我想检查一下我是否可以在iOS上使用Cocoa Touch库或在macOS上使用Cocoa库连接互联网。

我想出了一个方法来做这个使用NSURL。我的方法似乎有点不可靠(因为即使谷歌也可能有一天宕机,依赖第三方似乎很糟糕),虽然如果谷歌没有响应,我可以检查其他一些网站的响应,但这似乎是浪费和不必要的应用程序开销。

- (BOOL)connectedToInternet {
    NSString *URLString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com"]];
    return ( URLString != NULL ) ? YES : NO;
}

是我做得不好,(更不用说stringWithContentsOfURL已弃用在iOS 3.0和macOS 10.4),如果是这样,有什么更好的方法来实现这一点?


当前回答

检查Internet连接的可用性(iOS) Xcode 8, Swift 3.0

这是一个简单的方法来检查网络可用性,如我们的设备是否连接到任何网络。我已经成功地将其翻译为Swift 3.0,这里是最终的代码。现有的Apple Reachability类和其他第三方库似乎太复杂了,无法翻译到Swift中。 这适用于3G、4G和WiFi连接。 不要忘记在你的项目构建器中添加“SystemConfiguration.framework”。

//Create new swift class file Reachability in your project.
import SystemConfiguration
public class InternetReachability {

class func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {
   var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in(sin_len: 0, sin_family: 0, sin_port: 0, sin_addr: in_addr(s_addr: 0), sin_zero: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
   zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(sizeofValue(zeroAddress))
   zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
   let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(&zeroAddress) {
          SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, UnsafePointer($0)).takeRetainedValue()
   }
   var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = 0
   if SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags) == 0 {
          return false
   }
   let isReachable = (flags & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsReachable)) != 0
   let needsConnection = (flags & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired)) != 0

   return isReachable && !needsConnection
  }
}

// Check network connectivity from anywhere in project by using this code.
 if InternetReachability.isConnectedToNetwork() == true {
         print("Internet connection OK")
  } else {
         print("Internet connection FAILED")
  }

其他回答

以下是我在我的应用程序中是如何做到的:虽然200状态响应代码不能保证任何东西,但对我来说已经足够稳定了。这并不需要像NSData回答一样多的加载,因为我的只是检查HEAD响应。

银行的国际代码

func checkInternet(flag:Bool, completionHandler:(internet:Bool) -> Void)
{
    UIApplication.sharedApplication().networkActivityIndicatorVisible = true

    let url = NSURL(string: "http://www.google.com/")
    let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url!)

    request.HTTPMethod = "HEAD"
    request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequestCachePolicy.ReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData
    request.timeoutInterval = 10.0

    NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue:NSOperationQueue.mainQueue(), completionHandler:
    {(response: NSURLResponse!, data: NSData!, error: NSError!) -> Void in

        UIApplication.sharedApplication().networkActivityIndicatorVisible = false

        let rsp = response as! NSHTTPURLResponse?

        completionHandler(internet:rsp?.statusCode == 200)
    })
}

func yourMethod()
{
    self.checkInternet(false, completionHandler:
    {(internet:Bool) -> Void in

        if (internet)
        {
            // "Internet" aka Google URL reachable
        }
        else
        {
            // No "Internet" aka Google URL un-reachable
        }
    })
}

objective - c代码

typedef void(^connection)(BOOL);

- (void)checkInternet:(connection)block
{
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com/"];
    NSMutableURLRequest *headRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    headRequest.HTTPMethod = @"HEAD";

    NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfigObject = [NSURLSessionConfiguration ephemeralSessionConfiguration];
    defaultConfigObject.timeoutIntervalForResource = 10.0;
    defaultConfigObject.requestCachePolicy = NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData;

    NSURLSession *defaultSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:defaultConfigObject delegate:self delegateQueue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];

    NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:headRequest
        completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error)
    {
        if (!error && response)
        {
            block([(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response statusCode] == 200);
        }
    }];
    [dataTask resume];
}

- (void)yourMethod
{
    [self checkInternet:^(BOOL internet)
    {
         if (internet)
         {
             // "Internet" aka Google URL reachable
         }
         else
         {
             // No "Internet" aka Google URL un-reachable
         }
    }];
}

这曾经是正确的答案,但现在已经过时了,因为你应该订阅通知以获得可访问性。这个方法同步检查:


你可以使用苹果的Reachability类。它还可以让你检查是否启用了Wi-Fi:

Reachability* reachability = [Reachability sharedReachability];
[reachability setHostName:@"www.example.com"];    // Set your host name here
NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus = [reachability remoteHostStatus];

if (remoteHostStatus == NotReachable) { }
else if (remoteHostStatus == ReachableViaWiFiNetwork) { }
else if (remoteHostStatus == ReachableViaCarrierDataNetwork) { }

Reachability类并没有随SDK一起发布,而是作为这个Apple示例应用程序的一部分。只需下载它,并复制Reachability.h/m到您的项目。另外,您必须将SystemConfiguration框架添加到您的项目中。

Pod `Alamofire` has `NetworkReachabilityManager`, you just have to create one function 

func isConnectedToInternet() ->Bool {
        return NetworkReachabilityManager()!.isReachable
}

步骤1:在项目中添加Reachability类。 步骤2:导入Reachability类 步骤3:创建下面的函数 - (BOOL)checkNetConnection { self.internetReachability =[可达性reachabilityForInternetConnection]; [self.internetReachability startNotifier]; NetworkStatus netStatus = [self.internetReachability currentReachabilityStatus]; switch (netStatus) { 案例NotReachable: { 返回NO; } 案例ReachableViaWWAN: { 返回YES; } 案例ReachableViaWiFi: { 返回YES; } } } 步骤4:调用函数如下所示: 如果(![self checkNetConnection]) { [GlobalFunctions showAlert: @”“ 信息:@“请连接到互联网!” canBtntitle:零 otherBtnTitle: @“Ok”); 返回; } 其他的 { 日志。V(“internet is connected”,“ok”); }

Swift 3 / Swift 4

您必须首先导入

import SystemConfiguration

您可以通过以下方法检查Internet连接。

func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {

    var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
    zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout.size(ofValue: zeroAddress))
    zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)

    let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress) {
        $0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {zeroSockAddress in
            SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, zeroSockAddress)
        }
    }

    var flags = SCNetworkReachabilityFlags()
    if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability!, &flags) {
        return false
    }
    let isReachable = (flags.rawValue & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsReachable)) != 0
    let needsConnection = (flags.rawValue & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired)) != 0
    return (isReachable && !needsConnection)
}