我想检查一下我是否可以在iOS上使用Cocoa Touch库或在macOS上使用Cocoa库连接互联网。
我想出了一个方法来做这个使用NSURL。我的方法似乎有点不可靠(因为即使谷歌也可能有一天宕机,依赖第三方似乎很糟糕),虽然如果谷歌没有响应,我可以检查其他一些网站的响应,但这似乎是浪费和不必要的应用程序开销。
- (BOOL)connectedToInternet {
NSString *URLString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com"]];
return ( URLString != NULL ) ? YES : NO;
}
是我做得不好,(更不用说stringWithContentsOfURL已弃用在iOS 3.0和macOS 10.4),如果是这样,有什么更好的方法来实现这一点?
以下是我在我的应用程序中是如何做到的:虽然200状态响应代码不能保证任何东西,但对我来说已经足够稳定了。这并不需要像NSData回答一样多的加载,因为我的只是检查HEAD响应。
银行的国际代码
func checkInternet(flag:Bool, completionHandler:(internet:Bool) -> Void)
{
UIApplication.sharedApplication().networkActivityIndicatorVisible = true
let url = NSURL(string: "http://www.google.com/")
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url!)
request.HTTPMethod = "HEAD"
request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequestCachePolicy.ReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData
request.timeoutInterval = 10.0
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue:NSOperationQueue.mainQueue(), completionHandler:
{(response: NSURLResponse!, data: NSData!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
UIApplication.sharedApplication().networkActivityIndicatorVisible = false
let rsp = response as! NSHTTPURLResponse?
completionHandler(internet:rsp?.statusCode == 200)
})
}
func yourMethod()
{
self.checkInternet(false, completionHandler:
{(internet:Bool) -> Void in
if (internet)
{
// "Internet" aka Google URL reachable
}
else
{
// No "Internet" aka Google URL un-reachable
}
})
}
objective - c代码
typedef void(^connection)(BOOL);
- (void)checkInternet:(connection)block
{
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com/"];
NSMutableURLRequest *headRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
headRequest.HTTPMethod = @"HEAD";
NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfigObject = [NSURLSessionConfiguration ephemeralSessionConfiguration];
defaultConfigObject.timeoutIntervalForResource = 10.0;
defaultConfigObject.requestCachePolicy = NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData;
NSURLSession *defaultSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:defaultConfigObject delegate:self delegateQueue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:headRequest
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error)
{
if (!error && response)
{
block([(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response statusCode] == 200);
}
}];
[dataTask resume];
}
- (void)yourMethod
{
[self checkInternet:^(BOOL internet)
{
if (internet)
{
// "Internet" aka Google URL reachable
}
else
{
// No "Internet" aka Google URL un-reachable
}
}];
}
Swift 5及以后:
public class Reachability {
class func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {
var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
guard let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress, {
$0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {
SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, $0)
}
}) else {
return false
}
var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = []
if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags) {
return false
}
let isReachable = flags.contains(.reachable)
let needsConnection = flags.contains(.connectionRequired)
return (isReachable && !needsConnection)
}
像这样调用这个类:
if Reachability.isConnectedToNetwork() == true {
// Do something
} else {
// Do something
}