我怎么能让一个UIScrollView滚动到我的代码底部?或者用更一般的方式,到子视图的任意点?
你可以使用UIScrollView的setContentOffset:animated:函数滚动到内容视图的任何部分。这里有一些代码可以滚动到底部,假设你的scrollView是self.scrollView:
objective - c:
CGPoint bottomOffset = CGPointMake(0, self.scrollView.contentSize.height - self.scrollView.bounds.size.height + self.scrollView.contentInset.bottom);
[self.scrollView setContentOffset:bottomOffset animated:YES];
迅速:
let bottomOffset = CGPoint(x: 0, y: scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.bounds.height + scrollView.contentInset.bottom)
scrollView.setContentOffset(bottomOffset, animated: true)
我还发现了另一种有用的方法,在这种情况下,你正在使用UITableview(这是UIScrollView的子类):
[(UITableView *)self.view scrollToRowAtIndexPath:scrollIndexPath atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionBottom animated:YES];
对我没用,当我在UITableViewController上使用它时。tableView (iOS 4.1),添加footerView后。它滚动出边界,显示黑屏。
可选择的解决方案:
CGFloat height = self.tableView.contentSize.height;
[self.tableView setTableFooterView: myFooterView];
[self.tableView reloadData];
CGFloat delta = self.tableView.contentSize.height - height;
CGPoint offset = [self.tableView contentOffset];
offset.y += delta;
[self.tableView setContentOffset: offset animated: YES];
Valdyr,希望这对你有帮助
CGPoint bottomOffset = CGPointMake(0, [textView contentSize].height - textView.frame.size.height);
if (bottomOffset.y > 0)
[textView setContentOffset: bottomOffset animated: YES];
将内容偏移设置为内容大小的高度是错误的:它将内容的底部滚动到滚动视图的顶部,因此看不到。
正确的解决方案是滚动内容的底部到滚动视图的底部,就像这样(sv是UIScrollView):
CGSize csz = sv.contentSize;
CGSize bsz = sv.bounds.size;
if (sv.contentOffset.y + bsz.height > csz.height) {
[sv setContentOffset:CGPointMake(sv.contentOffset.x,
csz.height - bsz.height)
animated:YES];
}
使用(可选)footerView和contentInset,解决方案是:
CGPoint bottomOffset = CGPointMake(0, _tableView.contentSize.height - tableView.frame.size.height + _tableView.contentInset.bottom);
if (bottomOffset.y > 0) [_tableView setContentOffset: bottomOffset animated: YES];
滚动到顶部
- CGPoint topOffset = CGPointMake(0, 0);
- [scrollView setContentOffset:topOffset animated:YES];
滚动到底部
- CGPoint bottomOffset = CGPointMake(0, scrollView.contentSize.height - self.scrollView.bounds.size.height);
- [scrollView setContentOffset:bottomOffset animated:YES];
类别来拯救!
将此添加到共享实用程序头的某处:
@interface UIScrollView (ScrollToBottom)
- (void)scrollToBottomAnimated:(BOOL)animated;
@end
然后是那个实用程序实现:
@implementation UIScrollView(ScrollToBottom)
- (void)scrollToBottomAnimated:(BOOL)animated
{
CGPoint bottomOffset = CGPointMake(0, self.contentSize.height - self.bounds.size.height);
[self setContentOffset:bottomOffset animated:animated];
}
@end
然后在任何你喜欢的地方执行它,例如:
[[myWebView scrollView] scrollToBottomAnimated:YES];
确保内容底部可见的一个好方法是使用以下公式:
contentOffsetY = MIN(0, contentHeight - boundsHeight)
这确保内容的下边缘始终位于视图的下边缘或高于视图的下边缘。MIN(0,…)是必需的,因为UITableView(可能还有UIScrollView)确保当用户试图通过可见的抓取contentOffsetY = 0来滚动时,contentOffsetY >= 0。对于用户来说,这看起来很奇怪。
实现这个的代码是:
UIScrollView scrollView = ...;
CGSize contentSize = scrollView.contentSize;
CGSize boundsSize = scrollView.bounds.size;
if (contentSize.height > boundsSize.height)
{
CGPoint contentOffset = scrollView.contentOffset;
contentOffset.y = contentSize.height - boundsSize.height;
[scrollView setContentOffset:contentOffset animated:YES];
}
只是对已有答案的一个改进。
CGPoint bottomOffset = CGPointMake(0, self.scrollView.contentSize.height - self.scrollView.bounds.size.height + self.scrollView.contentInset.bottom);
[self.scrollView setContentOffset:bottomOffset animated:YES];
它还负责底部的嵌入(以防你在键盘可见时使用它来调整滚动视图)
如果你不需要动画,这是可行的:
[self.scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0, CGFLOAT_MAX) animated:NO];
CGFloat yOffset = scrollView.contentOffset.y;
CGFloat height = scrollView.frame.size.height;
CGFloat contentHeight = scrollView.contentSize.height;
CGFloat distance = (contentHeight - height) - yOffset;
if(distance < 0)
{
return ;
}
CGPoint offset = scrollView.contentOffset;
offset.y += distance;
[scrollView setContentOffset:offset animated:YES];
最简单的解决方案:
[scrollview scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(scrollview.contentSize.width - 1,scrollview.contentSize.height - 1, 1, 1) animated:YES];
而马特的解决方案似乎对我来说是正确的,你需要考虑到集合视图嵌入,如果有一个已经设置。
修改后的代码为:
CGSize csz = sv.contentSize;
CGSize bsz = sv.bounds.size;
NSInteger bottomInset = sv.contentInset.bottom;
if (sv.contentOffset.y + bsz.height + bottomInset > csz.height) {
[sv setContentOffset:CGPointMake(sv.contentOffset.x,
csz.height - bsz.height + bottomInset)
animated:YES];
}
Swift版本的易于复制粘贴的接受答案:
let bottomOffset = CGPoint(x: 0, y: scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.bounds.size.height)
scrollView.setContentOffset(bottomOffset, animated: true)
我发现contentSize并没有真正反映文本的实际大小,所以当尝试滚动到底部时,它会有点偏离。确定实际内容大小的最佳方法实际上是使用NSLayoutManager的usedRectForTextContainer:方法:
UITextView *textView;
CGSize textSize = [textView.layoutManager usedRectForTextContainer:textView.textContainer].size;
要确定在UITextView中实际显示了多少文本,可以通过从帧高度中减去文本容器嵌入来计算。
UITextView *textView;
UIEdgeInsets textInsets = textView.textContainerInset;
CGFloat textViewHeight = textView.frame.size.height - textInsets.top - textInsets.bottom;
然后就很容易滚动了:
// if you want scroll animation, use contentOffset
UITextView *textView;
textView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(textView.contentOffset.x, textSize - textViewHeight);
// if you don't want scroll animation
CGRect scrollBounds = textView.bounds;
scrollBounds.origin = CGPointMake(textView.contentOffset.x, textSize - textViewHeight);
textView.bounds = scrollBounds;
一些数字用于参考空UITextView的不同大小。
textView.frame.size = (width=246, height=50)
textSize = (width=10, height=16.701999999999998)
textView.contentSize = (width=246, height=33)
textView.textContainerInset = (top=8, left=0, bottom=8, right=0)
迅速:
if self.mainScroll.contentSize.height > self.mainScroll.bounds.size.height {
let bottomOffset = CGPointMake(0, self.mainScroll.contentSize.height - self.mainScroll.bounds.size.height);
self.mainScroll.setContentOffset(bottomOffset, animated: true)
}
使用UIScrollView的setContentOffset:animated:函数滚动到Swift的底部。
let bottomOffset : CGPoint = CGPointMake(0, scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.bounds.size.height + scrollView.contentInset.bottom)
scrollView.setContentOffset(bottomOffset, animated: true)
如果contentSize低于边界怎么办?
对于Swift来说,它是:
scrollView.setContentOffset(CGPointMake(0, max(scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.bounds.size.height, 0) ), animated: true)
快速执行:
extension UIScrollView {
func scrollToBottom(animated: Bool) {
if self.contentSize.height < self.bounds.size.height { return }
let bottomOffset = CGPoint(x: 0, y: self.contentSize.height - self.bounds.size.height)
self.setContentOffset(bottomOffset, animated: animated)
}
}
使用它:
yourScrollview.scrollToBottom(animated: true)
Swift 2.2解决方案,考虑了contentInset
let bottomOffset = CGPoint(x: 0, y: scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.bounds.size.height + scrollView.contentInset.bottom)
scrollView.setContentOffset(bottomOffset, animated: true)
这应该是一个扩展
extension UIScrollView {
func scrollToBottom() {
let bottomOffset = CGPoint(x: 0, y: contentSize.height - bounds.size.height + contentInset.bottom)
setContentOffset(bottomOffset, animated: true)
}
}
注意,您可能想检查bottomOffset。滚动前的Y > 0
滚动到表的最后一项的解决方案
Swift 3:
if self.items.count > 0 {
self.tableView.scrollToRow(at: IndexPath.init(row: self.items.count - 1, section: 0), at: UITableViewScrollPosition.bottom, animated: true)
}
Xamarin的。iOS版本的接受答案
var bottomOffset = new CGPoint (0,
scrollView.ContentSize.Height - scrollView.Frame.Size.Height
+ scrollView.ContentInset.Bottom);
scrollView.SetContentOffset (bottomOffset, false);
Xamarin的。iOS版本的UICollectionView的接受答案,便于复制和粘贴
var bottomOffset = new CGPoint (0, CollectionView.ContentSize.Height - CollectionView.Frame.Size.Height + CollectionView.ContentInset.Bottom);
CollectionView.SetContentOffset (bottomOffset, false);
用于水平ScrollView
如果你像我一样有一个水平ScrollView,想要滚动到它的结尾(在我的情况下,它的最右边),你需要改变接受的答案的某些部分:
objective - c
CGPoint rightOffset = CGPointMake(self.scrollView.contentSize.width - self.scrollView.bounds.size.width + self.scrollView.contentInset.right, 0 );
[self.scrollView setContentOffset:rightOffset animated:YES];
斯威夫特
let rightOffset: CGPoint = CGPoint(x: self.scrollView.contentSize.width - self.scrollView.bounds.size.width + self.scrollView.contentInset.right, y: 0)
self.scrollView.setContentOffset(rightOffset, animated: true)
看起来这里所有的答案都没有考虑到安全区域。 从iOS 11开始,iPhone X引入了安全区域。这可能会影响scrollView的contentInset。
对于iOS 11及以上版本,正确地滚动到底部,包括插入的内容。你应该使用adjustedContentInset而不是contentInset。检查这段代码:
迅速:
let bottomOffset = CGPoint(x: 0, y: scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.bounds.height + scrollView.adjustedContentInset.bottom)
scrollView.setContentOffset(bottomOffset, animated: true)
objective - c
CGPoint bottomOffset = CGPointMake(0, self.scrollView.contentSize.height - self.scrollView.bounds.size.height + self.scrollView.adjustedContentInset.bottom);
[self.scrollView setContentOffset:bottomOffset animated:YES];
Swift扩展(这保留了原来的contenttoffset .x):
extension UIScrollView {
func scrollsToBottom(animated: Bool) {
let bottomOffset = CGPoint(x: contentOffset.x,
y: contentSize.height - bounds.height + adjustedContentInset.bottom)
setContentOffset(bottomOffset, animated: animated)
}
}
引用:
adjustedContentInset
如果你以某种方式改变scrollView contentSize(例如,添加一些东西到stackView是在scrollView),你必须调用scrollView. layoutifneeded()在滚动之前,否则它什么都不做。
例子:
scrollView.layoutIfNeeded()
let bottomOffset = CGPoint(x: 0, y: scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.bounds.size.height + scrollView.contentInset.bottom)
if(bottomOffset.y > 0) {
scrollView.setContentOffset(bottomOffset, animated: true)
}
迅速:
你可以使用这样的扩展:
extension UIScrollView {
func scrollsToBottom(animated: Bool) {
let bottomOffset = CGPoint(x: 0, y: contentSize.height - bounds.size.height)
setContentOffset(bottomOffset, animated: animated)
}
}
Use:
scrollView.scrollsToBottom(animated: true)
扩展UIScrollView添加一个scrollToBottom方法:
extension UIScrollView {
func scrollToBottom(animated:Bool) {
let offset = self.contentSize.height - self.visibleSize.height
if offset > self.contentOffset.y {
self.setContentOffset(CGPoint(x: 0, y: offset), animated: animated)
}
}
}
要滚动到底部,我们必须使用目标视图的最大高度。
import UIKit
extension UIScrollView {
func scrollToBottomOf(targetView: UIView, animated: Bool) {
setContentOffset(CGPoint(x:targetView.frame.minX, y:targetView.frame.maxY), animated: animated)
}
}
//func invocation example
optionScrollView.scrollToBottomOf(targetView: self.optionsStackView, animated: false)
正如这里所解释的 https://janeshswift.com/ios/swift/how-to-scroll-to-a-position-programmatically-in-uiscrollview/
我们可以创建一个自定义UIScrollView扩展为
extension UIScrollView {
func scrollToTop(animated: Bool = false) {
setContentOffset(CGPoint(x: contentOffset.x, y: -adjustedContentInset.top), animated: animated)
}
var bottomContentOffsetY: CGFloat {
max(contentSize.height - bounds.height + adjustedContentInset.bottom, -adjustedContentInset.top)
}
func scrollToBottom(animated: Bool = false) {
setContentOffset(CGPoint(x: contentOffset.x, y: bottomContentOffsetY), animated: animated)
}
func scrollToLeading(animated: Bool = false) {
setContentOffset(CGPoint(x: -adjustedContentInset.left, y: contentOffset.y), animated: animated)
}
var trailingContentOffsetX: CGFloat {
max(contentSize.width - bounds.width + adjustedContentInset.right, -adjustedContentInset.left)
}
func scrollToTrailing(animated: Bool = false) {
setContentOffset(CGPoint(x: trailingContentOffsetX, y: contentOffset.y), animated: animated)
}
func scrollViewToVisible(_ view: UIView, animated: Bool = false) {
scrollRectToVisible(convert(view.bounds, from: view), animated: true)
}
var isOnTop: Bool {
contentOffset.y <= -adjustedContentInset.top
}
var isOnBottom: Bool {
contentOffset.y >= bottomContentOffsetY
}
}
把它当作——
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.itemsScrollView.scrollToBottom()
}
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