就像matt对samvermette的评论一样，我也不喜欢检测“\n”的想法。返回键在UITextView中是有原因的，当然是去下一行。

在我看来，最好的解决方案是模仿iPhone的消息应用程序-这是在键盘上添加工具栏(和按钮)。

我从以下博客文章中得到了代码:

http://www.iosdevnotes.com/2011/02/iphone-keyboard-toolbar/

步骤:

-添加工具栏到你的XIB文件-设置高度为460

-添加工具栏按钮项(如果尚未添加)。如果需要右对齐，还可以将灵活的工具栏按钮项添加到XIB，并移动工具栏按钮项

-创建将按钮项目链接到resignFirstResponder的动作，如下所示:

- (IBAction)hideKeyboard:(id)sender {
    [yourUITextView resignFirstResponder];
}

套:

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification {
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3];

    CGRect frame = self.keyboardToolbar.frame;
    frame.origin.y = self.view.frame.size.height - 260.0;
    self.keyboardToolbar.frame = frame;

    [UIView commitAnimations];
}

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification {
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3];

    CGRect frame = self.keyboardToolbar.frame;
    frame.origin.y = self.view.frame.size.height;
    self.keyboardToolbar.frame = frame;

    [UIView commitAnimations];
}

用另一种方法解决了这个问题。

Create a button that will be placed in the background From the Attribute Inspector, change the button type to custom, and the makes the button transparent. Expand the button to cover the whole view, and make sure the button is behind all the other object. Easy way to do this is to drag the button to the top of list view in the View Control drag the button to the viewController.h file and create an action (Sent Event: Touch Up Inside) like : (IBAction)ExitKeyboard:(id)sender; In ViewController.m should look like : (IBAction)ExitKeyboard:(id)sender { [self.view endEditing:TRUE]; } Run app, and when you click away from the TextView, the keyboard disappears

你也可以隐藏键盘时，触摸在视图屏幕:

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
     UITouch * touch = [touches anyObject];
     if(touch.phase == UITouchPhaseBegan) {
        [txtDetail resignFirstResponder];
      }
 }

我发现josebama的回答是这个帖子中最完整、最干净的答案。

下面是Swift 4的语法:

func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldChangeTextIn _: NSRange, replacementText text: String) -> Bool {
    let resultRange = text.rangeOfCharacter(from: CharacterSet.newlines, options: .backwards)
    if text.count == 1 && resultRange != nil {
        textView.resignFirstResponder()
        // Do any additional stuff here
        return false
    }
    return true
}

-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text {
    if([text isEqualToString:@"\n"])
        [textView resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;
}

yourtextView.delegate=self;

还要添加UITextViewDelegate

别忘了确认协议

如果你没有添加IF ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"])，你就不能编辑

+ (void)addDoneButtonToControl:(id)txtFieldOrTextView
{
    if([txtFieldOrTextView isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]])
    {
        txtFieldOrTextView = (UITextField *)txtFieldOrTextView;
    }
    else if([txtFieldOrTextView isKindOfClass:[UITextView class]])
    {
        txtFieldOrTextView = (UITextView *)txtFieldOrTextView;
    }

    UIToolbar* numberToolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,
                                                                          0,
                                                                          [Global returnDeviceWidth],
                                                                          50)];
    numberToolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyleDefault;


    UIBarButtonItem *btnDone = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"btn_return"]
                                                                style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered
                                                               target:txtFieldOrTextView
                                                               action:@selector(resignFirstResponder)];

    numberToolbar.items = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:btnDone,nil];
    [numberToolbar sizeToFit];

    if([txtFieldOrTextView isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]])
    {
         ((UITextField *)txtFieldOrTextView).inputAccessoryView = numberToolbar;
    }
    else if([txtFieldOrTextView isKindOfClass:[UITextView class]])
    {
         ((UITextView *)txtFieldOrTextView).inputAccessoryView = numberToolbar;
    }
}