在IB的库中,介绍告诉我们,当按下返回键时,UITextView的键盘将消失。但实际上返回键只能作为'\n'
我可以添加一个按钮,并使用[txtView resignFirstResponder]隐藏键盘。
但是有没有办法为键盘中的返回键添加动作,这样我就不需要添加UIButton了?
在IB的库中,介绍告诉我们,当按下返回键时,UITextView的键盘将消失。但实际上返回键只能作为'\n'
我可以添加一个按钮,并使用[txtView resignFirstResponder]隐藏键盘。
但是有没有办法为键盘中的返回键添加动作,这样我就不需要添加UIButton了?
UITextView没有任何在用户点击返回键时被调用的方法。如果您希望用户只能添加一行文本,请使用UITextField。按回车键并隐藏UITextView的键盘不符合接口准则。
即使这样,如果你想这样做,实现textView:shouldChangeTextInRange:replacementText:方法的UITextViewDelegate,并在检查替换文本是否\n,隐藏键盘。
也许还有别的办法,但我不知道有什么办法。
我想我应该把这个片段放在这里:
确保声明了对UITextViewDelegate协议的支持。
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text {
if([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]) {
[textView resignFirstResponder];
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
Swift 4.0更新:
func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldChangeTextIn range: NSRange, replacementText text: String) -> Bool {
if text == "\n" {
textView.resignFirstResponder()
return false
}
return true
}
-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField; // called from textfield (keyboard)
-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text; // good tester function - thanks
我知道这已经回答了,但我真的不喜欢使用字符串字面量的换行,所以这是我所做的。
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)txtView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text {
if( [text rangeOfCharacterFromSet:[NSCharacterSet newlineCharacterSet]].location == NSNotFound ) {
return YES;
}
[txtView resignFirstResponder];
return NO;
}
Swift 4.0更新:
func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldChangeTextIn range: NSRange, replacementText text: String) -> Bool {
if (text as NSString).rangeOfCharacter(from: CharacterSet.newlines).location == NSNotFound {
return true
}
txtView.resignFirstResponder()
return false
}
使用导航控制器托管一个栏来解除键盘:
在.h文件中:
UIBarButtonItem* dismissKeyboardButton;
在.m文件中:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
dismissKeyboardButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(dismissKeyboard)];
}
-(void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView {
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = dismissKeyboardButton;
}
-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = dismissKeyboardButton;
}
-(void)dismissKeyboard {
[self.textField resignFirstResponder];
[self.textView resignFirstResponder];
//or replace this with your regular right button
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil;
}
好的。每个人都用技巧给出了答案,但我认为实现这一点的正确方法是
将以下操作连接到接口生成器中的“Did End On Exit”事件。 (右键单击TextField并从“Did end on exit”中cntrl-drag到以下方法。
-(IBAction)hideTheKeyboard:(id)sender
{
[self.view endEditing:TRUE];
}
就像matt对samvermette的评论一样,我也不喜欢检测“\n”的想法。返回键在UITextView中是有原因的,当然是去下一行。
在我看来,最好的解决方案是模仿iPhone的消息应用程序-这是在键盘上添加工具栏(和按钮)。
我从以下博客文章中得到了代码:
http://www.iosdevnotes.com/2011/02/iphone-keyboard-toolbar/
步骤:
-添加工具栏到你的XIB文件-设置高度为460
-添加工具栏按钮项(如果尚未添加)。如果需要右对齐,还可以将灵活的工具栏按钮项添加到XIB,并移动工具栏按钮项
-创建将按钮项目链接到resignFirstResponder的动作,如下所示:
- (IBAction)hideKeyboard:(id)sender {
[yourUITextView resignFirstResponder];
}
套:
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification {
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3];
CGRect frame = self.keyboardToolbar.frame;
frame.origin.y = self.view.frame.size.height - 260.0;
self.keyboardToolbar.frame = frame;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification {
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3];
CGRect frame = self.keyboardToolbar.frame;
frame.origin.y = self.view.frame.size.height;
self.keyboardToolbar.frame = frame;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text {
if([text isEqualToString:@"\n"])
[textView resignFirstResponder];
return YES;
}
yourtextView.delegate=self;
还要添加UITextViewDelegate
别忘了确认协议
如果你没有添加IF ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]),你就不能编辑
在viewDidLoad中添加一个观察者
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver: self selector: @selector(textViewKeyPressed:) name: UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object: nil];
然后使用选择器检查"\n"
-(void) textViewKeyPressed: (NSNotification*) notification {
if ([[[notification object] text] hasSuffix:@"\n"])
{
[[notification object] resignFirstResponder];
}
}
它确实使用“\n”,而不是专门检查返回键,但我认为这是可以的。
更新
参见下面ribto的答案,它使用[NSCharacterSet newlineCharacterSet]来代替\n
一种更优雅的方法是,当用户点击键盘框架之外的某个地方时,取消键盘。
首先,在UIBuilder的标识检查器中将你的ViewController的视图设置为类“UIControl”。control -拖动视图到ViewController的头文件中,并将其链接为Touch Up Inside事件的动作,例如:
ViewController。h
-(IBAction)dismissKeyboardOnTap:(id)sender;
在ViewController主文件中,ViewController.m:
-(IBAction)dismissKeyboardOnTap:(id)sender
{
[[self view] endEditing:YES];
}
你可以使用类似的技术要求双击或长触。你可能需要设置你的ViewController为一个UITextViewDelegate,并将TextView连接到ViewController。这个方法对UITextView和UITextField都有效。
来源:Big Nerd Ranch
编辑:我还想补充一点,如果你正在使用UIScrollView,上述技术可能不容易通过接口构建器工作。在这种情况下,你可以使用一个UIGestureRecognizer并调用其中的[[self view] enditing:YES]方法。一个例子是:
-(void)ViewDidLoad{
....
UITapGestureRecognizer *tapRec = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]
initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer: tapRec];
....
}
-(void)tap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tapRec{
[[self view] endEditing: YES];
}
当用户在键盘外点击,并且没有点击输入空间时,键盘将关闭。
我知道这不是这个问题的确切答案,但我在网上寻找答案后找到了这个帖子。我想其他人也有同样的感觉。
这是我的UITapGestureRecognizer的方差,我发现可靠和易于使用-只需设置TextView的委托到ViewController。
而不是ViewDidLoad我添加了UITapGestureRecognizer当TextView成为编辑活动:
-(void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView{
_tapRec = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer: _tapRec];
NSLog(@"TextView Did begin");
}
当我在TextView之外点击,视图结束编辑模式和UITapGestureRecognizer删除自己,所以我可以继续与视图中的其他控件进行交互。
-(void)tap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tapRec{
[[self view] endEditing: YES];
[self.view removeGestureRecognizer:tapRec];
NSLog(@"Tap recognized, tapRec getting removed");
}
我希望这能有所帮助。这似乎是显而易见的,但我从来没有在网上看到过这个解决方案-我做错了什么吗?
我的诀窍是:
1-创建一个按钮覆盖整个视图; 2-将它发送到视图的后台, 3-在属性检查器中将它的类型从“圆角矩形”改为“自定义” 4-创建一个动作 5-实施动作方法:
- (IBAction)bgTouched:(id)sender
{
//to dismiss keyboard on bg btn pressed
[_userInput resignFirstResponder];
}
哪里_userInput是你的TextField出口
试试这个:
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text{
if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]) {
[self.view endEditing:YES];
}
return YES;
}
你也可以隐藏键盘时,触摸在视图屏幕:
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch * touch = [touches anyObject];
if(touch.phase == UITouchPhaseBegan) {
[txtDetail resignFirstResponder];
}
}
用另一种方法解决了这个问题。
Create a button that will be placed in the background From the Attribute Inspector, change the button type to custom, and the makes the button transparent. Expand the button to cover the whole view, and make sure the button is behind all the other object. Easy way to do this is to drag the button to the top of list view in the View Control drag the button to the viewController.h file and create an action (Sent Event: Touch Up Inside) like : (IBAction)ExitKeyboard:(id)sender; In ViewController.m should look like : (IBAction)ExitKeyboard:(id)sender { [self.view endEditing:TRUE]; } Run app, and when you click away from the TextView, the keyboard disappears
我知道这个问题已经被回答过很多次了,但下面是我对这个问题的看法。
我发现samvermette和ribeto的回答非常有用,还有maxpower在ribeto的回答中的评论。但这些方法存在一个问题。matt在samvermette的回答中提到的问题是,如果用户想要在其中粘贴带有换行符的东西,键盘将隐藏而不粘贴任何东西。
所以我的方法是上述三种解决方案的混合,只有检查输入的字符串是否为新行,当字符串的长度为1时,我们确保用户是键入而不是粘贴。
以下是我所做的:
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text {
NSRange resultRange = [text rangeOfCharacterFromSet:[NSCharacterSet newlineCharacterSet] options:NSBackwardsSearch];
if ([text length] == 1 && resultRange.location != NSNotFound) {
[textView resignFirstResponder];
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text
{
if (range.length==0) {
if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]) {
[txtView resignFirstResponder];
if(textView.returnKeyType== UIReturnKeyGo){
[self PreviewLatter];
return NO;
}
return NO;
}
} return YES;
}
在使用uitextview时还有另一个解决方案, 你可以添加工具栏作为InputAccessoryView在“textViewShouldBeginEditing”,并从这个工具栏的完成按钮,你可以解雇键盘,这是如下代码:
在viewDidLoad
toolBar = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 44)]; //toolbar is uitoolbar object
toolBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackOpaque;
UIBarButtonItem *btnDone = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(btnClickedDone:)];
[toolBar setItems:[NSArray arrayWithObject:btnDone]];
在textviewdelegate方法
- (BOOL)textViewShouldBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView
{
[textView setInputAccessoryView:toolBar];
return YES;
}
在操作按钮完成,这是在工具栏如下:
-(IBAction)btnClickedDone:(id)sender
{
[self.view endEditing:YES];
}
函数hideQueboard。
- (void)HideQueyboard
{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] sendAction:@selector(resignFirstResponder) to:nil from:nil forEvent:nil];
}
银行的国际代码
在你的类/视图中实现UITextViewDelegate,如下所示:
class MyClass: UITextViewDelegate { ...
设置textView委托为self
myTextView.delegate = self
然后实现以下内容:
func textViewDidChange(_ textView: UITextView) {
if textView.text.characters.count >= 1 {
if let lastChar = textView.text.characters.last {
if(lastChar == "\n"){
textView.text = textView.text.substring(to: textView.text.index(before: textView.text.endIndex))
textView.resignFirstResponder()
}
}
}
}
编辑 我更新了代码,因为它从来都不是一个好主意,改变用户在文本框的输入,以解决问题,而不是在黑客代码完成后重新设置状态。
//你可以使用这个…
步骤1。第一步是确保声明了对UITextViewDelegate协议的支持。这是在你的头文件中完成的,例如这里的头文件叫做
EditorController。h:
@interface EditorController : UIViewController {
UITextView *messageTextView;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) UITextView *messageTextView;
@end
步骤2。接下来你需要将控制器注册为UITextView的委托。从上面的例子继续,这里是我如何用EditorController作为委托初始化UITextView…
- (id) init {
if (self = [super init]) {
// define the area and location for the UITextView
CGRect tfFrame = CGRectMake(10, 10, 300, 100);
messageTextView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:tfFrame];
// make sure that it is editable
messageTextView.editable = YES;
// add the controller as the delegate
messageTextView.delegate = self;
}
步骤3。现在拼图的最后一块是采取行动响应shouldCahngeTextInRange消息如下:
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range
replacementText:(NSString *)text
{
// Any new character added is passed in as the "text" parameter
if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]) {
// Be sure to test for equality using the "isEqualToString" message
[textView resignFirstResponder];
// Return FALSE so that the final '\n' character doesn't get added
return FALSE;
}
// For any other character return TRUE so that the text gets added to the view
return TRUE;
}
在视图控制器中添加这个方法。
迅速:
func textView(textView: UITextView, shouldChangeTextInRange range: NSRange, replacementText text: String) -> Bool {
if text == "\n" {
textView.resignFirstResponder()
return false
}
return true
}
这个方法对你也有帮助:
/**
Dismiss keyboard when tapped outside the keyboard or textView
:param: touches the touches
:param: event the related event
*/
override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
if let touch = touches.anyObject() as? UITouch {
if touch.phase == UITouchPhase.Began {
textField?.resignFirstResponder()
}
}
}
+ (void)addDoneButtonToControl:(id)txtFieldOrTextView
{
if([txtFieldOrTextView isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]])
{
txtFieldOrTextView = (UITextField *)txtFieldOrTextView;
}
else if([txtFieldOrTextView isKindOfClass:[UITextView class]])
{
txtFieldOrTextView = (UITextView *)txtFieldOrTextView;
}
UIToolbar* numberToolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,
0,
[Global returnDeviceWidth],
50)];
numberToolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyleDefault;
UIBarButtonItem *btnDone = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"btn_return"]
style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered
target:txtFieldOrTextView
action:@selector(resignFirstResponder)];
numberToolbar.items = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:btnDone,nil];
[numberToolbar sizeToFit];
if([txtFieldOrTextView isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]])
{
((UITextField *)txtFieldOrTextView).inputAccessoryView = numberToolbar;
}
else if([txtFieldOrTextView isKindOfClass:[UITextView class]])
{
((UITextView *)txtFieldOrTextView).inputAccessoryView = numberToolbar;
}
}
试试这个。
NSInteger lengthOfText = [[textView.text stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] length];
迅速回答:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let tapGestureReconizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "tap:")
view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGestureReconizer)
}
func tap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
view.endEditing(true)
}
对于Xcode 6.4。Swift 1.2。:
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent)
{
super.touchesBegan(touches, withEvent: event)
if let touch = touches.first as? UITouch
{
self.meaningTextview.resignFirstResponder()
}
}
我使用这段代码来更改响应器。
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView*) textView shouldChangeTextInRange: (NSRange) range replacementText: (NSString*) text
{
if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]) {
//[textView resignFirstResponder];
//return YES;
NSInteger nextTag = textView.tag + 1;
// Try to find next responder
UIResponder* nextResponder = [self.view viewWithTag:nextTag];
if (nextResponder) {
// Found next responder, so set it.
[nextResponder becomeFirstResponder];
} else {
// Not found, so remove keyboard.
[textView resignFirstResponder];
}
return NO;
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
斯威夫特
func textView(textView: UITextView, shouldChangeTextInRange range: NSRange, replacementText text: String) -> Bool {
if text == "\n" {
textView.resignFirstResponder()
}
return true
}
问题问的是如何用返回键来做,但我认为这可以帮助那些想要在使用UITextView时让键盘消失的人:
private func addToolBarForTextView() {
let textViewToolbar: UIToolbar = UIToolbar()
textViewToolbar.barStyle = .default
textViewToolbar.items = [
UIBarButtonItem(title: "Cancel", style: .done,
target: self, action: #selector(cancelInput)),
UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace,
target: self, action: nil),
UIBarButtonItem(title: "Post Reply", style: .done,
target: self, action: #selector(doneInput))
]
textViewToolbar.sizeToFit()
yourTextView.inputAccessoryView = textViewToolbar
}
@objc func cancelInput() { print("cancel") }
@objc func doneInput() { print("done") }
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
addToolBarForTextView()
}
在viewDidLoad或其他生命周期方法中调用addToolBarForTextView()。
这对我来说似乎是一个完美的解决方案。
欢呼,
穆拉特
对于Swift 3,这段代码允许我在UITextView之外按下键来解除键盘。
@IBOutlet weak var comment: UITextView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
comment.delegate = self
let tapGestureRecogniser = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(tap))
view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGestureRecogniser)
}
func tap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
if comment.isFirstResponder {
comment.resignFirstResponder()
}
}
我发现josebama的回答是这个帖子中最完整、最干净的答案。
下面是Swift 4的语法:
func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldChangeTextIn _: NSRange, replacementText text: String) -> Bool {
let resultRange = text.rangeOfCharacter(from: CharacterSet.newlines, options: .backwards)
if text.count == 1 && resultRange != nil {
textView.resignFirstResponder()
// Do any additional stuff here
return false
}
return true
}
你应该添加UIToolbar到顶部UITextView,而不是使用shouldChangeTextIn
在Swift 4中
let toolbar = UIToolbar(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: 50))
toolbar.barStyle = .default
toolbar.items = [
UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil),
UIBarButtonItem(title: "Done", style: .done, target: self, action: #selector(doneAction))
]
textView.inputAccessoryView = toolbar
@objc func doneAction(){
self.textView.resignFirstResponder()
}
类似于使用UITextViewDelegate的其他答案,但一个更新的swift接口isNewline将是:
func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldChangeTextIn range: NSRange, replacementText text: String) -> Bool {
if let character = text.first, character.isNewline {
textView.resignFirstResponder()
return false
}
return true
}