我想检查一下我是否可以在iOS上使用Cocoa Touch库或在macOS上使用Cocoa库连接互联网。
我想出了一个方法来做这个使用NSURL。我的方法似乎有点不可靠(因为即使谷歌也可能有一天宕机，依赖第三方似乎很糟糕)，虽然如果谷歌没有响应，我可以检查其他一些网站的响应，但这似乎是浪费和不必要的应用程序开销。
- (BOOL)connectedToInternet {
NSString *URLString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com"]];
return ( URLString != NULL ) ? YES : NO;
}
是我做得不好，(更不用说stringWithContentsOfURL已弃用在iOS 3.0和macOS 10.4)，如果是这样，有什么更好的方法来实现这一点?
当前回答
进口“Reachability.h”
-(BOOL)netStat
{
Reachability *test = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
return [test isReachable];
}
其他回答
使用Xcode 9和Swift 4.0检查Internet连接的可用性(iOS)
遵循以下步骤
步骤1:
创建一个扩展文件，并将其命名为ReachabilityManager.swift。然后添加下面的代码行。
import Foundation
import SystemConfiguration
public class ConnectionCheck
{
class func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool
{
var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
guard let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress,
{
$0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {
SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, $0)
}
})
else {
return false
}
var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = []
if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags) {
return false
}
let isReachable = flags.contains(.reachable)
let needsConnection = flags.contains(.connectionRequired)
return (isReachable && !needsConnection)
}
}
步骤2:使用下面的代码调用上面的扩展。
if ConnectionCheck.isConnectedToNetwork()
{
print("Connected")
// Online related Business logic
}
else{
print("disConnected")
// Offline related business logic
}
-(void)newtworkType {
NSArray *subviews = [[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] valueForKey:@"statusBar"] valueForKey:@"foregroundView"]subviews];
NSNumber *dataNetworkItemView = nil;
for (id subview in subviews) {
if([subview isKindOfClass:[NSClassFromString(@"UIStatusBarDataNetworkItemView") class]]) {
dataNetworkItemView = subview;
break;
}
}
switch ([[dataNetworkItemView valueForKey:@"dataNetworkType"]integerValue]) {
case 0:
NSLog(@"No wifi or cellular");
break;
case 1:
NSLog(@"2G");
break;
case 2:
NSLog(@"3G");
break;
case 3:
NSLog(@"4G");
break;
case 4:
NSLog(@"LTE");
break;
case 5:
NSLog(@"Wifi");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
苹果提供了一个示例应用程序，它正是这样做的:
可达性
Swift 3 / Swift 4
您必须首先导入
import SystemConfiguration
您可以通过以下方法检查Internet连接。
func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {
var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout.size(ofValue: zeroAddress))
zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress) {
$0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {zeroSockAddress in
SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, zeroSockAddress)
}
}
var flags = SCNetworkReachabilityFlags()
if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability!, &flags) {
return false
}
let isReachable = (flags.rawValue & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsReachable)) != 0
let needsConnection = (flags.rawValue & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired)) != 0
return (isReachable && !needsConnection)
}
还有另一种使用iPhone SDK检查互联网连接的方法。
尝试为网络连接实现以下代码。
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
#include <netdb.h>
/**
Checking for network availability. It returns
YES if the network is available.
*/
+ (BOOL) connectedToNetwork
{
// Create zero addy
struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
// Recover reachability flags
SCNetworkReachabilityRef defaultRouteReachability =
SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(NULL, (struct sockaddr *)&zeroAddress);
SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
BOOL didRetrieveFlags = SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags);
CFRelease(defaultRouteReachability);
if (!didRetrieveFlags)
{
printf("Error. Could not recover network reachability flags\n");
return NO;
}
BOOL isReachable = ((flags & kSCNetworkFlagsReachable) != 0);
BOOL needsConnection = ((flags & kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired) != 0);
return (isReachable && !needsConnection) ? YES : NO;
}
