我想检查一下我是否可以在iOS上使用Cocoa Touch库或在macOS上使用Cocoa库连接互联网。
我想出了一个方法来做这个使用NSURL。我的方法似乎有点不可靠(因为即使谷歌也可能有一天宕机，依赖第三方似乎很糟糕)，虽然如果谷歌没有响应，我可以检查其他一些网站的响应，但这似乎是浪费和不必要的应用程序开销。
- (BOOL)connectedToInternet {
NSString *URLString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com"]];
return ( URLString != NULL ) ? YES : NO;
}
是我做得不好，(更不用说stringWithContentsOfURL已弃用在iOS 3.0和macOS 10.4)，如果是这样，有什么更好的方法来实现这一点?
当前回答
这里有一个非常简单的答案:
NSURL *scriptUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com/m"];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:scriptUrl];
if (data)
NSLog(@"Device is connected to the Internet");
else
NSLog(@"Device is not connected to the Internet");
URL应该指向一个非常小的网站。我在这里使用谷歌的移动网站，但如果我有一个可靠的网络服务器，我会上传一个只有一个字符的小文件，以获得最快的速度。
如果检查设备是否以某种方式连接到互联网是你想做的一切，我绝对推荐使用这个简单的解决方案。如果您需要知道用户是如何连接的，那么使用可达性是正确的方法。
小心:这将短暂地阻塞你的线程，而它加载网站。对我来说，这不是问题，但你应该考虑一下(感谢Brad指出了这一点)。
其他回答
首先下载reachability类并放入reachability.h和reachability.h。m文件在你的Xcode。
最好的方法是创建一个通用的Functions类(NSObject)，这样你就可以在任何类中使用它。这是检查网络连接可达性的两种方法:
+(BOOL) reachabiltyCheck
{
NSLog(@"reachabiltyCheck");
BOOL status =YES;
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:)
name:kReachabilityChangedNotification
object:nil];
Reachability * reach = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
NSLog(@"status : %d",[reach currentReachabilityStatus]);
if([reach currentReachabilityStatus]==0)
{
status = NO;
NSLog(@"network not connected");
}
reach.reachableBlock = ^(Reachability * reachability)
{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
});
};
reach.unreachableBlock = ^(Reachability * reachability)
{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
});
};
[reach startNotifier];
return status;
}
+(BOOL)reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification*)note
{
BOOL status =YES;
NSLog(@"reachabilityChanged");
Reachability * reach = [note object];
NetworkStatus netStatus = [reach currentReachabilityStatus];
switch (netStatus)
{
case NotReachable:
{
status = NO;
NSLog(@"Not Reachable");
}
break;
default:
{
if (!isSyncingReportPulseFlag)
{
status = YES;
isSyncingReportPulseFlag = TRUE;
[DatabaseHandler checkForFailedReportStatusAndReSync];
}
}
break;
}
return status;
}
+ (BOOL) connectedToNetwork
{
// Create zero addy
struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
// Recover reachability flags
SCNetworkReachabilityRef defaultRouteReachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(NULL, (struct sockaddr *)&zeroAddress);
SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
BOOL didRetrieveFlags = SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags);
CFRelease(defaultRouteReachability);
if (!didRetrieveFlags)
{
NSLog(@"Error. Could not recover network reachability flags");
return NO;
}
BOOL isReachable = flags & kSCNetworkFlagsReachable;
BOOL needsConnection = flags & kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired;
BOOL nonWiFi = flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsTransientConnection;
NSURL *testURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.apple.com/"];
NSURLRequest *testRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:testURL cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:20.0];
NSURLConnection *testConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:testRequest delegate:self];
return ((isReachable && !needsConnection) || nonWiFi) ? (testConnection ? YES : NO) : NO;
}
现在您可以通过调用这个类方法来检查任何类中的网络连接。
使用Apple的Reachability代码，我创建了一个函数，可以正确地检查这一点，而无需包含任何类。
在你的项目中包含SystemConfiguration.framework。
进行一些导入:
#import <sys/socket.h>
#import <netinet/in.h>
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
现在只需调用这个函数:
/*
Connectivity testing code pulled from Apple's Reachability Example: https://developer.apple.com/library/content/samplecode/Reachability
*/
+(BOOL)hasConnectivity {
struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(kCFAllocatorDefault, (const struct sockaddr*)&zeroAddress);
if (reachability != NULL) {
//NetworkStatus retVal = NotReachable;
SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(reachability, &flags)) {
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) == 0)
{
// If target host is not reachable
return NO;
}
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) == 0)
{
// If target host is reachable and no connection is required
// then we'll assume (for now) that your on Wi-Fi
return YES;
}
if ((((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand ) != 0) ||
(flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic) != 0))
{
// ... and the connection is on-demand (or on-traffic) if the
// calling application is using the CFSocketStream or higher APIs.
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) == 0)
{
// ... and no [user] intervention is needed
return YES;
}
}
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN)
{
// ... but WWAN connections are OK if the calling application
// is using the CFNetwork (CFSocketStream?) APIs.
return YES;
}
}
}
return NO;
}
这是为你测试的iOS 5。
这是Swift 3.0和异步的。大多数答案是同步解决方案，这将阻塞你的主线程，如果你有一个非常慢的连接。
这个解决方案更好，但并不完美，因为它依赖于谷歌来检查连接，所以可以随意使用另一个URL。
func checkInternetConnection(completionHandler:@escaping (Bool) -> Void)
{
if let url = URL(string: "http://www.google.com/")
{
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "HEAD"
request.cachePolicy = .reloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData
request.timeoutInterval = 5
let tast = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler:
{
(data, response, error) in
completionHandler(error == nil)
})
tast.resume()
}
else
{
completionHandler(true)
}
}
参见介绍Network.framework: socket的现代替代方案。
我们应该在某些时候摆脱可达性。
创建一个AFNetworkReachabilityManager对象，并使用以下代码跟踪网络连通性
self.reachabilityManager = [AFNetworkReachabilityManager managerForDomain:@"yourDomain"];
[self.reachabilityManager startMonitoring];
[self.reachabilityManager setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
switch (status) {
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN:
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi:
break;
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable:
break;
default:
break;
}
}];
