我需要同时做到这两点:

设置显示样式为全屏 设置顶部栏为半透明导航栏

class MyViewController: UIViewController {

    convenience init() {
        self.init(nibName:nil, bundle:nil)
        self.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
    }
}

而不是调用self。modalPresentationStyle = . fullscreen对于每个视图控制器，你可以子类化UIViewController并在任何地方使用MyViewController。

提示:如果你调用present to一个嵌入在NavigationController内部的ViewController，你必须将NavigationController设置为。fullscreen，而不是VC。

你可以像@davidbates这样做，也可以通过编程方式(像@pascalbros)这样做。

同样适用于UITabViewController

一个NavigationController的示例场景:

    //BaseNavigationController: UINavigationController {}
    let baseNavigationController = storyboard!.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "BaseNavigationController")
    var navigationController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: baseNavigationController)
    navigationController.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
    navigationController.topViewController as? LoginViewController
    self.present(navigationViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)

我在ios 13中使用了swizzling

import Foundation
import UIKit

private func _swizzling(forClass: AnyClass, originalSelector: Selector, swizzledSelector: Selector) {
    if let originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(forClass, originalSelector),
       let swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(forClass, swizzledSelector) {
        method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod)
    }
}

extension UIViewController {

    static let preventPageSheetPresentation: Void = {
        if #available(iOS 13, *) {
            _swizzling(forClass: UIViewController.self,
                       originalSelector: #selector(present(_: animated: completion:)),
                       swizzledSelector: #selector(_swizzledPresent(_: animated: completion:)))
        }
    }()

    @available(iOS 13.0, *)
    @objc private func _swizzledPresent(_ viewControllerToPresent: UIViewController,
                                        animated flag: Bool,
                                        completion: (() -> Void)? = nil) {
        if viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle == .pageSheet
                   || viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle == .automatic {
            viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
        }
        _swizzledPresent(viewControllerToPresent, animated: flag, completion: completion)
    }
}

然后放这个

UIViewController.preventPageSheetPresentation

的某个地方

例如在AppDelegate中

func application(_ application: UIApplication,
                 didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey : Any]?) -> Bool {

    UIViewController.preventPageSheetPresentation
    // ...
    return true
}

如果你有一个带有嵌入式导航控制器的UITabController，你必须将UITabController的显示设置为全屏，如下图所示

最初，modalPresentationStyle的默认值是全屏，但在iOS 13中，它的变化是UIModalPresentationStyle.automatic。

如果你想要创建全屏视图控制器，你必须将modalPresentationStyle更改为fullScreen。

参考UIModalPresentationStyle苹果文档了解更多细节，并参考苹果人机界面指南了解应该在哪里使用哪种模式。