我想检查一下我是否可以在iOS上使用Cocoa Touch库或在macOS上使用Cocoa库连接互联网。

我想出了一个方法来做这个使用NSURL。我的方法似乎有点不可靠(因为即使谷歌也可能有一天宕机,依赖第三方似乎很糟糕),虽然如果谷歌没有响应,我可以检查其他一些网站的响应,但这似乎是浪费和不必要的应用程序开销。

- (BOOL)connectedToInternet {
    NSString *URLString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com"]];
    return ( URLString != NULL ) ? YES : NO;
}

是我做得不好,(更不用说stringWithContentsOfURL已弃用在iOS 3.0和macOS 10.4),如果是这样,有什么更好的方法来实现这一点?


当前回答

很简单的…试试下面这些步骤:

步骤1:将SystemConfiguration框架添加到项目中。


步骤2:将以下代码导入到头文件中。

#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>

第三步:使用以下方法

类型1: - (BOOL) currentNetworkStatus { [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO; BOOL连接; BOOL与; Const char *host = "www.apple.com"; SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachabilityreachabilitycreatewithname (NULL, host); SCNetworkReachabilityFlags旗帜; connected = SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(可达性,&flags); isConnected = NO; isConnected = connected && (flags & kSCNetworkFlagsReachable) && !(flags & kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired); CFRelease(可达性); 返回与; }


类型2: 导入头文件:# Import "Reachability.h" (保龄球)currentNetworkStatus { 可达性*可达性=[互联网连接的可达性]; NetworkStatus NetworkStatus =[可达性currentReachabilityStatus]; 返回networkStatus !=不可访问; }


第四步:使用方法:

- (void)CheckInternet
{
    BOOL network = [self currentNetworkStatus];
    if (network)
    {
        NSLog(@"Network Available");
    }
    else
    {
        NSLog(@"No Network Available");
    }
}

其他回答

Swift 3 / Swift 4

您必须首先导入

import SystemConfiguration

您可以通过以下方法检查Internet连接。

func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {

    var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
    zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout.size(ofValue: zeroAddress))
    zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)

    let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress) {
        $0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {zeroSockAddress in
            SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, zeroSockAddress)
        }
    }

    var flags = SCNetworkReachabilityFlags()
    if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability!, &flags) {
        return false
    }
    let isReachable = (flags.rawValue & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsReachable)) != 0
    let needsConnection = (flags.rawValue & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired)) != 0
    return (isReachable && !needsConnection)
}

这里有一个非常简单的答案:

NSURL *scriptUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com/m"];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:scriptUrl];
if (data)
    NSLog(@"Device is connected to the Internet");
else
    NSLog(@"Device is not connected to the Internet");

URL应该指向一个非常小的网站。我在这里使用谷歌的移动网站,但如果我有一个可靠的网络服务器,我会上传一个只有一个字符的小文件,以获得最快的速度。

如果检查设备是否以某种方式连接到互联网是你想做的一切,我绝对推荐使用这个简单的解决方案。如果您需要知道用户是如何连接的,那么使用可达性是正确的方法。

小心:这将短暂地阻塞你的线程,而它加载网站。对我来说,这不是问题,但你应该考虑一下(感谢Brad指出了这一点)。

我认为这是最好的答案。

“是”意味着有联系。“No”表示断开连接。

#import "Reachability.h"

 - (BOOL)canAccessInternet
{
    Reachability *IsReachable = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
    NetworkStatus internetStats = [IsReachable currentReachabilityStatus];

    if (internetStats == NotReachable)
    {
        return NO;
    }
    else
    {
        return YES;
    }
}

我喜欢把事情简单化。我的做法是:

//Class.h
#import "Reachability.h"
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>

- (BOOL)connected;

//Class.m
- (BOOL)connected
{
    Reachability *reachability = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
    NetworkStatus networkStatus = [reachability currentReachabilityStatus];
    return networkStatus != NotReachable;
}

然后,每当我想要查看是否有连接时,我就使用这个:

if (![self connected]) {
    // Not connected
} else {
    // Connected. Do some Internet stuff
}

这个方法不会等待网络状态的改变来执行操作。它只在您要求时测试状态。

使用Apple的Reachability代码,我创建了一个函数,可以正确地检查这一点,而无需包含任何类。

在你的项目中包含SystemConfiguration.framework。

进行一些导入:

#import <sys/socket.h>
#import <netinet/in.h>
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>

现在只需调用这个函数:

/*
Connectivity testing code pulled from Apple's Reachability Example: https://developer.apple.com/library/content/samplecode/Reachability
 */
+(BOOL)hasConnectivity {
    struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
    bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
    zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
    zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;

    SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(kCFAllocatorDefault, (const struct sockaddr*)&zeroAddress);
    if (reachability != NULL) {
        //NetworkStatus retVal = NotReachable;
        SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
        if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(reachability, &flags)) {
            if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) == 0)
            {
                // If target host is not reachable
                return NO;
            }

            if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) == 0)
            {
                // If target host is reachable and no connection is required
                //  then we'll assume (for now) that your on Wi-Fi
                return YES;
            }


            if ((((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand ) != 0) ||
                 (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic) != 0))
            {
                // ... and the connection is on-demand (or on-traffic) if the
                //     calling application is using the CFSocketStream or higher APIs.

                if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) == 0)
                {
                    // ... and no [user] intervention is needed
                    return YES;
                }
            }

            if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN)
            {
                // ... but WWAN connections are OK if the calling application
                //     is using the CFNetwork (CFSocketStream?) APIs.
                return YES;
            }
        }
    }

    return NO;
}

这是为你测试的iOS 5。