我的诀窍是:

1-创建一个按钮覆盖整个视图; 2-将它发送到视图的后台， 3-在属性检查器中将它的类型从“圆角矩形”改为“自定义” 4-创建一个动作 5-实施动作方法:

- (IBAction)bgTouched:(id)sender 
{
    //to dismiss keyboard on bg btn pressed
    [_userInput resignFirstResponder];
}

哪里_userInput是你的TextField出口

对于Swift 3，这段代码允许我在UITextView之外按下键来解除键盘。

@IBOutlet weak var comment: UITextView!

   override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        comment.delegate = self

        let tapGestureRecogniser = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(tap))
        view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGestureRecogniser)
    }

    func tap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        if comment.isFirstResponder {
            comment.resignFirstResponder()
        }
    }

在使用uitextview时还有另一个解决方案， 你可以添加工具栏作为InputAccessoryView在“textViewShouldBeginEditing”，并从这个工具栏的完成按钮，你可以解雇键盘，这是如下代码:

在viewDidLoad

toolBar = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 44)]; //toolbar is uitoolbar object
toolBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackOpaque;
UIBarButtonItem *btnDone = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(btnClickedDone:)];
[toolBar setItems:[NSArray arrayWithObject:btnDone]];

在textviewdelegate方法

- (BOOL)textViewShouldBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView
{
     [textView setInputAccessoryView:toolBar];
     return YES;
}

在操作按钮完成，这是在工具栏如下:

-(IBAction)btnClickedDone:(id)sender
{
    [self.view endEditing:YES];
}

好的。每个人都用技巧给出了答案，但我认为实现这一点的正确方法是

将以下操作连接到接口生成器中的“Did End On Exit”事件。 (右键单击TextField并从“Did end on exit”中cntrl-drag到以下方法。

-(IBAction)hideTheKeyboard:(id)sender
{
    [self.view endEditing:TRUE];
}

就像matt对samvermette的评论一样，我也不喜欢检测“\n”的想法。返回键在UITextView中是有原因的，当然是去下一行。

在我看来，最好的解决方案是模仿iPhone的消息应用程序-这是在键盘上添加工具栏(和按钮)。

我从以下博客文章中得到了代码:

http://www.iosdevnotes.com/2011/02/iphone-keyboard-toolbar/

步骤:

-添加工具栏到你的XIB文件-设置高度为460

-添加工具栏按钮项(如果尚未添加)。如果需要右对齐，还可以将灵活的工具栏按钮项添加到XIB，并移动工具栏按钮项

-创建将按钮项目链接到resignFirstResponder的动作，如下所示:

- (IBAction)hideKeyboard:(id)sender {
    [yourUITextView resignFirstResponder];
}

套:

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification {
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3];

    CGRect frame = self.keyboardToolbar.frame;
    frame.origin.y = self.view.frame.size.height - 260.0;
    self.keyboardToolbar.frame = frame;

    [UIView commitAnimations];
}

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification {
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3];

    CGRect frame = self.keyboardToolbar.frame;
    frame.origin.y = self.view.frame.size.height;
    self.keyboardToolbar.frame = frame;

    [UIView commitAnimations];
}

使用导航控制器托管一个栏来解除键盘:

在.h文件中:

UIBarButtonItem* dismissKeyboardButton;

在.m文件中:

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    dismissKeyboardButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(dismissKeyboard)];
}

-(void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView {
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = dismissKeyboardButton;
}

-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = dismissKeyboardButton;
}

-(void)dismissKeyboard {
    [self.textField resignFirstResponder];
    [self.textView resignFirstResponder];
    //or replace this with your regular right button
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil;
}