是否有一个快速和简单的方法来编码JavaScript对象到字符串,我可以通过GET请求传递?
没有jQuery,没有其他框架-只有纯JavaScript:)
是否有一个快速和简单的方法来编码JavaScript对象到字符串,我可以通过GET请求传递?
没有jQuery,没有其他框架-只有纯JavaScript:)
当前回答
下面是Object.entries的简洁递归版本。它处理任意嵌套的数组,但不处理嵌套的对象。它还会删除空元素:
const format = (k,v) => v !== null ? `${k}=${encodeURIComponent(v)}` : ''
const to_qs = (obj) => {
return [].concat(...Object.entries(obj)
.map(([k,v]) => Array.isArray(v)
? v.map(arr => to_qs({[k]:arr}))
: format(k,v)))
.filter(x => x)
.join('&');
}
例如:
let json = {
a: [1, 2, 3],
b: [], // omit b
c: 1,
d: "test&encoding", // uriencode
e: [[4,5],[6,7]], // flatten this
f: null, // omit nulls
g: 0
};
let qs = to_qs(json)
=> "a=1&a=2&a=3&c=1&d=test%26encoding&e=4&e=5&e=6&e=7&g=0"
其他回答
另一种方法(没有递归对象):
getQueryString = function(obj)
{
result = "";
for(param in obj)
result += ( encodeURIComponent(param) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(obj[param]) + '&' );
if(result) //it's not empty string when at least one key/value pair was added. In such case we need to remove the last '&' char
result = result.substr(0, result.length - 1); //If length is zero or negative, substr returns an empty string [ref. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0esxc5wy(v=VS.85).aspx]
return result;
}
alert( getQueryString({foo: "hi there", bar: 123, quux: 2 }) );
let data = {
id:1,
name:'Newuser'
};
const getqueryParam = data => {
let datasize = Object.keys(data).length;
let initial = '?';
Object.keys(data).map(function (key, index) {
initial = initial.concat(`${key}=${data[key]}`);
index != datasize - 1 && (initial = initial.concat('&'));
});
console.log(initial, 'MyqueryString');
return initial;
};
console.log(getqueryParam(data))//You can get the query string here
If you have baseUrl means to get full query use
baseUrl concat (getqueryParam(数据)。
只需使用以下方法:
encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(obj))
// elastic search example let story ={ "query": { "bool": { "must": [ { "term": { "revision.published": 0, } }, { "term": { "credits.properties.by.properties.name": "Michael Guild" } }, { "nested": { "path": "taxonomy.sections", "query": { "bool": { "must": [ { "term": { "taxonomy.sections._id": "/science" } }, { "term": { "taxonomy.sections._website": "staging" } } ] } } } } ] } } } const whateva = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(story)) console.log(whateva)
参考答案@user187291,添加“isArray”作为参数,使要转换的JSON嵌套数组。
data : {
staffId : "00000001",
Detail : [ {
"identityId" : "123456"
}, {
"identityId" : "654321"
} ],
}
要得到结果:
staffId=00000001&Detail[0].identityId=123456&Detail[1].identityId=654321
serialize = function(obj, prefix, isArray) {
var str = [],p = 0;
for (p in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(p)) {
var k, v;
if (isArray)
k = prefix ? prefix + "[" + p + "]" : p, v = obj[p];
else
k = prefix ? prefix + "." + p + "" : p, v = obj[p];
if (v !== null && typeof v === "object") {
if (Array.isArray(v)) {
serialize(v, k, true);
} else {
serialize(v, k, false);
}
} else {
var query = k + "=" + v;
str.push(query);
}
}
}
return str.join("&");
};
serialize(data, "prefix", false);
如果你想将整个对象作为一个参数传递,例如,?filter={param1: "val1", param2: "val2"}:
const serializeObject = (obj) => {
let objStr = JSON.stringify(obj);
objStr = objStr.replace(/\{/g, encodeURIComponent("{"));
objStr = objStr.replace(/}/g, encodeURIComponent("}"));
objStr = objStr.replace(/:/g, encodeURIComponent(":"));
return objStr;
};
let res = serializeObject({param1: "val1", param2: "val2"});
console.log("serializeObject:", res); //%7B"param1"%3A"val1","param2"%3A"val2"%7D
console.log("serializeObject-decoded:", decodeURIComponent(res)); //{"param1":"val1","param2":"val2"}