用另一种方法解决了这个问题。

Create a button that will be placed in the background From the Attribute Inspector, change the button type to custom, and the makes the button transparent. Expand the button to cover the whole view, and make sure the button is behind all the other object. Easy way to do this is to drag the button to the top of list view in the View Control drag the button to the viewController.h file and create an action (Sent Event: Touch Up Inside) like : (IBAction)ExitKeyboard:(id)sender; In ViewController.m should look like : (IBAction)ExitKeyboard:(id)sender { [self.view endEditing:TRUE]; } Run app, and when you click away from the TextView, the keyboard disappears

你应该添加UIToolbar到顶部UITextView，而不是使用shouldChangeTextIn

在Swift 4中

let toolbar = UIToolbar(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: 50))
        toolbar.barStyle = .default
        toolbar.items = [
            UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil),
            UIBarButtonItem(title: "Done", style: .done, target: self, action: #selector(doneAction))
        ]
        textView.inputAccessoryView = toolbar

@objc func doneAction(){
 self.textView.resignFirstResponder()
}

-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text {
    if([text isEqualToString:@"\n"])
        [textView resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;
}

yourtextView.delegate=self;

还要添加UITextViewDelegate

别忘了确认协议

如果你没有添加IF ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"])，你就不能编辑

不要忘记为textView设置委托-否则resignfirstresponder将无法工作。

对于Swift 3，这段代码允许我在UITextView之外按下键来解除键盘。

@IBOutlet weak var comment: UITextView!

   override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        comment.delegate = self

        let tapGestureRecogniser = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(tap))
        view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGestureRecogniser)
    }

    func tap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        if comment.isFirstResponder {
            comment.resignFirstResponder()
        }
    }

函数hideQueboard。

- (void)HideQueyboard
{
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] sendAction:@selector(resignFirstResponder)   to:nil from:nil forEvent:nil];
}