我想检查一下我是否可以在iOS上使用Cocoa Touch库或在macOS上使用Cocoa库连接互联网。
我想出了一个方法来做这个使用NSURL。我的方法似乎有点不可靠(因为即使谷歌也可能有一天宕机，依赖第三方似乎很糟糕)，虽然如果谷歌没有响应，我可以检查其他一些网站的响应，但这似乎是浪费和不必要的应用程序开销。
- (BOOL)connectedToInternet {
NSString *URLString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com"]];
return ( URLString != NULL ) ? YES : NO;
}
是我做得不好，(更不用说stringWithContentsOfURL已弃用在iOS 3.0和macOS 10.4)，如果是这样，有什么更好的方法来实现这一点?
当前回答
当使用iOS 12或macOS v10.14 (Mojave)或更新版本时，您可以使用NWPathMonitor而不是史前可达性类。作为奖励，你可以很容易地检测到当前的网络连接类型:
import Network // Put this on top of your class
let monitor = NWPathMonitor()
monitor.pathUpdateHandler = { path in
if path.status != .satisfied {
// Not connected
}
else if path.usesInterfaceType(.cellular) {
// Cellular 3/4/5g connection
}
else if path.usesInterfaceType(.wifi) {
// Wi-Fi connection
}
else if path.usesInterfaceType(.wiredEthernet) {
// Ethernet connection
}
}
monitor.start(queue: DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background))
更多信息请访问:https://developer.apple.com/documentation/network/nwpathmonitor
其他回答
使用Apple的Reachability代码，我创建了一个函数，可以正确地检查这一点，而无需包含任何类。
在你的项目中包含SystemConfiguration.framework。
进行一些导入:
#import <sys/socket.h>
#import <netinet/in.h>
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
现在只需调用这个函数:
/*
Connectivity testing code pulled from Apple's Reachability Example: https://developer.apple.com/library/content/samplecode/Reachability
*/
+(BOOL)hasConnectivity {
struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(kCFAllocatorDefault, (const struct sockaddr*)&zeroAddress);
if (reachability != NULL) {
//NetworkStatus retVal = NotReachable;
SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(reachability, &flags)) {
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) == 0)
{
// If target host is not reachable
return NO;
}
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) == 0)
{
// If target host is reachable and no connection is required
// then we'll assume (for now) that your on Wi-Fi
return YES;
}
if ((((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand ) != 0) ||
(flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic) != 0))
{
// ... and the connection is on-demand (or on-traffic) if the
// calling application is using the CFSocketStream or higher APIs.
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) == 0)
{
// ... and no [user] intervention is needed
return YES;
}
}
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN)
{
// ... but WWAN connections are OK if the calling application
// is using the CFNetwork (CFSocketStream?) APIs.
return YES;
}
}
}
return NO;
}
这是为你测试的iOS 5。
以下是我在我的应用程序中是如何做到的:虽然200状态响应代码不能保证任何东西，但对我来说已经足够稳定了。这并不需要像NSData回答一样多的加载，因为我的只是检查HEAD响应。
银行的国际代码
func checkInternet(flag:Bool, completionHandler:(internet:Bool) -> Void)
{
UIApplication.sharedApplication().networkActivityIndicatorVisible = true
let url = NSURL(string: "http://www.google.com/")
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url!)
request.HTTPMethod = "HEAD"
request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequestCachePolicy.ReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData
request.timeoutInterval = 10.0
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue:NSOperationQueue.mainQueue(), completionHandler:
{(response: NSURLResponse!, data: NSData!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
UIApplication.sharedApplication().networkActivityIndicatorVisible = false
let rsp = response as! NSHTTPURLResponse?
completionHandler(internet:rsp?.statusCode == 200)
})
}
func yourMethod()
{
self.checkInternet(false, completionHandler:
{(internet:Bool) -> Void in
if (internet)
{
// "Internet" aka Google URL reachable
}
else
{
// No "Internet" aka Google URL un-reachable
}
})
}
objective - c代码
typedef void(^connection)(BOOL);
- (void)checkInternet:(connection)block
{
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com/"];
NSMutableURLRequest *headRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
headRequest.HTTPMethod = @"HEAD";
NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfigObject = [NSURLSessionConfiguration ephemeralSessionConfiguration];
defaultConfigObject.timeoutIntervalForResource = 10.0;
defaultConfigObject.requestCachePolicy = NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData;
NSURLSession *defaultSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:defaultConfigObject delegate:self delegateQueue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:headRequest
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error)
{
if (!error && response)
{
block([(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response statusCode] == 200);
}
}];
[dataTask resume];
}
- (void)yourMethod
{
[self checkInternet:^(BOOL internet)
{
if (internet)
{
// "Internet" aka Google URL reachable
}
else
{
// No "Internet" aka Google URL un-reachable
}
}];
}
Apple提供了示例代码来检查不同类型的网络可用性。在iPhone开发者的烹饪书中也有一个例子。
注:请参阅@KHG关于使用苹果可达代码的回答的评论。
试试这个:
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(getErrorResponse:)]) {
[self.delegate performSelector:@selector(getErrorResponse:) withObject:@"No Network Connection"];
}
UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"BMC" message:@"No Network Connection" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"OK",nil];
[alertView show];
}
我发现使用SimplePingHelper库很简单。
示例代码:chrishulbert/SimplePingHelper (GitHub)
