PHP符号的TypeScript版本(没有URL转义版本)

/**
 * Converts an object into a Cookie-like string.
 * @param toSerialize object or array to be serialized
 * @param prefix used in deep objects to describe the final query parameter
 * @returns ampersand separated key=value pairs
 *
 * Example:
 * ```js
 * serialize({hello:[{world: "nice"}]}); // outputs  "hello[0][world]=nice"
 * ```
 * ---
 * Adapted to TS from a StackOverflow answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/1714899/4537906
 */
const serialize = (toSerialize: unknown = {}, prefix?: string) => {
  const keyValuePairs = [];

  Object.keys(toSerialize).forEach((attribute) => {
    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(toSerialize, attribute)) {
      const key = prefix ? `${prefix}[${attribute}]` : attribute;
      const value = toSerialize[attribute];
      const toBePushed =
        value !== null && typeof value === "object"
          ? serialize(value, key)
          : `${key}=${value}`;
      keyValuePairs.push(toBePushed);
    }
  });

  return keyValuePairs.join("&");
};

另一种方法(没有递归对象):

   getQueryString = function(obj)
   {
      result = "";

      for(param in obj)
         result += ( encodeURIComponent(param) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(obj[param]) + '&' );

      if(result) //it's not empty string when at least one key/value pair was added. In such case we need to remove the last '&' char
         result = result.substr(0, result.length - 1); //If length is zero or negative, substr returns an empty string [ref. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0esxc5wy(v=VS.85).aspx]

      return result;
   }

alert( getQueryString({foo: "hi there", bar: 123, quux: 2 }) );

对于TS

const convertQueryToString = (data: { [x: string]: any }): string => { const serialize = (obj: { [x: string]: any }, prefix?: string): string => { const str = []; let p; for (p in obj) { if (obj.hasOwnProperty(p)) { const k = prefix ? `${prefix}[${p}]` : p; const v = obj[p]; str.push( v !== null && typeof v === 'object' ? serialize(v, k) : `${encodeURIComponent(k)}=${encodeURIComponent(v)}` ); } } return str.join('&'); }; return serialize(data); };

我为此写了一个包:object-query-string:)

它支持嵌套对象、数组、自定义编码函数等。它是轻量级的，不支持jquery。

// TypeScript
import { queryString } from 'object-query-string';

// Node.js
const { queryString } = require("object-query-string");

const query = queryString({
    filter: {
        brands: ["Audi"],
        models: ["A4", "A6", "A8"],
        accidentFree: true
    },
    sort: 'mileage'
});

返回

filter[brands][]=Audi&filter[models][]=A4&filter[models][]=A6&filter[models][]=A8&filter[accidentFree]=true&sort=milage

下面是一个简单的实现，获取一个对象并将其转换为查询参数字符串:

export function objectToQueryParams(queryParams: object): string {
  return queryParams ?
    Object.entries(queryParams).reduce((acc, [key, val], index) => {
      const sign = index === 0 ? '?' : '&';
      acc += `${sign}${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(val)}`;
      return acc;
    }, '')
    : '';
}

只使用URLSearchParams，这适用于当前所有浏览器

new URLSearchParams(object).toString()