是否有一个快速和简单的方法来编码JavaScript对象到字符串,我可以通过GET请求传递?
没有jQuery,没有其他框架-只有纯JavaScript:)
是否有一个快速和简单的方法来编码JavaScript对象到字符串,我可以通过GET请求传递?
没有jQuery,没有其他框架-只有纯JavaScript:)
当前回答
参考答案@user187291,添加“isArray”作为参数,使要转换的JSON嵌套数组。
data : {
staffId : "00000001",
Detail : [ {
"identityId" : "123456"
}, {
"identityId" : "654321"
} ],
}
要得到结果:
staffId=00000001&Detail[0].identityId=123456&Detail[1].identityId=654321
serialize = function(obj, prefix, isArray) {
var str = [],p = 0;
for (p in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(p)) {
var k, v;
if (isArray)
k = prefix ? prefix + "[" + p + "]" : p, v = obj[p];
else
k = prefix ? prefix + "." + p + "" : p, v = obj[p];
if (v !== null && typeof v === "object") {
if (Array.isArray(v)) {
serialize(v, k, true);
} else {
serialize(v, k, false);
}
} else {
var query = k + "=" + v;
str.push(query);
}
}
}
return str.join("&");
};
serialize(data, "prefix", false);
其他回答
下面是一个简单的实现,获取一个对象并将其转换为查询参数字符串:
export function objectToQueryParams(queryParams: object): string {
return queryParams ?
Object.entries(queryParams).reduce((acc, [key, val], index) => {
const sign = index === 0 ? '?' : '&';
acc += `${sign}${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(val)}`;
return acc;
}, '')
: '';
}
const serialize = obj => Object.keys(obj).reduce((a, b) =>
a.push(encodeURIComponent(b) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[b])) && a,
[]).join("&");
电话:
console.log(serialize({a:1,b:2}));
// output: 'a=1&b=2
'
PHP符号的TypeScript版本(没有URL转义版本)
/**
* Converts an object into a Cookie-like string.
* @param toSerialize object or array to be serialized
* @param prefix used in deep objects to describe the final query parameter
* @returns ampersand separated key=value pairs
*
* Example:
* ```js
* serialize({hello:[{world: "nice"}]}); // outputs "hello[0][world]=nice"
* ```
* ---
* Adapted to TS from a StackOverflow answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/1714899/4537906
*/
const serialize = (toSerialize: unknown = {}, prefix?: string) => {
const keyValuePairs = [];
Object.keys(toSerialize).forEach((attribute) => {
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(toSerialize, attribute)) {
const key = prefix ? `${prefix}[${attribute}]` : attribute;
const value = toSerialize[attribute];
const toBePushed =
value !== null && typeof value === "object"
? serialize(value, key)
: `${key}=${value}`;
keyValuePairs.push(toBePushed);
}
});
return keyValuePairs.join("&");
};
这个函数跳过null/undefined值
export function urlEncodeQueryParams(data) {
const params = Object.keys(data).map(key => data[key] ? `${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(data[key])}` : '');
return params.filter(value => !!value).join('&');
}
const querystring= {};
querystring.stringify = function (obj, sep = '&', eq = '=') {
const escape = encodeURIComponent;
const qs = [];
let key = null;
for (key in obj) if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
qs.push(escape(key) + eq + escape(String(obj[key])));
}
return qs.join(sep);
};
例子:
const a = querystring.stringify({a: 'all of them', b: true});
console.log(a); // Output: a=all%20of%20them&b=true