用另一种方法解决了这个问题。

Create a button that will be placed in the background From the Attribute Inspector, change the button type to custom, and the makes the button transparent. Expand the button to cover the whole view, and make sure the button is behind all the other object. Easy way to do this is to drag the button to the top of list view in the View Control drag the button to the viewController.h file and create an action (Sent Event: Touch Up Inside) like : (IBAction)ExitKeyboard:(id)sender; In ViewController.m should look like : (IBAction)ExitKeyboard:(id)sender { [self.view endEditing:TRUE]; } Run app, and when you click away from the TextView, the keyboard disappears

对于Swift 3，这段代码允许我在UITextView之外按下键来解除键盘。

@IBOutlet weak var comment: UITextView!

   override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        comment.delegate = self

        let tapGestureRecogniser = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(tap))
        view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGestureRecogniser)
    }

    func tap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        if comment.isFirstResponder {
            comment.resignFirstResponder()
        }
    }

-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text {
    if([text isEqualToString:@"\n"])
        [textView resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;
}

yourtextView.delegate=self;

还要添加UITextViewDelegate

别忘了确认协议

如果你没有添加IF ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"])，你就不能编辑

UITextView没有任何在用户点击返回键时被调用的方法。如果您希望用户只能添加一行文本，请使用UITextField。按回车键并隐藏UITextView的键盘不符合接口准则。

即使这样，如果你想这样做，实现textView:shouldChangeTextInRange:replacementText:方法的UITextViewDelegate，并在检查替换文本是否\n，隐藏键盘。

也许还有别的办法，但我不知道有什么办法。

类似于使用UITextViewDelegate的其他答案，但一个更新的swift接口isNewline将是:

func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldChangeTextIn range: NSRange, replacementText text: String) -> Bool {
    if let character = text.first, character.isNewline {
        textView.resignFirstResponder()
        return false
    }
    return true
}

好的。每个人都用技巧给出了答案，但我认为实现这一点的正确方法是

将以下操作连接到接口生成器中的“Did End On Exit”事件。 (右键单击TextField并从“Did end on exit”中cntrl-drag到以下方法。

-(IBAction)hideTheKeyboard:(id)sender
{
    [self.view endEditing:TRUE];
}