我想检查一下我是否可以在iOS上使用Cocoa Touch库或在macOS上使用Cocoa库连接互联网。
我想出了一个方法来做这个使用NSURL。我的方法似乎有点不可靠(因为即使谷歌也可能有一天宕机，依赖第三方似乎很糟糕)，虽然如果谷歌没有响应，我可以检查其他一些网站的响应，但这似乎是浪费和不必要的应用程序开销。
- (BOOL)connectedToInternet {
NSString *URLString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com"]];
return ( URLString != NULL ) ? YES : NO;
}
是我做得不好，(更不用说stringWithContentsOfURL已弃用在iOS 3.0和macOS 10.4)，如果是这样，有什么更好的方法来实现这一点?
当前回答
很简单的…试试下面这些步骤:
步骤1:将SystemConfiguration框架添加到项目中。
步骤2:将以下代码导入到头文件中。
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
第三步:使用以下方法
类型1: - (BOOL) currentNetworkStatus { [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO; BOOL连接; BOOL与; Const char *host = "www.apple.com"; SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachabilityreachabilitycreatewithname (NULL, host); SCNetworkReachabilityFlags旗帜; connected = SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(可达性，&flags); isConnected = NO; isConnected = connected && (flags & kSCNetworkFlagsReachable) && !(flags & kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired); CFRelease(可达性); 返回与; ｝
类型2: 导入头文件:# Import "Reachability.h" (保龄球)currentNetworkStatus ｛ 可达性*可达性=[互联网连接的可达性]; NetworkStatus NetworkStatus =[可达性currentReachabilityStatus]; 返回networkStatus !=不可访问; ｝
第四步:使用方法:
- (void)CheckInternet
{
BOOL network = [self currentNetworkStatus];
if (network)
{
NSLog(@"Network Available");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"No Network Available");
}
}
其他回答
从https://github.com/tonymillion/Reachability获取Reachabilty类，在你的项目中添加系统配置框架，在你的类中导入Reachability.h，并实现如下所示的自定义方法:
- (BOOL)isConnectedToInternet
{
//return NO; // Force for offline testing
Reachability *hostReach = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
NetworkStatus netStatus = [hostReach currentReachabilityStatus];
return !(netStatus == NotReachable);
}
首先下载reachability类并放入reachability.h和reachability.h。m文件在你的Xcode。
最好的方法是创建一个通用的Functions类(NSObject)，这样你就可以在任何类中使用它。这是检查网络连接可达性的两种方法:
+(BOOL) reachabiltyCheck
{
NSLog(@"reachabiltyCheck");
BOOL status =YES;
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:)
name:kReachabilityChangedNotification
object:nil];
Reachability * reach = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
NSLog(@"status : %d",[reach currentReachabilityStatus]);
if([reach currentReachabilityStatus]==0)
{
status = NO;
NSLog(@"network not connected");
}
reach.reachableBlock = ^(Reachability * reachability)
{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
});
};
reach.unreachableBlock = ^(Reachability * reachability)
{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
});
};
[reach startNotifier];
return status;
}
+(BOOL)reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification*)note
{
BOOL status =YES;
NSLog(@"reachabilityChanged");
Reachability * reach = [note object];
NetworkStatus netStatus = [reach currentReachabilityStatus];
switch (netStatus)
{
case NotReachable:
{
status = NO;
NSLog(@"Not Reachable");
}
break;
default:
{
if (!isSyncingReportPulseFlag)
{
status = YES;
isSyncingReportPulseFlag = TRUE;
[DatabaseHandler checkForFailedReportStatusAndReSync];
}
}
break;
}
return status;
}
+ (BOOL) connectedToNetwork
{
// Create zero addy
struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
// Recover reachability flags
SCNetworkReachabilityRef defaultRouteReachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(NULL, (struct sockaddr *)&zeroAddress);
SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
BOOL didRetrieveFlags = SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags);
CFRelease(defaultRouteReachability);
if (!didRetrieveFlags)
{
NSLog(@"Error. Could not recover network reachability flags");
return NO;
}
BOOL isReachable = flags & kSCNetworkFlagsReachable;
BOOL needsConnection = flags & kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired;
BOOL nonWiFi = flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsTransientConnection;
NSURL *testURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.apple.com/"];
NSURLRequest *testRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:testURL cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:20.0];
NSURLConnection *testConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:testRequest delegate:self];
return ((isReachable && !needsConnection) || nonWiFi) ? (testConnection ? YES : NO) : NO;
}
现在您可以通过调用这个类方法来检查任何类中的网络连接。
还有另一种使用iPhone SDK检查互联网连接的方法。
尝试为网络连接实现以下代码。
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
#include <netdb.h>
/**
Checking for network availability. It returns
YES if the network is available.
*/
+ (BOOL) connectedToNetwork
{
// Create zero addy
struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
// Recover reachability flags
SCNetworkReachabilityRef defaultRouteReachability =
SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(NULL, (struct sockaddr *)&zeroAddress);
SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
BOOL didRetrieveFlags = SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags);
CFRelease(defaultRouteReachability);
if (!didRetrieveFlags)
{
printf("Error. Could not recover network reachability flags\n");
return NO;
}
BOOL isReachable = ((flags & kSCNetworkFlagsReachable) != 0);
BOOL needsConnection = ((flags & kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired) != 0);
return (isReachable && !needsConnection) ? YES : NO;
}
参见介绍Network.framework: socket的现代替代方案。
我们应该在某些时候摆脱可达性。
当使用iOS 12或macOS v10.14 (Mojave)或更新版本时，您可以使用NWPathMonitor而不是史前可达性类。作为奖励，你可以很容易地检测到当前的网络连接类型:
import Network // Put this on top of your class
let monitor = NWPathMonitor()
monitor.pathUpdateHandler = { path in
if path.status != .satisfied {
// Not connected
}
else if path.usesInterfaceType(.cellular) {
// Cellular 3/4/5g connection
}
else if path.usesInterfaceType(.wifi) {
// Wi-Fi connection
}
else if path.usesInterfaceType(.wiredEthernet) {
// Ethernet connection
}
}
monitor.start(queue: DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background))
更多信息请访问:https://developer.apple.com/documentation/network/nwpathmonitor
