是否有一个快速和简单的方法来编码JavaScript对象到字符串,我可以通过GET请求传递?

没有jQuery,没有其他框架-只有纯JavaScript:)


当前回答

Use:

const toQueryString = obj => "?".concat(Object.keys(obj).map(e => `${encodeURIComponent(e)}=${encodeURIComponent(obj[e])}`).join("&"));

const data = {
  offset: 5,
  limit: 10
};

toQueryString(data); // => ?offset=5&limit=10

或者使用预定义的特性

const data = {
  offset: 5,
  limit: 10
};

new URLSearchParams(data).toString(); // => ?offset=5&limit=10

Note

如果不存在,上述两个方法都将值设置为null。 如果你不想设置查询参数值为空,那么使用:

const toQueryString = obj => "?".concat(Object.keys(obj).map(e => obj[e] ? `${encodeURIComponent(e)}=${encodeURIComponent(obj[e])}` : null).filter(e => !!e).join("&"));


const data = {
  offset: null,
  limit: 10
};

toQueryString(data); // => "?limit=10" else with above methods "?offset=null&limit=10"

你可以自由使用任何方法。

其他回答

Ruby on Rails和PHP样式的查询生成器

该方法将JavaScript对象转换为URI查询字符串。它还处理嵌套数组和对象(在Ruby on Rails和PHP语法中):

function serializeQuery(params, prefix) {
  const query = Object.keys(params).map((key) => {
    const value  = params[key];

    if (params.constructor === Array)
      key = `${prefix}[]`;
    else if (params.constructor === Object)
      key = (prefix ? `${prefix}[${key}]` : key);

    if (typeof value === 'object')
      return serializeQuery(value, key);
    else
      return `${key}=${encodeURIComponent(value)}`;
  });

  return [].concat.apply([], query).join('&');
}

使用示例:

let params = {
  a: 100,
  b: 'has spaces',
  c: [1, 2, 3],
  d: { x: 9, y: 8}
}

serializeQuery(params)
// returns 'a=100&b=has%20spaces&c[]=1&c[]=2&c[]=3&d[x]=9&d[y]=8

好吧,似乎每个人都把他的俏皮话写在这里,所以我的是:

const encoded = Object.entries(obj).map(([k, v]) => `${k}=${encodeURIComponent(v)}`).join("&");

如果您想递归地转换嵌套对象,并且对象可能包含也可能不包含数组(数组可能包含对象或数组等),那么解决方案就会变得稍微复杂一些。这就是我的尝试。

我还添加了一些选项,用于选择是否要为每个对象成员记录它位于主对象中的深度,以及选择是否要向来自已转换数组的成员添加标签。

理想情况下,您应该测试thing参数是否真的接收到对象或数组。

function thingToString(thing,maxDepth,recordLevel,markArrays){
    //thing: object or array to be recursively serialized
    //maxDepth (int or false):
    // (int) how deep to go with converting objects/arrays within objs/arrays
    // (false) no limit to recursive objects/arrays within objects/arrays
    //recordLevel (boolean):
    //  true - insert "(level 1)" before transcript of members at level one (etc)
    //  false - just 
    //markArrays (boolean):
    //  insert text to indicate any members that came from arrays
    var result = "";
    if (maxDepth !== false && typeof maxDepth != 'number') {maxDepth = 3;}
    var runningDepth = 0;//Keeps track how deep we're into recursion

    //First prepare the function, so that it can call itself recursively
    function serializeAnything(thing){
        //Set path-finder values
        runningDepth += 1;
        if(recordLevel){result += "(level " + runningDepth + ")";}

        //First convert any arrays to object so they can be processed
        if (thing instanceof Array){
            var realObj = {};var key;
            if (markArrays) {realObj['type'] = "converted array";}
            for (var i = 0;i < thing.length;i++){
                if (markArrays) {key = "a" + i;} else {key = i;}
                realObj[key] = thing[i];
            }
            thing = realObj;
            console.log('converted one array to ' + typeof realObj);
            console.log(thing);
        }

        //Then deal with it
        for (var member in thing){
            if (typeof thing[member] == 'object' && runningDepth < maxDepth){
                serializeAnything(thing[member]);
                //When a sub-object/array is serialized, it will add one to
                //running depth. But when we continue to this object/array's
                //next sibling, the level must go back up by one
                runningDepth -= 1;
            } else if (maxDepth !== false && runningDepth >= maxDepth) {
                console.log('Reached bottom');
            } else 
            if (
                typeof thing[member] == "string" || 
                typeof thing[member] == 'boolean' ||
                typeof thing[member] == 'number'
            ){
                result += "(" + member + ": " + thing[member] + ") ";
            }  else {
                result += "(" + member + ": [" + typeof thing[member] + " not supported]) ";
            }
        }
    }
    //Actually kick off the serialization
    serializeAnything(thing);

    return result;

}

好吧,这是一个旧的帖子,但我正面临这个问题,我已经找到了我的个人解决方案。也许可以帮助别人…

     function objToQueryString(obj){
        var k = Object.keys(obj);
        var s = "";
        for(var i=0;i<k.length;i++) {
            s += k[i] + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[k[i]]);
            if (i != k.length -1) s += "&";
        }
        return s;
     };
const serialize = obj => Object.keys(obj).reduce((a, b) =>
    a.push(encodeURIComponent(b) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[b])) && a,
    []).join("&");

电话:

console.log(serialize({a:1,b:2}));
// output: 'a=1&b=2

'