if (remoteHostStatus == NotReachable) { }
else if (remoteHostStatus == ReachableViaWiFiNetwork) { }
else if (remoteHostStatus == ReachableViaCarrierDataNetwork) { }

Reachability类并没有随SDK一起发布,而是作为这个Apple示例应用程序的一部分。只需下载它,并复制Reachability.h/m到您的项目。另外,您必须将SystemConfiguration框架添加到您的项目中。

在ViewController中导入Reachable.h类,并使用以下代码检查连通性:

#define hasInternetConnection [[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] isReachable]
if (hasInternetConnection){
      // To-do block
}
//
//  Connectivity.swift
// 
//
//  Created by Kausik Jati on 17/07/20.
// 
//

import Foundation
import Network

enum ConnectionState: String {
    case notConnected = "Internet connection not avalable"
    case connected = "Internet connection avalable"
    case slowConnection = "Internet connection poor"
}
protocol ConnectivityDelegate: class {
    func checkInternetConnection(_ state: ConnectionState, isLowDataMode: Bool)
}
class Connectivity: NSObject {
    private let monitor = NWPathMonitor()
    weak var delegate: ConnectivityDelegate? = nil
    private let queue = DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background)
    private var isLowDataMode = false
    static let instance = Connectivity()
private override init() {
    super.init()
    monitor.start(queue: queue)
    startMonitorNetwork()
}
private func startMonitorNetwork() {
    monitor.pathUpdateHandler = { path in
        if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
            self.isLowDataMode = path.isConstrained
        } else {
            // Fallback on earlier versions
            self.isLowDataMode = false
        }
        
        if path.status == .requiresConnection {
            print("requiresConnection")
                self.delegate?.checkInternetConnection(.slowConnection, isLowDataMode: self.isLowDataMode)
        } else if path.status == .satisfied {
            print("satisfied")
                 self.delegate?.checkInternetConnection(.connected, isLowDataMode: self.isLowDataMode)
        } else if path.status == .unsatisfied {
            print("unsatisfied")
                self.delegate?.checkInternetConnection(.notConnected, isLowDataMode: self.isLowDataMode)
            }
        }
    
    }
    func stopMonitorNetwork() {
        monitor.cancel()
    }
}

苹果提供了一个示例应用程序,它正是这样做的:

可达性

对于我的iOS项目,我建议使用

可达性类

Swift声明。对我来说,它工作得很好

Wi-Fi和蜂窝数据

import SystemConfiguration

public class Reachability {

    class func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {

        var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in(sin_len: 0, sin_family: 0, sin_port: 0, sin_addr: in_addr(s_addr: 0), sin_zero: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
        zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout.size(ofValue: zeroAddress))
        zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)

        let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress) {
            $0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {zeroSockAddress in
                SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, zeroSockAddress)
            }
        }

        var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = SCNetworkReachabilityFlags(rawValue: 0)
        if SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability!, &flags) == false {
            return false
        }

        let isReachable = (flags.rawValue & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsReachable)) != 0
        let needsConnection = (flags.rawValue & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired)) != 0
        let ret = (isReachable && !needsConnection)
        return ret
    }
}

使用条件语句,

if Reachability.isConnectedToNetwork() {
    // Enter your code here
}
}
else {
    print("NO Internet connection")
}

这个类在几乎所有应用程序使用Internet连接的情况下都很有用。 例如,如果条件为真,就可以调用API或执行任务。