函数hideQueboard。

- (void)HideQueyboard
{
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] sendAction:@selector(resignFirstResponder)   to:nil from:nil forEvent:nil];
}

对于Swift 3，这段代码允许我在UITextView之外按下键来解除键盘。

@IBOutlet weak var comment: UITextView!

   override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        comment.delegate = self

        let tapGestureRecogniser = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(tap))
        view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGestureRecogniser)
    }

    func tap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        if comment.isFirstResponder {
            comment.resignFirstResponder()
        }
    }

一种更优雅的方法是，当用户点击键盘框架之外的某个地方时，取消键盘。

首先，在UIBuilder的标识检查器中将你的ViewController的视图设置为类“UIControl”。control -拖动视图到ViewController的头文件中，并将其链接为Touch Up Inside事件的动作，例如:

ViewController。h

-(IBAction)dismissKeyboardOnTap:(id)sender;

在ViewController主文件中，ViewController.m:

-(IBAction)dismissKeyboardOnTap:(id)sender
    {
         [[self view] endEditing:YES];
    }

你可以使用类似的技术要求双击或长触。你可能需要设置你的ViewController为一个UITextViewDelegate，并将TextView连接到ViewController。这个方法对UITextView和UITextField都有效。

来源:Big Nerd Ranch

编辑:我还想补充一点，如果你正在使用UIScrollView，上述技术可能不容易通过接口构建器工作。在这种情况下，你可以使用一个UIGestureRecognizer并调用其中的[[self view] enditing:YES]方法。一个例子是:

-(void)ViewDidLoad{
    ....
    UITapGestureRecognizer *tapRec = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] 
        initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer: tapRec];
    ....
}

-(void)tap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tapRec{
    [[self view] endEditing: YES];
}

当用户在键盘外点击，并且没有点击输入空间时，键盘将关闭。

在使用uitextview时还有另一个解决方案， 你可以添加工具栏作为InputAccessoryView在“textViewShouldBeginEditing”，并从这个工具栏的完成按钮，你可以解雇键盘，这是如下代码:

在viewDidLoad

toolBar = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 44)]; //toolbar is uitoolbar object
toolBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackOpaque;
UIBarButtonItem *btnDone = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(btnClickedDone:)];
[toolBar setItems:[NSArray arrayWithObject:btnDone]];

在textviewdelegate方法

- (BOOL)textViewShouldBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView
{
     [textView setInputAccessoryView:toolBar];
     return YES;
}

在操作按钮完成，这是在工具栏如下:

-(IBAction)btnClickedDone:(id)sender
{
    [self.view endEditing:YES];
}

使用导航控制器托管一个栏来解除键盘:

在.h文件中:

UIBarButtonItem* dismissKeyboardButton;

在.m文件中:

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    dismissKeyboardButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(dismissKeyboard)];
}

-(void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView {
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = dismissKeyboardButton;
}

-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = dismissKeyboardButton;
}

-(void)dismissKeyboard {
    [self.textField resignFirstResponder];
    [self.textView resignFirstResponder];
    //or replace this with your regular right button
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil;
}

用另一种方法解决了这个问题。

Create a button that will be placed in the background From the Attribute Inspector, change the button type to custom, and the makes the button transparent. Expand the button to cover the whole view, and make sure the button is behind all the other object. Easy way to do this is to drag the button to the top of list view in the View Control drag the button to the viewController.h file and create an action (Sent Event: Touch Up Inside) like : (IBAction)ExitKeyboard:(id)sender; In ViewController.m should look like : (IBAction)ExitKeyboard:(id)sender { [self.view endEditing:TRUE]; } Run app, and when you click away from the TextView, the keyboard disappears