是否有一个快速和简单的方法来编码JavaScript对象到字符串,我可以通过GET请求传递?

没有jQuery,没有其他框架-只有纯JavaScript:)


当前回答

Use:

const objectToQueryParams = (o = {}) =>
  Object.entries(o)
    .map((p) => `${encodeURIComponent(p[0])}=${encodeURIComponent(p[1])}`)
    .join("&");

参考以下要点了解更多信息: https://gist.github.com/bhaireshm

其他回答

Use:

Object.keys(obj).reduce(function(a,k){a.push(k+'='+encodeURIComponent(obj[k]));return a},[]).join('&')

我喜欢这句话,但我敢打赌,如果它在语义上符合公认的答案,它将是一个更受欢迎的答案:

function serialize( obj ) {
    let str = '?' + Object.keys(obj).reduce(function(a, k){
        a.push(k + '=' + encodeURIComponent(obj[k]));
        return a;
    }, []).join('&');
    return str;
}

下面是一个简单的实现,获取一个对象并将其转换为查询参数字符串:

export function objectToQueryParams(queryParams: object): string {
  return queryParams ?
    Object.entries(queryParams).reduce((acc, [key, val], index) => {
      const sign = index === 0 ? '?' : '&';
      acc += `${sign}${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(val)}`;
      return acc;
    }, '')
    : '';
}

Ruby on Rails和PHP样式的查询生成器

该方法将JavaScript对象转换为URI查询字符串。它还处理嵌套数组和对象(在Ruby on Rails和PHP语法中):

function serializeQuery(params, prefix) {
  const query = Object.keys(params).map((key) => {
    const value  = params[key];

    if (params.constructor === Array)
      key = `${prefix}[]`;
    else if (params.constructor === Object)
      key = (prefix ? `${prefix}[${key}]` : key);

    if (typeof value === 'object')
      return serializeQuery(value, key);
    else
      return `${key}=${encodeURIComponent(value)}`;
  });

  return [].concat.apply([], query).join('&');
}

使用示例:

let params = {
  a: 100,
  b: 'has spaces',
  c: [1, 2, 3],
  d: { x: 9, y: 8}
}

serializeQuery(params)
// returns 'a=100&b=has%20spaces&c[]=1&c[]=2&c[]=3&d[x]=9&d[y]=8

如果你想将整个对象作为一个参数传递,例如,?filter={param1: "val1", param2: "val2"}:

const serializeObject = (obj) => {
  let objStr = JSON.stringify(obj);

  objStr = objStr.replace(/\{/g, encodeURIComponent("{"));
  objStr = objStr.replace(/}/g, encodeURIComponent("}"));
  objStr = objStr.replace(/:/g, encodeURIComponent(":"));

  return objStr;
};

let res = serializeObject({param1: "val1", param2: "val2"});
console.log("serializeObject:", res); //%7B"param1"%3A"val1","param2"%3A"val2"%7D
console.log("serializeObject-decoded:", decodeURIComponent(res)); //{"param1":"val1","param2":"val2"}

是这样的:

Serialize =函数(obj) { Var STR = []; For (var p in obj) if (obj.hasOwnProperty(p)) { str.push(encodeURIComponent(p) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[p]))); } 返回str.join(“&”); } console.log(序列化({ Foo:“你好”, 栏:“100%” })); / / foo =你好% 20 there&bar 25 = 100%

它还转换递归对象(使用PHP“数组”符号表示查询字符串):

serialize = function(obj, prefix) { var str = [], p; for (p in obj) { if (obj.hasOwnProperty(p)) { var k = prefix ? prefix + "[" + p + "]" : p, v = obj[p]; str.push((v !== null && typeof v === "object") ? serialize(v, k) : encodeURIComponent(k) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(v)); } } return str.join("&"); } console.log(serialize({ foo: "hi there", bar: { blah: 123, quux: [1, 2, 3] } })); // foo=hi%20there&bar%5Bblah%5D=123&bar%5Bquux%5D%5B0%5D=1&bar%5Bquux%5D%5B1%5D=2&bar%5Bquux%5D%5B2%5D=3