是否有一个快速和简单的方法来编码JavaScript对象到字符串,我可以通过GET请求传递?
没有jQuery,没有其他框架-只有纯JavaScript:)
是否有一个快速和简单的方法来编码JavaScript对象到字符串,我可以通过GET请求传递?
没有jQuery,没有其他框架-只有纯JavaScript:)
当前回答
在讨论了一些最重要的答案之后,我编写了另一个实现,它也可以处理一些边缘情况
function serialize(params, prefix) {
return Object.entries(params).reduce((acc, [key, value]) => {
// remove whitespace from both sides of the key before encoding
key = encodeURIComponent(key.trim());
if (params.constructor === Array ) {
key = `${prefix}[]`;
} else if (params.constructor === Object) {
key = (prefix ? `${prefix}[${key}]` : key);
}
/**
* - undefined and NaN values will be skipped automatically
* - value will be empty string for functions and null
* - nested arrays will be flattened
*/
if (value === null || typeof value === 'function') {
acc.push(`${key}=`);
} else if (typeof value === 'object') {
acc = acc.concat(serialize(value, key));
} else if(['number', 'boolean', 'string'].includes(typeof value) && value === value) { // self-check to avoid NaN
acc.push(`${key}=${encodeURIComponent(value)}`);
}
return acc;
}, []);
}
function objectToQueryString(queryParameters) {
return queryParameters ? serialize(queryParameters).join('&'): '';
}
let x = objectToQueryString({
foo: 'hello world',
bar: {
blah: 123,
list: [1, 2, 3],
'nested array': [[4,5],[6,7]] // will be flattened
},
page: 1,
limit: undefined, // field will be ignored
check: false,
max: NaN, // field will be ignored
prop: null,
' key value': 'with spaces' // space in key will be trimmed out
});
console.log(x); // foo=hello%20world&bar[blah]=123&bar[list][]=1&bar[list][]=2&bar[list][]=3&bar[nested%20array][][]=4&bar[nested%20array][][]=5&bar[nested%20array][][]=6&bar[nested%20array][][]=7&page=1&check=false&prop=&key%20value=with%20spaces
其他回答
如果有很多嵌套对象,前面的答案就不起作用了。
相反,你可以从jquery-param/jquery-param.js中选择函数参数。这对我来说非常有效!
var param = function (a) {
var s = [], rbracket = /\[\]$/,
isArray = function (obj) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]';
}, add = function (k, v) {
v = typeof v === 'function' ? v() : v === null ? '' : v === undefined ? '' : v;
s[s.length] = encodeURIComponent(k) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(v);
}, buildParams = function (prefix, obj) {
var i, len, key;
if (prefix) {
if (isArray(obj)) {
for (i = 0, len = obj.length; i < len; i++) {
if (rbracket.test(prefix)) {
add(prefix, obj[i]);
} else {
buildParams(prefix + '[' + (typeof obj[i] === 'object' ? i : '') + ']', obj[i]);
}
}
} else if (obj && String(obj) === '[object Object]') {
for (key in obj) {
buildParams(prefix + '[' + key + ']', obj[key]);
}
} else {
add(prefix, obj);
}
} else if (isArray(obj)) {
for (i = 0, len = obj.length; i < len; i++) {
add(obj[i].name, obj[i].value);
}
} else {
for (key in obj) {
buildParams(key, obj[key]);
}
}
return s;
};
return buildParams('', a).join('&').replace(/%20/g, '+');
};
下面是一个简单的实现,获取一个对象并将其转换为查询参数字符串:
export function objectToQueryParams(queryParams: object): string {
return queryParams ?
Object.entries(queryParams).reduce((acc, [key, val], index) => {
const sign = index === 0 ? '?' : '&';
acc += `${sign}${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(val)}`;
return acc;
}, '')
: '';
}
Ruby on Rails和PHP样式的查询生成器
该方法将JavaScript对象转换为URI查询字符串。它还处理嵌套数组和对象(在Ruby on Rails和PHP语法中):
function serializeQuery(params, prefix) {
const query = Object.keys(params).map((key) => {
const value = params[key];
if (params.constructor === Array)
key = `${prefix}[]`;
else if (params.constructor === Object)
key = (prefix ? `${prefix}[${key}]` : key);
if (typeof value === 'object')
return serializeQuery(value, key);
else
return `${key}=${encodeURIComponent(value)}`;
});
return [].concat.apply([], query).join('&');
}
使用示例:
let params = {
a: 100,
b: 'has spaces',
c: [1, 2, 3],
d: { x: 9, y: 8}
}
serializeQuery(params)
// returns 'a=100&b=has%20spaces&c[]=1&c[]=2&c[]=3&d[x]=9&d[y]=8
我为此写了一个包:object-query-string:)
它支持嵌套对象、数组、自定义编码函数等。它是轻量级的,不支持jquery。
// TypeScript
import { queryString } from 'object-query-string';
// Node.js
const { queryString } = require("object-query-string");
const query = queryString({
filter: {
brands: ["Audi"],
models: ["A4", "A6", "A8"],
accidentFree: true
},
sort: 'mileage'
});
返回
filter[brands][]=Audi&filter[models][]=A4&filter[models][]=A6&filter[models][]=A8&filter[accidentFree]=true&sort=milage
看起来好一点
objectToQueryString(obj, prefix) {
return Object.keys(obj).map(objKey => {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(objKey)) {
const key = prefix ? `${prefix}[${objKey}]` : objKey;
const value = obj[objKey];
return typeof value === "object" ?
this.objectToQueryString(value, key) :
`${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(value)}`;
}
return null;
}).join("&");
}