用另一种方法解决了这个问题。

Create a button that will be placed in the background From the Attribute Inspector, change the button type to custom, and the makes the button transparent. Expand the button to cover the whole view, and make sure the button is behind all the other object. Easy way to do this is to drag the button to the top of list view in the View Control drag the button to the viewController.h file and create an action (Sent Event: Touch Up Inside) like : (IBAction)ExitKeyboard:(id)sender; In ViewController.m should look like : (IBAction)ExitKeyboard:(id)sender { [self.view endEditing:TRUE]; } Run app, and when you click away from the TextView, the keyboard disappears

函数hideQueboard。

- (void)HideQueyboard
{
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] sendAction:@selector(resignFirstResponder)   to:nil from:nil forEvent:nil];
}

我发现josebama的回答是这个帖子中最完整、最干净的答案。

下面是Swift 4的语法:

func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldChangeTextIn _: NSRange, replacementText text: String) -> Bool {
    let resultRange = text.rangeOfCharacter(from: CharacterSet.newlines, options: .backwards)
    if text.count == 1 && resultRange != nil {
        textView.resignFirstResponder()
        // Do any additional stuff here
        return false
    }
    return true
}

用另一种方法解决了这个问题。

Create a button that will be placed in the background From the Attribute Inspector, change the button type to custom, and the makes the button transparent. Expand the button to cover the whole view, and make sure the button is behind all the other object. Easy way to do this is to drag the button to the top of list view in the View Control drag the button to the viewController.h file and create an action (Sent Event: Touch Up Inside) like : (IBAction)ExitKeyboard:(id)sender; In ViewController.m should look like : (IBAction)ExitKeyboard:(id)sender { [self.view endEditing:TRUE]; } Run app, and when you click away from the TextView, the keyboard disappears

类似于使用UITextViewDelegate的其他答案，但一个更新的swift接口isNewline将是:

func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldChangeTextIn range: NSRange, replacementText text: String) -> Bool {
    if let character = text.first, character.isNewline {
        textView.resignFirstResponder()
        return false
    }
    return true
}

一种更优雅的方法是，当用户点击键盘框架之外的某个地方时，取消键盘。

首先，在UIBuilder的标识检查器中将你的ViewController的视图设置为类“UIControl”。control -拖动视图到ViewController的头文件中，并将其链接为Touch Up Inside事件的动作，例如:

ViewController。h

-(IBAction)dismissKeyboardOnTap:(id)sender;

在ViewController主文件中，ViewController.m:

-(IBAction)dismissKeyboardOnTap:(id)sender
    {
         [[self view] endEditing:YES];
    }

你可以使用类似的技术要求双击或长触。你可能需要设置你的ViewController为一个UITextViewDelegate，并将TextView连接到ViewController。这个方法对UITextView和UITextField都有效。

来源:Big Nerd Ranch

编辑:我还想补充一点，如果你正在使用UIScrollView，上述技术可能不容易通过接口构建器工作。在这种情况下，你可以使用一个UIGestureRecognizer并调用其中的[[self view] enditing:YES]方法。一个例子是:

-(void)ViewDidLoad{
    ....
    UITapGestureRecognizer *tapRec = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] 
        initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer: tapRec];
    ....
}

-(void)tap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tapRec{
    [[self view] endEditing: YES];
}

当用户在键盘外点击，并且没有点击输入空间时，键盘将关闭。