在iOS 13中,模态视图控制器在呈现时有一个新的行为。
现在它不是全屏默认情况下,当我向下滑动时,应用会自动解除视图控制器。
我怎么能防止这种行为,并回到旧的全屏模态vc?
谢谢
在iOS 13中,模态视图控制器在呈现时有一个新的行为。
现在它不是全屏默认情况下,当我向下滑动时,应用会自动解除视图控制器。
我怎么能防止这种行为,并回到旧的全屏模态vc?
谢谢
正如在2019年全球开发者大会上发布的平台国情咨文中所述,苹果在iOS 13中引入了新的默认卡显示方式。为了强制全屏,你必须明确地指定它:
let vc = UIViewController()
vc.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen //or .overFullScreen for transparency
self.present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
我添加的信息可能对某人有用。如果你有任何故事板segue,要回到旧的风格,你需要将kind属性设置为modal Present,并将Presentation属性设置为全屏。
提示:如果你调用present to一个嵌入在NavigationController内部的ViewController,你必须将NavigationController设置为。fullscreen,而不是VC。
你可以像@davidbates这样做,也可以通过编程方式(像@pascalbros)这样做。
同样适用于UITabViewController
一个NavigationController的示例场景:
//BaseNavigationController: UINavigationController {}
let baseNavigationController = storyboard!.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "BaseNavigationController")
var navigationController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: baseNavigationController)
navigationController.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
navigationController.topViewController as? LoginViewController
self.present(navigationViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
对于Objective-C用户
只需使用这段代码
[vc setModalPresentationStyle: UIModalPresentationFullScreen];
或者如果你想在iOS 13.0中添加它,那么使用
if (@available(iOS 13.0, *)) {
[vc setModalPresentationStyle: UIModalPresentationFullScreen];
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
}
let Obj = MtViewController()
Obj.modalPresentationStyle = .overFullScreen
self.present(Obj, animated: true, completion: nil)
//如果你想禁用滑动来消除它,添加行
Obj.isModalInPresentation = true
查看苹果文档获取更多信息。
我在ios 13中使用了swizzling
import Foundation
import UIKit
private func _swizzling(forClass: AnyClass, originalSelector: Selector, swizzledSelector: Selector) {
if let originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(forClass, originalSelector),
let swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(forClass, swizzledSelector) {
method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod)
}
}
extension UIViewController {
static let preventPageSheetPresentation: Void = {
if #available(iOS 13, *) {
_swizzling(forClass: UIViewController.self,
originalSelector: #selector(present(_: animated: completion:)),
swizzledSelector: #selector(_swizzledPresent(_: animated: completion:)))
}
}()
@available(iOS 13.0, *)
@objc private func _swizzledPresent(_ viewControllerToPresent: UIViewController,
animated flag: Bool,
completion: (() -> Void)? = nil) {
if viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle == .pageSheet
|| viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle == .automatic {
viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
}
_swizzledPresent(viewControllerToPresent, animated: flag, completion: completion)
}
}
然后放这个
UIViewController.preventPageSheetPresentation
的某个地方
例如在AppDelegate中
func application(_ application: UIApplication,
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey : Any]?) -> Bool {
UIViewController.preventPageSheetPresentation
// ...
return true
}
以上的答案和建议是正确的,下面是另一个版本,和有效的方法使用编程。
创建一个UIView扩展
创建一个方法()
//#1
extension UIViewController {
//#2
func presentLocal(_ viewControllerToPresent: UIViewController, animated flag:
Bool, completion: (() -> Void)? = nil) {
//Reusing below 2 lines :-)
viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle = .overCurrentContext
self.present(viewControllerToPresent, animated: flag, completion: completion)
}
}
调用如下所示
let vc = MyViewController()
let nc = UINavigationController(rootViewController: vc)
sourceView.presentLocal(nc, animated: true, completion: nil)
OR
let vc = MyViewController()
sourceView.presentLocal(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
有多种方法可以做到这一点,我认为每一种方法都适合一个项目,但不适合另一个项目,所以我想我将它们保留在这里,也许其他人会处理不同的情况。
1-覆盖当前
如果你有一个BaseViewController,你可以重写present(_ viewcontrollertoppresent: animated flag: completion:)方法。
class BaseViewController: UIViewController {
// ....
override func present(_ viewControllerToPresent: UIViewController,
animated flag: Bool,
completion: (() -> Void)? = nil) {
viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
super.present(viewControllerToPresent, animated: flag, completion: completion)
}
// ....
}
使用这种方法,您不需要对任何present调用做任何更改,因为我们只是覆盖了present方法。
2-扩展:
extension UIViewController {
func presentInFullScreen(_ viewController: UIViewController,
animated: Bool,
completion: (() -> Void)? = nil) {
viewController.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
present(viewController, animated: animated, completion: completion)
}
}
用法:
presentInFullScreen(viewController, animated: true)
3-对于一个UIViewController
let viewController = UIViewController()
viewController.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
present(viewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
4-从故事板
选择一个segue并将演示设置为FullScreen。
5 -狂饮
extension UIViewController {
static func swizzlePresent() {
let orginalSelector = #selector(present(_: animated: completion:))
let swizzledSelector = #selector(swizzledPresent)
guard let orginalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, orginalSelector), let swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, swizzledSelector) else{return}
let didAddMethod = class_addMethod(self,
orginalSelector,
method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod),
method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod))
if didAddMethod {
class_replaceMethod(self,
swizzledSelector,
method_getImplementation(orginalMethod),
method_getTypeEncoding(orginalMethod))
} else {
method_exchangeImplementations(orginalMethod, swizzledMethod)
}
}
@objc
private func swizzledPresent(_ viewControllerToPresent: UIViewController,
animated flag: Bool,
completion: (() -> Void)? = nil) {
if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
if viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle == .automatic {
viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
}
}
swizzledPresent(viewControllerToPresent, animated: flag, completion: completion)
}
}
用法: 在你的AppDelegate内部应用(_ application: didFinishLaunchingWithOptions)中添加这一行:
UIViewController.swizzlePresent()
使用这种方式,您不需要对任何present调用做任何更改,因为我们正在运行时替换present方法实现。 如果你想知道什么是swizzling,你可以查看这个链接: https://nshipster.com/swift-objc-runtime/
另一种方法是在你的应用程序中拥有你自己的基本视图控制器组件,并通过一个基本的设置来实现指定的和必需的初始化器,如下所示:
class MyBaseViewController: UIViewController {
//MARK: Initialisers
/// Alternative initializer which allows you to set the modal presentation syle
/// - Parameter modalStyle: the presentation style to be used
init(with modalStyle:UIModalPresentationStyle) {
super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
self.setup(modalStyle: modalStyle)
}
override init(nibName nibNameOrNil: String?, bundle nibBundleOrNil: Bundle?) {
super.init(nibName: nibNameOrNil, bundle: nibBundleOrNil)
// default modal presentation style as fullscreen
self.setup(modalStyle: .fullScreen)
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: coder)
// default modal presentation style as fullscreen
self.setup(modalStyle: .fullScreen)
}
//MARK: Private
/// Setup the view
///
/// - Parameter modalStyle: indicates which modal presentation style to be used
/// - Parameter modalPresentation: default true, it prevent modally presented view to be dismissible with the default swipe gesture
private func setup(modalStyle:UIModalPresentationStyle, modalPresentation:Bool = true){
if #available(iOS 13, *) {
self.modalPresentationStyle = modalStyle
self.isModalInPresentation = modalPresentation
}
}
注意:如果你的视图控制器包含在一个以模态方式呈现的导航控制器中,那么导航控制器应该以同样的方式处理这个问题(也就是说,用同样的方式定制你的自定义导航控制器组件)
在Xcode 11.1、iOS 13.1和iOS 12.4上测试
希望能有所帮助
class MyViewController: UIViewController {
convenience init() {
self.init(nibName:nil, bundle:nil)
self.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
}
而不是调用self。modalPresentationStyle = . fullscreen对于每个视图控制器,你可以子类化UIViewController并在任何地方使用MyViewController。
这里有一个简单的解决方案,无需编写任何代码。
在故事板中选择视图控制器 选择属性检查器 按照下图将显示“自动”设置为“全屏”
这一变化使iPad应用程序的行为符合预期,否则新屏幕将以弹出窗口的形式显示在屏幕中央。
所有其他答案都足够了,但对于像我们这样的大型项目,导航是在代码和故事板中完成的,这是一项相当艰巨的任务。
对于那些积极使用Storyboard的人。这是我的建议:使用正则表达式。
以下格式不适用于全屏页面:
<segue destination="Bof-iQ-svK" kind="presentation" identifier="importSystem" modalPresentationStyle="fullScreen" id="bfy-FP-mlc"/>
以下格式适用于全屏页面:
<segue destination="7DQ-Kj-yFD" kind="presentation" identifier="defaultLandingToSystemInfo" modalPresentationStyle="fullScreen" id="Mjn-t2-yxe"/>
以下与VS CODE兼容的正则表达式将所有旧样式页面转换为新样式页面。如果您正在使用其他正则表达式引擎/文本编辑器,则可能需要转义特殊字符。
搜索正则表达式
<segue destination="(.*)"\s* kind="show" identifier="(.*)" id="(.*)"/>
正则表达式替换
<segue destination="$1" kind="presentation" identifier="$2" modalPresentationStyle="fullScreen" id="$3"/>
最初,modalPresentationStyle的默认值是全屏,但在iOS 13中,它的变化是UIModalPresentationStyle.automatic。
如果你想要创建全屏视图控制器,你必须将modalPresentationStyle更改为fullScreen。
参考UIModalPresentationStyle苹果文档了解更多细节,并参考苹果人机界面指南了解应该在哪里使用哪种模式。
下面是Objective-C的解决方案
UIStoryboard *storyBoard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle:nil];
ViewController *vc = [storyBoard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"ViewController"];
vc.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
[self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];
为UIViewController创建一个类别(比如UIViewController+PresentationStyle)。向其添加以下代码。
-(UIModalPresentationStyle)modalPresentationStyle{
return UIModalPresentationStyleFullScreen;
}
这很容易做到 打开你的故事板作为源代码,搜索kind="presentation",在所有带有kind= presentation的segue标签中添加一个额外的属性modalPresentationStyle="fullScreen"
一个衬套:
modalPresentationStyle需要在正在呈现的navigationController上设置。
iOS 13及以下的iOS版本fullScreen with overCurrentContext和 导航控制器
经过测试的代码
let controller = UIViewController()
let navigationController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: controller)
navigationController.modalPresentationStyle = .overCurrentContext
self.navigationController?.present(navigationController, animated: true, completion: nil)
modalPresentationStyle需要设置在navigationController。
这是我在objective - c中使用类别的修复版本。使用这种方法,你将拥有默认的UIModalPresentationStyleFullScreen行为,直到另一个显式设置。
#import "UIViewController+Presentation.h"
#import "objc/runtime.h"
@implementation UIViewController (Presentation)
- (void)setModalPresentationStyle:(UIModalPresentationStyle)modalPresentationStyle {
[self setPrivateModalPresentationStyle:modalPresentationStyle];
}
-(UIModalPresentationStyle)modalPresentationStyle {
UIModalPresentationStyle style = [self privateModalPresentationStyle];
if (style == NSNotFound) {
return UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
}
return style;
}
- (void)setPrivateModalPresentationStyle:(UIModalPresentationStyle)modalPresentationStyle {
NSNumber *styleNumber = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:modalPresentationStyle];
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(privateModalPresentationStyle), styleNumber, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
- (UIModalPresentationStyle)privateModalPresentationStyle {
NSNumber *styleNumber = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, @selector(privateModalPresentationStyle));
if (styleNumber == nil) {
return NSNotFound;
}
return styleNumber.integerValue;
}
@end
最新版本为iOS 13和Swift 5.x
let vc = ViewController(nibName: "ViewController", bundle: nil)
vc。modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
self.present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
我通过使用方法swizzling(Swift 4.2)实现了它:
创建UIViewController扩展,如下所示
extension UIViewController {
@objc private func swizzled_presentstyle(_ viewControllerToPresent: UIViewController, animated: Bool, completion: (() -> Void)?) {
if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
if viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle == .automatic || viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle == .pageSheet {
viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
}
}
self.swizzled_presentstyle(viewControllerToPresent, animated: animated, completion: completion)
}
static func setPresentationStyle_fullScreen() {
let instance: UIViewController = UIViewController()
let aClass: AnyClass! = object_getClass(instance)
let originalSelector = #selector(UIViewController.present(_:animated:completion:))
let swizzledSelector = #selector(UIViewController.swizzled_presentstyle(_:animated:completion:))
let originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(aClass, originalSelector)
let swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(aClass, swizzledSelector)
if let originalMethod = originalMethod, let swizzledMethod = swizzledMethod {
method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod)
}
}
}
在AppDelegate中,在application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions中:调用swizzling代码通过调用:
UIViewController.setPresentationStyle_fullScreen()
快速的解决方案。上面已经有了很好的答案。我还添加了我的快速2点输入,在截图中显示。
如果你不使用导航控制器,那么从右菜单检查器将显示设置为全屏 如果你使用导航控制器,那么默认情况下它会显示全屏,你什么都不用做。
这对我很有效
let vc = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "storyboardID_cameraview1") as! CameraViewController
vc.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
self.present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)`
设置导航控制器。modalPresentationStyle到。fullscreen已经重复了一千多次了,但让我给你们展示另一个阻止器,它会导致UIViewController / UINavigationController没有在全屏显示,即使所有的属性都设置正确。
对我来说,罪魁祸首就藏在这条线里
navigationController?.presentationController?.delegate = self
显然,当设置UIAdaptivePresentationControllerDelegate时,你需要在可选的delegate方法中指定表示样式
public func adaptivePresentationStyle(for controller: UIPresentationController) -> UIModalPresentationStyle {
presentationStyle
}
override modalPresentationStyle将修复使用或不使用编码器创建的UIViewControllers的样式。
优点:
你放置它的唯一位置。 不需要知道应该设置哪个init或awake方法
劣势:
你不能从外部改变它,像接口构建器或配置从代码
解决方案:
override var modalPresentationStyle: UIModalPresentationStyle {
get { .fullScreen }
set { }
}