是这样的:

Serialize =函数(obj) { Var STR = []; For (var p in obj) if (obj.hasOwnProperty(p)) { str.push(encodeURIComponent(p) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[p]))); ｝ 返回str.join(“&”); ｝ console.log(序列化({ Foo:“你好”， 栏:“100%” })); / / foo =你好% 20 there&bar 25 = 100%

它还转换递归对象(使用PHP“数组”符号表示查询字符串):

serialize = function(obj, prefix) { var str = [], p; for (p in obj) { if (obj.hasOwnProperty(p)) { var k = prefix ? prefix + "[" + p + "]" : p, v = obj[p]; str.push((v !== null && typeof v === "object") ? serialize(v, k) : encodeURIComponent(k) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(v)); } } return str.join("&"); } console.log(serialize({ foo: "hi there", bar: { blah: 123, quux: [1, 2, 3] } })); // foo=hi%20there&bar%5Bblah%5D=123&bar%5Bquux%5D%5B0%5D=1&bar%5Bquux%5D%5B1%5D=2&bar%5Bquux%5D%5B2%5D=3

如果您需要发送任意对象，那么GET是一个坏主意，因为有限制的url长度，用户代理和web服务器将接受。我的建议是建立一个名称-值对数组来发送，然后建立一个查询字符串:

function QueryStringBuilder() {
    var nameValues = [];

    this.add = function(name, value) {
        nameValues.push( {name: name, value: value} );
    };

    this.toQueryString = function() {
        var segments = [], nameValue;
        for (var i = 0, len = nameValues.length; i < len; i++) {
            nameValue = nameValues[i];
            segments[i] = encodeURIComponent(nameValue.name) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(nameValue.value);
        }
        return segments.join("&");
    };
}

var qsb = new QueryStringBuilder();
qsb.add("veg", "cabbage");
qsb.add("vegCount", "5");

alert( qsb.toQueryString() );

jQuery有一个函数jQuery.param()。如果你已经在使用它，你可以使用这个:

例子:

var params = { width:1680, height:1050 };
var str = jQuery.param( params );

STR现在包含宽度=1680&高度=1050。

如果您想递归地转换嵌套对象，并且对象可能包含也可能不包含数组(数组可能包含对象或数组等)，那么解决方案就会变得稍微复杂一些。这就是我的尝试。

我还添加了一些选项，用于选择是否要为每个对象成员记录它位于主对象中的深度，以及选择是否要向来自已转换数组的成员添加标签。

理想情况下，您应该测试thing参数是否真的接收到对象或数组。

function thingToString(thing,maxDepth,recordLevel,markArrays){
    //thing: object or array to be recursively serialized
    //maxDepth (int or false):
    // (int) how deep to go with converting objects/arrays within objs/arrays
    // (false) no limit to recursive objects/arrays within objects/arrays
    //recordLevel (boolean):
    //  true - insert "(level 1)" before transcript of members at level one (etc)
    //  false - just 
    //markArrays (boolean):
    //  insert text to indicate any members that came from arrays
    var result = "";
    if (maxDepth !== false && typeof maxDepth != 'number') {maxDepth = 3;}
    var runningDepth = 0;//Keeps track how deep we're into recursion

    //First prepare the function, so that it can call itself recursively
    function serializeAnything(thing){
        //Set path-finder values
        runningDepth += 1;
        if(recordLevel){result += "(level " + runningDepth + ")";}

        //First convert any arrays to object so they can be processed
        if (thing instanceof Array){
            var realObj = {};var key;
            if (markArrays) {realObj['type'] = "converted array";}
            for (var i = 0;i < thing.length;i++){
                if (markArrays) {key = "a" + i;} else {key = i;}
                realObj[key] = thing[i];
            }
            thing = realObj;
            console.log('converted one array to ' + typeof realObj);
            console.log(thing);
        }

        //Then deal with it
        for (var member in thing){
            if (typeof thing[member] == 'object' && runningDepth < maxDepth){
                serializeAnything(thing[member]);
                //When a sub-object/array is serialized, it will add one to
                //running depth. But when we continue to this object/array's
                //next sibling, the level must go back up by one
                runningDepth -= 1;
            } else if (maxDepth !== false && runningDepth >= maxDepth) {
                console.log('Reached bottom');
            } else 
            if (
                typeof thing[member] == "string" || 
                typeof thing[member] == 'boolean' ||
                typeof thing[member] == 'number'
            ){
                result += "(" + member + ": " + thing[member] + ") ";
            }  else {
                result += "(" + member + ": [" + typeof thing[member] + " not supported]) ";
            }
        }
    }
    //Actually kick off the serialization
    serializeAnything(thing);

    return result;

}

以下是已接受答案的CoffeeScript版本。

serialize = (obj, prefix) ->
  str = []
  for p, v of obj
    k = if prefix then prefix + "[" + p + "]" else p
    if typeof v == "object"
      str.push(serialize(v, k))
    else
      str.push(encodeURIComponent(k) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(v))

  str.join("&")

另一种方法(没有递归对象):

   getQueryString = function(obj)
   {
      result = "";

      for(param in obj)
         result += ( encodeURIComponent(param) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(obj[param]) + '&' );

      if(result) //it's not empty string when at least one key/value pair was added. In such case we need to remove the last '&' char
         result = result.substr(0, result.length - 1); //If length is zero or negative, substr returns an empty string [ref. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0esxc5wy(v=VS.85).aspx]

      return result;
   }

alert( getQueryString({foo: "hi there", bar: 123, quux: 2 }) );

对用户187291接受的解决方案的一个小修改:

serialize = function(obj) {
   var str = [];
   for(var p in obj){
       if (obj.hasOwnProperty(p)) {
           str.push(encodeURIComponent(p) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[p]));
       }
   }
   return str.join("&");
}

检查对象上的hasOwnProperty使JSLint和JSHint高兴，它防止意外序列化对象的方法或其他东西，如果对象不是一个简单的字典。有关JavaScript编程语言的代码约定的语句，请参阅上一段。

好吧，这是一个旧的帖子，但我正面临这个问题，我已经找到了我的个人解决方案。也许可以帮助别人…

     function objToQueryString(obj){
        var k = Object.keys(obj);
        var s = "";
        for(var i=0;i<k.length;i++) {
            s += k[i] + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[k[i]]);
            if (i != k.length -1) s += "&";
        }
        return s;
     };

Use:

Object.keys(obj).reduce(function(a,k){a.push(k+'='+encodeURIComponent(obj[k]));return a},[]).join('&')

我喜欢这句话，但我敢打赌，如果它在语义上符合公认的答案，它将是一个更受欢迎的答案:

function serialize( obj ) {
    let str = '?' + Object.keys(obj).reduce(function(a, k){
        a.push(k + '=' + encodeURIComponent(obj[k]));
        return a;
    }, []).join('&');
    return str;
}

下面是ES6中的一行代码:

Object.keys(obj).map(k => `${encodeURIComponent(k)}=${encodeURIComponent(obj[k])}`).join('&');

这是对已接受的解的补充。这适用于对象和对象数组:

parseJsonAsQueryString = function (obj, prefix, objName) {
    var str = [];
    for (var p in obj) {
        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(p)) {
            var v = obj[p];
            if (typeof v == "object") {
                var k = (objName ? objName + '.' : '') + (prefix ? prefix + "[" + p + "]" : p);
                str.push(parseJsonAsQueryString(v, k));
            } else {
                var k = (objName ? objName + '.' : '') + (prefix ? prefix + '.' + p : p);
                str.push(encodeURIComponent(k) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(v));
                //str.push(k + "=" + v);
            }
        }
    }
    return str.join("&");
}

我还添加了objName，如果你使用对象参数，像在ASP。NET MVC动作方法。

使用Node.js v6.6.3

const querystring = require('querystring')

const obj = {
  foo: 'bar',
  baz: 'tor'
}

let result = querystring.stringify(obj)
// foo=bar&baz=tor

参考:查询字符串

看起来好一点

objectToQueryString(obj, prefix) {
    return Object.keys(obj).map(objKey => {
        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(objKey)) {
            const key = prefix ? `${prefix}[${objKey}]` : objKey;
            const value = obj[objKey];

            return typeof value === "object" ?
                this.objectToQueryString(value, key) :
                `${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(value)}`;
        }

        return null;
    }).join("&");
}

如果有很多嵌套对象，前面的答案就不起作用了。

相反，你可以从jquery-param/jquery-param.js中选择函数参数。这对我来说非常有效!

    var param = function (a) {
    var s = [], rbracket = /\[\]$/,
        isArray = function (obj) {
            return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]';
        }, add = function (k, v) {
            v = typeof v === 'function' ? v() : v === null ? '' : v === undefined ? '' : v;
            s[s.length] = encodeURIComponent(k) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(v);
        }, buildParams = function (prefix, obj) {
            var i, len, key;

            if (prefix) {
                if (isArray(obj)) {
                    for (i = 0, len = obj.length; i < len; i++) {
                        if (rbracket.test(prefix)) {
                            add(prefix, obj[i]);
                        } else {
                            buildParams(prefix + '[' + (typeof obj[i] === 'object' ? i : '') + ']', obj[i]);
                        }
                    }
                } else if (obj && String(obj) === '[object Object]') {
                    for (key in obj) {
                        buildParams(prefix + '[' + key + ']', obj[key]);
                    }
                } else {
                    add(prefix, obj);
                }
            } else if (isArray(obj)) {
                for (i = 0, len = obj.length; i < len; i++) {
                    add(obj[i].name, obj[i].value);
                }
            } else {
                for (key in obj) {
                    buildParams(key, obj[key]);
                }
            }
            return s;
        };

    return buildParams('', a).join('&').replace(/%20/g, '+');
};

这个函数跳过null/undefined值

export function urlEncodeQueryParams(data) {
    const params = Object.keys(data).map(key => data[key] ? `${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(data[key])}` : '');
    return params.filter(value => !!value).join('&');
}

Ruby on Rails和PHP样式的查询生成器

该方法将JavaScript对象转换为URI查询字符串。它还处理嵌套数组和对象(在Ruby on Rails和PHP语法中):

function serializeQuery(params, prefix) {
  const query = Object.keys(params).map((key) => {
    const value  = params[key];

    if (params.constructor === Array)
      key = `${prefix}[]`;
    else if (params.constructor === Object)
      key = (prefix ? `${prefix}[${key}]` : key);

    if (typeof value === 'object')
      return serializeQuery(value, key);
    else
      return `${key}=${encodeURIComponent(value)}`;
  });

  return [].concat.apply([], query).join('&');
}

使用示例:

let params = {
  a: 100,
  b: 'has spaces',
  c: [1, 2, 3],
  d: { x: 9, y: 8}
}

serializeQuery(params)
// returns 'a=100&b=has%20spaces&c[]=1&c[]=2&c[]=3&d[x]=9&d[y]=8

下面是Object.entries的简洁递归版本。它处理任意嵌套的数组，但不处理嵌套的对象。它还会删除空元素:

const format = (k,v) => v !== null ? `${k}=${encodeURIComponent(v)}` : ''

const to_qs = (obj) => {
    return [].concat(...Object.entries(obj)
                       .map(([k,v]) => Array.isArray(v) 
                          ? v.map(arr => to_qs({[k]:arr})) 
                          : format(k,v)))
           .filter(x => x)
           .join('&');
}

例如:

let json = { 
    a: [1, 2, 3],
    b: [],              // omit b
    c: 1,
    d: "test&encoding", // uriencode
    e: [[4,5],[6,7]],   // flatten this
    f: null,            // omit nulls
    g: 0
};

let qs = to_qs(json)

=> "a=1&a=2&a=3&c=1&d=test%26encoding&e=4&e=5&e=6&e=7&g=0"

我建议使用URLSearchParams接口:

const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(); Const params = {foo: "hi there"， bar: "100%"}; 种(params)。forEach(key => searchParams。追加(关键,params[主要])); console.log (searchParams.toString ())

或者像这样将搜索对象传递给构造函数:

Const params = {foo: "hi there"， bar: "100%"}; const queryString = new URLSearchParams(params).toString(); console.log(参数);

参考答案@user187291，添加“isArray”作为参数，使要转换的JSON嵌套数组。

data : {
                    staffId : "00000001",
                    Detail : [ {
                        "identityId" : "123456"
                    }, {
                        "identityId" : "654321"
                    } ],

                }

要得到结果:

staffId=00000001&Detail[0].identityId=123456&Detail[1].identityId=654321

serialize = function(obj, prefix, isArray) {
        var str = [],p = 0;
        for (p in obj) {
            if (obj.hasOwnProperty(p)) {
                var k, v;
                if (isArray)
                    k = prefix ? prefix + "[" + p + "]" : p, v = obj[p];
                else
                    k = prefix ? prefix + "." + p + "" : p, v = obj[p];

                if (v !== null && typeof v === "object") {
                    if (Array.isArray(v)) {
                        serialize(v, k, true);
                    } else {
                        serialize(v, k, false);
                    }
                } else {
                    var query = k + "=" + v;
                    str.push(query);
                }
            }
        }
        return str.join("&");
    };

    serialize(data, "prefix", false);

我有一个更简单的解决方案，它不使用任何第三方库，并且已经易于在任何具有“Object”的浏览器中使用。键”(也就是所有现代浏览器+ edge + ie):

In ES5

function(a){
    if( typeof(a) !== 'object' ) 
        return '';
    return `?${Object.keys(a).map(k=>`${k}=${a[k]}`).join('&')}`;
}

在胡

function(a){
    if( typeof(a) !== 'object' ) 
        return '';
    return '?' + Object.keys(a).map(function(k){ return k + '=' + a[k] }).join('&');
}

您也可以通过使用简单的JavaScript来实现这一点。

const stringData = '？name=Nikhil&surname=Mahirrao&age=30'; const newData= {}; stringData.replace（'？'， ''）.split（'&'）.map（（value） => { const temp = value.split（'='）; 新数据[温度[0]] = 温度[1]; }); console.log（'stringData： '+stringData）; console.log（'newData： '）; console.log（newData）;

单行转换对象为查询字符串，以防有人再次需要它:

let Objs = { a: 'obejct-a', b: 'object-b' }

Object.keys(objs).map(key => key + '=' + objs[key]).join('&')

// The result will be a=object-a&b=object-b

在ES7中，你可以用一行写:

const serialize = (obj) => (Object.entries(obj).map(i => [i[0], encodeURIComponent(i[1])].join('=')).join('&'))

好吧，似乎每个人都把他的俏皮话写在这里，所以我的是:

const encoded = Object.entries(obj).map(([k, v]) => `${k}=${encodeURIComponent(v)}`).join("&");

const buildSortedQuery = (args) => { 返回种(args) .sort () .map(key => { 返回window.encodeURIComponent(关键) + ' = ' + window.encodeURIComponent (args(例子)); }) . join (' & '); }; console.log (buildSortedQuery ({ Foo:“你好”， 栏:“100%” })); / /酒吧= 100% 25 foo =你好% 20

我对JSON stringfier进行了比较，结果如下:

JSON:    {"_id":"5973782bdb9a930533b05cb2","isActive":true,"balance":"$1,446.35","age":32,"name":"Logan Keller","email":"logankeller@artiq.com","phone":"+1 (952) 533-2258","friends":[{"id":0,"name":"Colon Salazar"},{"id":1,"name":"French Mcneil"},{"id":2,"name":"Carol Martin"}],"favoriteFruit":"banana"}
Rison:   (_id:'5973782bdb9a930533b05cb2',age:32,balance:'$1,446.35',email:'logankeller@artiq.com',favoriteFruit:banana,friends:!((id:0,name:'Colon Salazar'),(id:1,name:'French Mcneil'),(id:2,name:'Carol Martin')),isActive:!t,name:'Logan Keller',phone:'+1 (952) 533-2258')
O-Rison: _id:'5973782bdb9a930533b05cb2',age:32,balance:'$1,446.35',email:'logankeller@artiq.com',favoriteFruit:banana,friends:!((id:0,name:'Colon Salazar'),(id:1,name:'French Mcneil'),(id:2,name:'Carol Martin')),isActive:!t,name:'Logan Keller',phone:'+1 (952) 533-2258'
JSURL:   ~(_id~'5973782bdb9a930533b05cb2~isActive~true~balance~'!1*2c446.35~age~32~name~'Logan*20Keller~email~'logankeller*40artiq.com~phone~'*2b1*20*28952*29*20533-2258~friends~(~(id~0~name~'Colon*20Salazar)~(id~1~name~'French*20Mcneil)~(id~2~name~'Carol*20Martin))~favoriteFruit~'banana)
QS:      _id=5973782bdb9a930533b05cb2&isActive=true&balance=$1,446.35&age=32&name=Logan Keller&email=logankeller@artiq.com&phone=+1 (952) 533-2258&friends[0][id]=0&friends[0][name]=Colon Salazar&friends[1][id]=1&friends[1][name]=French Mcneil&friends[2][id]=2&friends[2][name]=Carol Martin&favoriteFruit=banana
URLON:   $_id=5973782bdb9a930533b05cb2&isActive:true&balance=$1,446.35&age:32&name=Logan%20Keller&email=logankeller@artiq.com&phone=+1%20(952)%20533-2258&friends@$id:0&name=Colon%20Salazar;&$id:1&name=French%20Mcneil;&$id:2&name=Carol%20Martin;;&favoriteFruit=banana
QS-JSON: isActive=true&balance=%241%2C446.35&age=32&name=Logan+Keller&email=logankeller%40artiq.com&phone=%2B1+(952)+533-2258&friends(0).id=0&friends(0).name=Colon+Salazar&friends(1).id=1&friends(1).name=French+Mcneil&friends(2).id=2&friends(2).name=Carol+Martin&favoriteFruit=banana

其中最短的是URL对象表示法。

只需使用以下方法:

encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(obj))

// elastic search example let story ={ "query": { "bool": { "must": [ { "term": { "revision.published": 0, } }, { "term": { "credits.properties.by.properties.name": "Michael Guild" } }, { "nested": { "path": "taxonomy.sections", "query": { "bool": { "must": [ { "term": { "taxonomy.sections._id": "/science" } }, { "term": { "taxonomy.sections._website": "staging" } } ] } } } } ] } } } const whateva = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(story)) console.log(whateva)

ES6解决方案用于JavaScript对象的查询字符串编码

const params = {
  a: 1,
  b: 'query stringify',
  c: null,
  d: undefined,
  f: '',
  g: { foo: 1, bar: 2 },
  h: ['Winterfell', 'Westeros', 'Braavos'],
  i: { first: { second: { third: 3 }}}
}

static toQueryString(params = {}, prefix) {
  const query = Object.keys(params).map((k) => {
    let key = k;
    const value = params[key];

    if (!value && (value === null || value === undefined || isNaN(value))) {
      value = '';
    }

    switch (params.constructor) {
      case Array:
        key = `${prefix}[]`;
        break;
      case Object:
        key = (prefix ? `${prefix}[${key}]` : key);
        break;
    }

    if (typeof value === 'object') {
      return this.toQueryString(value, key); // for nested objects
    }

    return `${key}=${encodeURIComponent(value)}`;
  });

  return query.join('&');
}

toQueryString (params)

"a=1&b=query%20stringify&c=&d=&f=&g[foo]=1&g[bar]=2&h[]=Winterfell&h[]=Westeros&h[]=Braavos&i[first][second][third]=3"

只使用URLSearchParams，这适用于当前所有浏览器

new URLSearchParams(object).toString()

这是一个开箱即用的。net后端解决方案。我已经采取了这个线程的主要答案，并更新它以适应我们的。net需求。

function objectToQuerystring(params) {
var result = '';

    function convertJsonToQueryString(data, progress, name) {
        name = name || '';
        progress = progress || '';
        if (typeof data === 'object') {
            Object.keys(data).forEach(function (key) {
                var value = data[key];
                if (name == '') {
                    convertJsonToQueryString(value, progress, key);
                } else {
                    if (isNaN(parseInt(key))) {
                        convertJsonToQueryString(value, progress, name + '.' + key);
                    } else {
                        convertJsonToQueryString(value, progress, name + '[' + key+ ']');
                    }
                }
            })
        } else {
            result = result ? result.concat('&') : result.concat('?');
            result = result.concat(`${name}=${data}`);
        }
    }

    convertJsonToQueryString(params);
    return result;
}

const querystring=  {};

querystring.stringify = function (obj, sep = '&', eq = '=') {
  const escape = encodeURIComponent;
  const qs = [];
  let key = null;

  for (key in obj) if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
    qs.push(escape(key) + eq + escape(String(obj[key])));
  }
  return qs.join(sep);
};

例子:

const a  = querystring.stringify({a: 'all of them', b: true});
console.log(a);  // Output: a=all%20of%20them&b=true

const serialize = obj => Object.keys(obj).reduce((a, b) =>
    a.push(encodeURIComponent(b) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[b])) && a,
    []).join("&");

电话:

console.log(serialize({a:1,b:2}));
// output: 'a=1&b=2

'

这里有一个简单的答案，在转换过程中同时处理字符串和数组。

jsonToQueryString: function (data) {
        return Object.keys(data).map((key) => {
            if (Array.isArray(data[key])) {
                return (`${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${data[key].map((item) => encodeURIComponent(item)).join('%2C')}`);
            }
            return(`${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(data[key])}`);
        }).join('&');
    }

下面是一个简单的实现，获取一个对象并将其转换为查询参数字符串:

export function objectToQueryParams(queryParams: object): string {
  return queryParams ?
    Object.entries(queryParams).reduce((acc, [key, val], index) => {
      const sign = index === 0 ? '?' : '&';
      acc += `${sign}${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(val)}`;
      return acc;
    }, '')
    : '';
}

我的实现编码一个对象作为一个查询字符串，使用减少:

export const encodeAsQueryString = (params) => (
  Object.keys(params).reduce((acc, key)=>(
    params.hasOwnProperty(key) ? (
      [...acc, encodeURIComponent(key) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(params[key])]
    ) : acc
  ), []).join('&')
);

我为此写了一个包:object-query-string:)

它支持嵌套对象、数组、自定义编码函数等。它是轻量级的，不支持jquery。

// TypeScript
import { queryString } from 'object-query-string';

// Node.js
const { queryString } = require("object-query-string");

const query = queryString({
    filter: {
        brands: ["Audi"],
        models: ["A4", "A6", "A8"],
        accidentFree: true
    },
    sort: 'mileage'
});

返回

filter[brands][]=Audi&filter[models][]=A4&filter[models][]=A6&filter[models][]=A8&filter[accidentFree]=true&sort=milage

如果你想将整个对象作为一个参数传递，例如，?filter={param1: "val1"， param2: "val2"}:

const serializeObject = (obj) => {
  let objStr = JSON.stringify(obj);

  objStr = objStr.replace(/\{/g, encodeURIComponent("{"));
  objStr = objStr.replace(/}/g, encodeURIComponent("}"));
  objStr = objStr.replace(/:/g, encodeURIComponent(":"));

  return objStr;
};

let res = serializeObject({param1: "val1", param2: "val2"});
console.log("serializeObject:", res); //%7B"param1"%3A"val1","param2"%3A"val2"%7D
console.log("serializeObject-decoded:", decodeURIComponent(res)); //{"param1":"val1","param2":"val2"}

Ramda:

    R.pipe(R.toPairs, R.map(R.join('=')), R.join('&'))({a: 'b', b: 'a'})

虽然应该考虑查询字符串长度的限制(在HTTP/s GET调用中发送JSON数据而不是使用POST)…

JSON.stringify(yourJSON)将从JSON对象创建一个String。

然后用十六进制编码(链接如下)。

这将始终工作与各种可能的问题与base64类型的URL编码，UTF-8字符，嵌套JSON对象等。

参考文献

JSON.stringify（）

将字符串编码为HEX

还有一个很受欢迎的图书馆，qs。您可以通过以下方式添加:

yarn add qs

然后像这样使用它:

import qs from 'qs'

const array = { a: { b: 'c' } }
const stringified = qs.stringify(array, { encode: false })

console.log(stringified) //-- outputs a[b]=c

以更好的方式做这件事。

它可以处理标准查询形式的递归对象或数组，如a=val&b[0]=val&b[1]=val&c=val&d[some key]=val。这是最后一个函数。

逻辑、功能

const objectToQueryString = (initialObj) => {
  const reducer = (obj, parentPrefix = null) => (prev, key) => {
    const val = obj[key];
    key = encodeURIComponent(key);
    const prefix = parentPrefix ? `${parentPrefix}[${key}]` : key;

    if (val == null || typeof val === 'function') {
      prev.push(`${prefix}=`);
      return prev;
    }

    if (['number', 'boolean', 'string'].includes(typeof val)) {
      prev.push(`${prefix}=${encodeURIComponent(val)}`);
      return prev;
    }

    prev.push(Object.keys(val).reduce(reducer(val, prefix), []).join('&'));
    return prev;
  };

  return Object.keys(initialObj).reduce(reducer(initialObj), []).join('&');
};

例子

const testCase1 = {
  name: 'Full Name',
  age: 30
}

const testCase2 = {
  name: 'Full Name',
  age: 30,
  children: [
    {name: 'Child foo'},
    {name: 'Foo again'}
  ],
  wife: {
    name: 'Very Difficult to say here'
  }
}

console.log(objectToQueryString(testCase1));
console.log(objectToQueryString(testCase2));

现场测试

展开下面的代码片段，在浏览器中验证结果-

const objectToQueryString = (initialObj) => { const reducer = (obj, parentPrefix = null) => (prev, key) => { const val = obj[key]; key = encodeURIComponent(key); const prefix = parentPrefix ? `${parentPrefix}[${key}]` : key; if (val == null || typeof val === 'function') { prev.push(`${prefix}=`); return prev; } if (['number', 'boolean', 'string'].includes(typeof val)) { prev.push(`${prefix}=${encodeURIComponent(val)}`); return prev; } prev.push(Object.keys(val).reduce(reducer(val, prefix), []).join('&')); return prev; }; return Object.keys(initialObj).reduce(reducer(initialObj), []).join('&'); }; const testCase1 = { name: 'Full Name', age: 30 } const testCase2 = { name: 'Full Name', age: 30, children: [ {name: 'Child foo'}, {name: 'Foo again'} ], wife: { name: 'Very Difficult to say here' } } console.log(objectToQueryString(testCase1)); console.log(objectToQueryString(testCase2));

需要考虑的事情。

它跳过函数、null和未定义的值 它跳过空对象和数组的键和值。 它不处理用new Number(1)或new String('my String ')创建的Number或String对象，因为没有人应该这样做

在讨论了一些最重要的答案之后，我编写了另一个实现，它也可以处理一些边缘情况

function serialize(params, prefix) {                
    return Object.entries(params).reduce((acc, [key, value]) => {
        // remove whitespace from both sides of the key before encoding
        key = encodeURIComponent(key.trim());

        if (params.constructor === Array ) {
          key = `${prefix}[]`;
        } else if (params.constructor === Object) {
          key = (prefix ? `${prefix}[${key}]` : key);
        }

        /**
         *  - undefined and NaN values will be skipped automatically
         *  - value will be empty string for functions and null
         *  - nested arrays will be flattened
         */
        if (value === null || typeof value === 'function') {
            acc.push(`${key}=`);
        } else if (typeof value === 'object') {
            acc = acc.concat(serialize(value, key));
        } else if(['number', 'boolean', 'string'].includes(typeof value) && value === value) { // self-check to avoid NaN
            acc.push(`${key}=${encodeURIComponent(value)}`);
        }

        return acc;
    }, []);
}

function objectToQueryString(queryParameters) {
    return queryParameters ? serialize(queryParameters).join('&'): '';
}

let x = objectToQueryString({
    foo: 'hello world',
    bar: {
      blah: 123,
      list: [1, 2, 3],
        'nested array': [[4,5],[6,7]] // will be flattened
    },
    page: 1,
    limit: undefined, // field will be ignored
    check: false,
    max: NaN, // field will be ignored
    prop: null,
    ' key value': 'with spaces' // space in key will be trimmed out
});
  
console.log(x); // foo=hello%20world&bar[blah]=123&bar[list][]=1&bar[list][]=2&bar[list][]=3&bar[nested%20array][][]=4&bar[nested%20array][][]=5&bar[nested%20array][][]=6&bar[nested%20array][][]=7&page=1&check=false&prop=&key%20value=with%20spaces

Use:

const objectToQueryParams = (o = {}) =>
  Object.entries(o)
    .map((p) => `${encodeURIComponent(p[0])}=${encodeURIComponent(p[1])}`)
    .join("&");

参考以下要点了解更多信息: https://gist.github.com/bhaireshm

PHP符号的TypeScript版本(没有URL转义版本)

/**
 * Converts an object into a Cookie-like string.
 * @param toSerialize object or array to be serialized
 * @param prefix used in deep objects to describe the final query parameter
 * @returns ampersand separated key=value pairs
 *
 * Example:
 * ```js
 * serialize({hello:[{world: "nice"}]}); // outputs  "hello[0][world]=nice"
 * ```
 * ---
 * Adapted to TS from a StackOverflow answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/1714899/4537906
 */
const serialize = (toSerialize: unknown = {}, prefix?: string) => {
  const keyValuePairs = [];

  Object.keys(toSerialize).forEach((attribute) => {
    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(toSerialize, attribute)) {
      const key = prefix ? `${prefix}[${attribute}]` : attribute;
      const value = toSerialize[attribute];
      const toBePushed =
        value !== null && typeof value === "object"
          ? serialize(value, key)
          : `${key}=${value}`;
      keyValuePairs.push(toBePushed);
    }
  });

  return keyValuePairs.join("&");
};

可以将具有未定义属性的对象传递给此函数。如果属性存在，它将被转换为查询字符串并返回查询字符串。

函数convertToQueryString(props) { const objQueryString ={…道具}; for (objQueryString中的const键){ If (!key) { 删除objQueryString(例子); ｝ ｝ const params = JSON.stringify(objQueryString); Const qs =参数 .replace (/[/''""{}]/ 克,”) .replace (/ [:] / g, ' = ') .replace (/, / g, ' & '); console.log (qs) 返回qs; ｝ convertToQueryString({order: undefined, limit: 5, page: 1})

URLSearchParams看起来不错，但是对于嵌套对象来说行不通。

试着使用

encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(object))

 let data = {
    id:1,
    name:'Newuser'
    };
const getqueryParam = data => {
  let datasize = Object.keys(data).length;
  let initial = '?';

  Object.keys(data).map(function (key, index) {
    initial = initial.concat(`${key}=${data[key]}`);
    index != datasize - 1 && (initial = initial.concat('&'));
  });
  console.log(initial, 'MyqueryString');
  return initial;
};

console.log(getqueryParam(data))//You can get the query string here

If you have baseUrl means to get full query use 

baseUrl concat (getqueryParam(数据)。

Use:

const toQueryString = obj => "?".concat(Object.keys(obj).map(e => `${encodeURIComponent(e)}=${encodeURIComponent(obj[e])}`).join("&"));

const data = {
  offset: 5,
  limit: 10
};

toQueryString(data); // => ?offset=5&limit=10

或者使用预定义的特性

const data = {
  offset: 5,
  limit: 10
};

new URLSearchParams(data).toString(); // => ?offset=5&limit=10

Note

如果不存在，上述两个方法都将值设置为null。 如果你不想设置查询参数值为空，那么使用:

const toQueryString = obj => "?".concat(Object.keys(obj).map(e => obj[e] ? `${encodeURIComponent(e)}=${encodeURIComponent(obj[e])}` : null).filter(e => !!e).join("&"));


const data = {
  offset: null,
  limit: 10
};

toQueryString(data); // => "?limit=10" else with above methods "?offset=null&limit=10"

你可以自由使用任何方法。

对于TS

const convertQueryToString = (data: { [x: string]: any }): string => { const serialize = (obj: { [x: string]: any }, prefix?: string): string => { const str = []; let p; for (p in obj) { if (obj.hasOwnProperty(p)) { const k = prefix ? `${prefix}[${p}]` : p; const v = obj[p]; str.push( v !== null && typeof v === 'object' ? serialize(v, k) : `${encodeURIComponent(k)}=${encodeURIComponent(v)}` ); } } return str.join('&'); }; return serialize(data); };