您正在寻找“地理编码”一词。

你需要做的是:

Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(lat, lng, 1);

要做更多，你应该在这里阅读Geocoder。

Geocoder geocoder;
List<Address> addresses;
geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());

addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1); // Here 1 represent max location result to returned, by documents it recommended 1 to 5

String address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0); // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex()
String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
String postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
String knownName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName(); // Only if available else return NULL

要了解更多可用细节，请查看Android-Location-Address

  Geocoder geocoder =new Geocoder(mContext, Locale.getDefault());
 // Get the current location from the input parameter list
  Location loc = params[0];
 // Create a list to contain the result address
  List<Address> addresses = null;
  try {
     addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(loc.getLatitude(),
             loc.getLongitude(), 10);
 } catch (IOException e1) {
           Log.e("LocationSampleActivity","IO Exception in getFromLocation()");
      e1.printStackTrace();

 } catch (IllegalArgumentException e2) {
 // Error message to post in the log
 String errorString = "Illegal arguments " +
         Double.toString(loc.getLatitude()) +
         " , " +
         Double.toString(loc.getLongitude()) +
         " passed to address service";
 Log.e("LocationSampleActivity", errorString);
 e2.printStackTrace();

 }
 Address address=null;
 String zip=null;
 String city=null;
 String state=null;
 StringBuffer st=new StringBuffer();
 // If the reverse geocode returned an address
 if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
 String       add=addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0)+","
  +addresses.get(0).getSubAdminArea()+","
  +addresses.get(0).getSubLocality();
  city=addresses.get(0).getLocality();
  state=addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
     // Get the first address
  for(int i=0 ;i<addresses.size();i++){
  address = addresses.get(i);
   if(address.getPostalCode()!=null){
zip=address.getPostalCode();
break;
     }

      }

试试这个，我的朋友

 private String getCompleteAddressString(double LATITUDE, double LONGITUDE) {
            String strAdd = "";
            Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
            try {
                List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(LATITUDE, LONGITUDE, 1);
                if (addresses != null) {
                    Address returnedAddress = addresses.get(0);
                    StringBuilder strReturnedAddress = new StringBuilder("");

                    for (int i = 0; i <= returnedAddress.getMaxAddressLineIndex(); i++) {
                        strReturnedAddress.append(returnedAddress.getAddressLine(i)).append("\n");
                    }
                    strAdd = strReturnedAddress.toString();
                    Log.w("My Current loction address", strReturnedAddress.toString());
                } else {
                    Log.w("My Current loction address", "No Address returned!");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Log.w("My Current loction address", "Canont get Address!");
            }
            return strAdd;
        }

城市和国家不总是在地址1号线和2号线…

例子在这里

So,

Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());

List<Address> addresses  = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude,longitude, 1);
String address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
String zip = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();

在onCreate () . .

LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 30000, 0, this);
    Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
    String bestProvider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
    Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(bestProvider);

    if (location == null) {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "GPS signal not found",
                3000).show();
    }
    if (location != null) {
        Log.e("location", "location--" + location);
        Log.e("latitude at beginning",
                "@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@" + location.getLatitude());
        onLocationChanged(location);
    }

在onLocationChanged()中编写代码

@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {

    Geocoder geocoder;
    List<Address> addresses;
    geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());

    latitude = location.getLatitude();
    longitude = location.getLongitude();

    Log.e("latitude", "latitude--" + latitude);

    try {
        Log.e("latitude", "inside latitude--" + latitude);
        addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);

        if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
            String address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0); 
            String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
            String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
            String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
            String postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
            String knownName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName(); 

            locationTxt.setText(address + " " + city + " " + country);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

从latlong (Geo-coordinates)获取Address还有最后一个技巧。你可以简单地通过经度和纬度点击谷歌地图web服务。它只是一个GET-Method web服务。

它将返回JSON响应，可以很容易地解析以获得地址。它的URL是:

http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=32,75&sensor=true

你可以用lat,long代替32,75。

尝试使用geocoder使用下面的代码:

  Geocoder gcd = new Geocoder(MainActivity.this, Locale.getDefault());
  List<Address> geoAddresses = geoAddresses = gcd.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude(), 1);
  if (geoAddresses.size() > 0) {
      String mUserLocation = "";
      for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { //Since it return only four value we declare this as static.
           mUserLocation = mUserLocation + geoAddresses.get(0).getAddressLine(i).replace(",", "") + ", ";
        } 
    }

只要用这个方法，把你的背，长。

public static void getAddress(Context context, double LATITUDE, double LONGITUDE{
    //Set Address
    try {
        Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
        List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(LATITUDE, LONGITUDE, 1);

        if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
            String address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0); // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex()
            String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
            String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
            String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
            String postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
            String knownName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName(); // Only if available else return NULL
            Log.d(TAG, "getAddress:  address" + address);
            Log.d(TAG, "getAddress:  city" + city);
            Log.d(TAG, "getAddress:  state" + state);
            Log.d(TAG, "getAddress:  postalCode" + postalCode);
            Log.d(TAG, "getAddress:  knownName" + knownName);
        }

    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return;
}

您可以轻松地使用下面的代码来获取地址。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.Settings;

public class GPSService extends Service implements LocationListener {

// saving the context for later use
private final Context mContext;

// if GPS is enabled
boolean isGPSEnabled = false;
// if Network is enabled
boolean isNetworkEnabled = false;
// if Location co-ordinates are available using GPS or Network
public boolean isLocationAvailable = false;

// Location and co-ordinates coordinates
Location mLocation;
double mLatitude;
double mLongitude;

// Minimum time fluctuation for next update (in milliseconds)
private static final long TIME = 30000;
// Minimum distance fluctuation for next update (in meters)
private static final long DISTANCE = 20;

// Declaring a Location Manager
protected LocationManager mLocationManager;

public GPSService(Context context) {
    this.mContext = context;
    mLocationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
            .getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);

}

/**
 * Returs the Location
 * 
 * @return Location or null if no location is found
 */
public Location getLocation() {
    try {

        // Getting GPS status
        isGPSEnabled = mLocationManager
                .isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

        // If GPS enabled, get latitude/longitude using GPS Services
        if (isGPSEnabled) {
            mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                    LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, TIME, DISTANCE, this);
            if (mLocationManager != null) {
                mLocation = mLocationManager
                        .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
                if (mLocation != null) {
                    mLatitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
                    mLongitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
                    isLocationAvailable = true; // setting a flag that
                                                // location is available
                    return mLocation;
                }
            }
        }

        // If we are reaching this part, it means GPS was not able to fetch
        // any location
        // Getting network status
        isNetworkEnabled = mLocationManager
                .isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);

        if (isNetworkEnabled) {
            mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                    LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, TIME, DISTANCE, this);
            if (mLocationManager != null) {
                mLocation = mLocationManager
                        .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
                if (mLocation != null) {
                    mLatitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
                    mLongitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
                    isLocationAvailable = true; // setting a flag that
                                                // location is available
                    return mLocation;
                }
            }
        }
        // If reaching here means, we were not able to get location neither
        // from GPS not Network,
        if (!isGPSEnabled) {
            // so asking user to open GPS
            askUserToOpenGPS();
        }

    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    // if reaching here means, location was not available, so setting the
    // flag as false
    isLocationAvailable = false;
    return null;
}

/**
 * Gives you complete address of the location
 * 
 * @return complete address in String
 */
public String getLocationAddress() {

    if (isLocationAvailable) {

        Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(mContext, Locale.getDefault());
        // Get the current location from the input parameter list
        // Create a list to contain the result address
        List<Address> addresses = null;
        try {
            /*
             * Return 1 address.
             */
            addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(mLatitude, mLongitude, 1);
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
            return ("IO Exception trying to get address:" + e1);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e2) {
            // Error message to post in the log
            String errorString = "Illegal arguments "
                    + Double.toString(mLatitude) + " , "
                    + Double.toString(mLongitude)
                    + " passed to address service";
            e2.printStackTrace();
            return errorString;
        }
        // If the reverse geocode returned an address
        if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
            // Get the first address
            Address address = addresses.get(0);
            /*
             * Format the first line of address (if available), city, and
             * country name.
             */
            String addressText = String.format(
                    "%s, %s, %s",
                    // If there's a street address, add it
                    address.getMaxAddressLineIndex() > 0 ? address
                            .getAddressLine(0) : "",
                    // Locality is usually a city
                    address.getLocality(),
                    // The country of the address
                    address.getCountryName());
            // Return the text
            return addressText;
        } else {
            return "No address found by the service: Note to the developers, If no address is found by google itself, there is nothing you can do about it.";
        }
    } else {
        return "Location Not available";
    }

}



/**
 * get latitude
 * 
 * @return latitude in double
 */
public double getLatitude() {
    if (mLocation != null) {
        mLatitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
    }
    return mLatitude;
}

/**
 * get longitude
 * 
 * @return longitude in double
 */
public double getLongitude() {
    if (mLocation != null) {
        mLongitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
    }
    return mLongitude;
}

/**
 * close GPS to save battery
 */
public void closeGPS() {
    if (mLocationManager != null) {
        mLocationManager.removeUpdates(GPSService.this);
    }
}

/**
 * show settings to open GPS
 */
public void askUserToOpenGPS() {
    AlertDialog.Builder mAlertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);

    // Setting Dialog Title
    mAlertDialog.setTitle("Location not available, Open GPS?")
    .setMessage("Activate GPS to use use location services?")
    .setPositiveButton("Open Settings", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
            mContext.startActivity(intent);
            }
        })
        .setNegativeButton("Cancel",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.cancel();
                }
            }).show();
}

/** 
 * Updating the location when location changes
 */
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
    mLatitude = location.getLatitude();
    mLongitude = location.getLongitude();
}

@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}

@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}

@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
    return null;
}

}

你可以创建类

public class GeoLocation {

private Context mContext;

private String mLatitude;
private String mLongtitude;
private String mStreet;
private String mHouseNumber;
private String mPostalCode;
private String mCity;

private Location mMarkerLocation;

public GeoLocation (Context context) {
    mContext = context;
}

public String getStreet () {
    return mStreet;
}

public String getHouseNumber () {
    return mHouseNumber;
}

public String getPostalCode () {
    return mPostalCode;
}

public String getCity () {
    return mCity;
}

public String getLatitude () {
    return mLatitude;
}

public String getLongtitude () {
    return mLongtitude;
}

// Lookup address via reverse geolocation
// Call this one
public void lookUpAddress (Location markerLocation) {
    mMarkerLocation = markerLocation;
    if (Geocoder.isPresent()) {
        (new GetAddressTask(mContext)).execute();
    }
}

public class GetAddressTask extends AsyncTask<android.location.Location, Void, String> {

    public GetAddressTask (Context context) {
        super();
        mContext = context;
    }

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground (android.location.Location... params) {
        Geocoder geocoder =
                new Geocoder(mContext, Locale.getDefault());
        android.location.Location location = params[0];

        List<Address> addresses = null;
        try {
            if (mMarkerLocation != null) {
                addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(mMarkerLocation.getLatitude(),
                        mMarkerLocation.getLongitude(), 1);
            }
        } catch (IOException exception) {
            Log.e("ComplaintLocation",
                    "IO Exception in getFromLocation()", exception);

            return ("IO Exception trying to get address");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
            String errorString = "Illegal arguments " +
                    Double.toString(location.getLatitude()) + " , " +
                    Double.toString(location.getLongitude()) + " passed to address service";
            Log.e("LocationSampleActivity", errorString, exception);

            return errorString;
        }

        if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
            Address address = addresses.get(0);

            if (address.getMaxAddressLineIndex() > 0) {
                return String.format(
                        "%s/%s/%s/%s/%s/%s",
                        address.getLatitude(), // 0
                        address.getLongitude(), // 1
                        address.getThoroughfare(), // 2
                        address.getSubThoroughfare(), //3
                        address.getPostalCode(), // 4
                        address.getLocality()); // 5
            } else {
                return String.format(
                        "%s/%s/%s/%s",
                        address.getLatitude(), // 0
                        address.getLongitude(), // 1
                        address.getPostalCode(), // 2
                        address.getLocality()); // 3
            }
        } else return "No address found";
    }

    // Format address string after lookup
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute (String address) {

        String[] addressFields = TextUtils.split(address, "/");
        Log.d("ADDRESS ARRAY", Arrays.toString(addressFields));

        // Workaround: doInBackground can only return Strings instead of, for example, an
        // Address instance or a String[] directly. To be able to use TextUtils.isEmpty()
        // on fields returned by this method, set each String that currently reads "null" to
        // a null reference
        for (int fieldcnt = 0; fieldcnt < addressFields.length; ++fieldcnt) {
            if (addressFields[fieldcnt].equals("null"))
                addressFields[fieldcnt] = null;
        }

        switch (addressFields.length) {
            case 4:
                mStreet = null;
                mHouseNumber = null;
                mLatitude = addressFields[0];
                mLongtitude = addressFields[1];
                mPostalCode = addressFields[2];
                mCity = addressFields[3];
                break;
            case 6:
                mLatitude = addressFields[0];
                mLongtitude = addressFields[1];
                mStreet = addressFields[2];
                mHouseNumber = addressFields[3];
                mPostalCode = addressFields[4];
                mCity = addressFields[5];
                break;
            default:
                mLatitude = null;
                mLongtitude = null;
                mStreet = null;
                mHouseNumber = null;
                mPostalCode = null;
                mCity = null;
                break;
        }

        Log.d("GeoLocation Street", mStreet);
        Log.d("GeoLocation No.", mHouseNumber);
        Log.d("GeoLocation Postalcode", mPostalCode);
        Log.d("GeoLocation Locality", mCity);
        Log.d("GeoLocation Lat/Lng", "[" + mLatitude + ", " + mLongtitude + 
    "]");
    }
 }
   }

然后使用

GeoLocation geoLocation = new GeoLocation(getActivity()); // or (this) if 
called from an activity and not from a fragment
mGeoLocation.lookUpAddress(LOCATION_FROM_MAP);

public String getAddress(LatLng latLng) {
    String cAddress = "";
    if (latLng == null) {
        errorMessage = "no_location_data_provided";
        Log.wtf(TAG, errorMessage);
        return "";
    }
    Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());

    // Address found using the Geocoder.
    List<Address> addresses = null;

    try {
        // Using getFromLocation() returns an array of Addresses for the area immediately
        // surrounding the given latitude and longitude. The results are a best guess and are
        // not guaranteed to be accurate.
        addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(
                latLng.latitude,
                latLng.longitude,
                // In this sample, we get just a single address.
                1);
    } catch (IOException ioException) {
        // Catch network or other I/O problems.
        errorMessage = "service_not_available";
        Log.e(TAG, errorMessage, ioException);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException illegalArgumentException) {
        // Catch invalid latitude or longitude values.
        errorMessage = "invalid_lat_long_used";
        Log.e(TAG, errorMessage + ". " +
                "Latitude = " + latLng.latitude +
                ", Longitude = " + latLng.longitude, illegalArgumentException);
    }

    // Handle case where no address was found.
    if (addresses == null || addresses.size() == 0) {
        if (errorMessage.isEmpty()) {
            errorMessage = "no_address_found";
            Log.e(TAG, errorMessage);
        }
    } else {
        Address address = addresses.get(0);
        ArrayList<String> addressFragments = new ArrayList<String>();
        // Fetch the address lines using {@code getAddressLine},
        // join them, and send them to the thread. The {@link android.location.address}
        // class provides other options for fetching address details that you may prefer
        // to use. Here are some examples:
        // getLocality() ("Mountain View", for example)
        // getAdminArea() ("CA", for example)
        // getPostalCode() ("94043", for example)
        // getCountryCode() ("US", for example)
        // getCountryName() ("United States", for example)
        String allAddress = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < address.getMaxAddressLineIndex(); i++) {
            addressFragments.add(address.getAddressLine(i));
            allAddress += address.getAddressLine(i) + " ";
        }
        if (address.getAdminArea() != null) {
            state = address.getAdminArea();
        } else {
            state = "";
        }
        if (address.getLocality() != null) {
            city = address.getLocality();
        } else {
            city = "";
        }
        if (address.getPostalCode() != null) {
            postalCode = address.getPostalCode();
        } else {
            postalCode = "";
        }

        Log.i(TAG, "address_found");
        //driverAddress = TextUtils.join(System.getProperty("line.separator"), addressFragments);
        cAddress = allAddress;
        Log.e("result", cAddress.toString());
    }
    return cAddress;
}

您可以使用此方法对正确完整的地址进行地理编码

1 -在onCreate方法中为LocationManager和LocationListener创建变量。

2 -检查是否有权限，因此执行位置更新并从locationManager获取lastKnownLocation，否则您将请求权限

3 -在主类中创建onRequestPermissionResult并检查是否有权限，然后执行位置更新

4 -创建分离的方法，其中包括Geocoder变量，并创建一个列表，从您的位置放置坐标， 所以为了安全起见，你检查列表是否存在，如果我们想在该列表中的每个信息是存在的，那么你使用(get通道==>街道地址)，(getLocality ==>城市/州)，(getPostalCode ==> Zip)， (getAdminArea ==>完整地址)

5 -最后，在检查权限后调用该方法(lastKnownLocation参数==>，当应用程序运行时显示地址)和onLocationChanged with(位置参数==>，当位置改变时显示地址)

代码部分:

LocationManager locationManager;

LocationListener locationListener;

@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    locationManager  = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

    locationListener = new LocationListener() {

        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {

            updateLocation(location);

        }
        @Override public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {

        }
        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
        }
        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
        }
    };

    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);

        Location lastKnownLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

        updateLocation(lastKnownLocation);

    }else {

        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, 1);
    }
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {

    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

            locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
        }
    }
}


public void updateLocation ( Location location){


    Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(getApplicationContext(), Locale.getDefault());
    try {
        List<Address> listAddresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(),location.getLongitude(),1);

        String address = "Could not find location :(";

        if (listAddresses != null && listAddresses.size() > 0) {

            if (listAddresses.get(0).getThoroughfare() != null) {

                address = listAddresses.get(0).getThoroughfare() + " ";
            }

            if (listAddresses.get(0).getLocality() != null) {

                address += listAddresses.get(0).getLocality() + " ";
            }

            if (listAddresses.get(0).getPostalCode() != null) {

                address += listAddresses.get(0).getPostalCode() + " ";
            }

            if (listAddresses.get(0).getAdminArea() != null) {

                address += listAddresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
            }
        }

        Log.i("Address",address);

    } catch (Exception e) {

        e.printStackTrace();

    }
}
}

似乎还没有人提供谷歌Docs (https://developer.android.com/training/location/display-address#java)建议的解决方案。正确的解决方案应该使用IntentService进行反向地理编码的网络调用。

使用意图服务而不是AsyncTask，因为它没有绑定到任何特定的活动。ie。它有自己的生命周期。当地理编码完成时，IntentService将自动停止。

public class GeocodingService extends IntentService {

    public GeocodingService() {
        super("GeocodingService");
    }


    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(@Nullable Intent intent) {
        if (intent == null) {
            return;
        }

        Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
        String errorMessage = "";
        BCCDatabase BCCDatabase = skicompanion.skicompanion.storage.BCCDatabase.getInstance(getApplicationContext());

        // Get the location passed to this service through an extra.
        Location location = intent.getParcelableExtra(
                "location");
        long trackID = intent.getLongExtra("trackID", -1);

        List<Address> addresses = null;
        String addressString = "";

        try {
            addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(
                    location.getLatitude(),
                    location.getLongitude(),
                    1);
        } catch (IOException ioException) {
            // Catch network or other I/O problems.
            errorMessage = "service not available";
            Log.d(Constants.SkiCompanionDebug, errorMessage, ioException);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException illegalArgumentException) {
            // Catch invalid latitude or longitude values.
            errorMessage = "invalid lat long used";
            Log.d(Constants.SkiCompanionDebug, errorMessage + ". " +
                    "Latitude = " + location.getLatitude() +
                    ", Longitude = " +
                    location.getLongitude(), illegalArgumentException);
        }

        // Handle case where no address was found.
        if (addresses == null || addresses.size()  == 0) {
            if (errorMessage.isEmpty()) {
                errorMessage = "no address found";
                Log.d(Constants.SkiCompanionDebug, errorMessage);
            }
        } else {
            if(addresses.get(0).getLocality() != null){
                addressString += addresses.get(0).getLocality() + ", ";
            }
            if(addresses.get(0).getAdminArea() != null){
                addressString += addresses.get(0).getAdminArea() + ", ";
            }
            if(addresses.get(0).getCountryName() != null){
                addressString += addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
            }
            //updating DB
            BCCDatabase.setTrackLocation(trackID, addressString);

            Log.d(Constants.SkiCompanionDebug, "address found: "+ addressString);
        }
    }
}

  public static String getAddressFromLatLng(Context context, LatLng latLng) {
    Geocoder geocoder;
    List<Address> addresses;
    geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
    try {
        addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latLng.latitude, latLng.longitude, 1);
        return addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return "";
    }
}

使用Geocoder类从纬度和经度中获得完整地址非常容易。下面是代码示例。希望这能有所帮助!

 if (l != null) {
        val lat = l.latitude
        val lon = l.longitude

        val geocoder = Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault())
        val addresses: List<Address>

        addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(lat, lon, 1) 

        val address = addresses[0].getAddressLine(0)
        val address2 = addresses[0].getAddressLine(1)
        val city = addresses[0].locality
        val state = addresses[0].adminArea
        val country = addresses[0].countryName
        val postalCode = addresses[0].postalCode
        val knownName = addresses[0].featureName

        val message =
                "Emergency situation. Call for help. My location is: " + address + "." + "http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=" + lat + "," + lon

    }

您可以只使用地址值，因为它提供了所有完整的地址。如果需要单独的组件，也可以使用其他组件。

用这个对我有用:D

检索纬度和经度的json数据。

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?key=AIzaSyAr29XeWWAeWZcrOgjjfs3iSnqkWtAz4No&latlng=2.1812,102.4266&sensor=true

用你自己的地方改变纬度、经度。

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?key= < \ API_KEY_HERE > &latlng =“纬度,经度”&sensor = true

您可以使用自己的密钥更改<\API_KEY_HERE>。

需要在谷歌控制台为新的api密钥启用api服务。

D选项是正确答案

你可以这样做，以获得完整的经纬度地址:

  public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

         ...

  private Geocoder geocoder;
  private TextView mAddressTxtVu;

         ...


  // I assume that you got latitude and longitude correctly 

  mLatitude  =  20.23232
  mLongitude =  32.999

  String errorMessage = "";

  geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());

  List<Address> addresses = null;

  try {
              addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(
                       mlattitude,
                       mlongitude,
                       1);
      } catch (IOException e) {
              errorMessage = getString(R.string.service_not_available);
              Log.e(TAG, errorMessage, e);
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException illegalArgumentException) {
                        // Catch invalid latitude or longitude values.
              errorMessage = getString(R.string.invalid_lat_long_used);
              Log.e(TAG, errorMessage + ". " + "Latitude = " + mlattitude +", Longitude = " + mlongitude, illegalArgumentException);
      }

      // Handle case where no address was found.
      if (addresses == null || addresses.size() == 0) {
             if (errorMessage.isEmpty()) {
                      errorMessage = getString(R.string.no_address_found);
                      Log.e(TAG, errorMessage);
             }

      } else {
             Address address = addresses.get(0);
             ArrayList<String> addressFragments = new ArrayList<String>();

             // Fetch the address lines using getAddressLine,
             // join them, and send them to the thread.
             for (int i = 0; i <= address.getMaxAddressLineIndex(); i++) {
                      addressFragments.add(address.getAddressLine(i));
             }
             // Log.i(TAG, getString(R.string.address_found));


    mAddressTxtVu.setText(TextUtils.join(System.getProperty("line.separator"),
                                addressFragments));
                    }

您需要传递纬度和经度值。

Geocoder geocoder;
        List<Address> addresses;
        geocoder = new Geocoder(getContext(), Locale.getDefault());

        try {
            addresses = geocoder. getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1); // Here 1 represent max location result to returned, by documents it recommended 1 to 5
            String address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0); // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex()
            String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
            String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
            String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
            String postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
            String knownName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName(); // Only if available else return NULL

            System.out.println(address+"-------------");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

如果您使用Kotlin语言，我创建这个方法来直接获取地址位置

private fun getAddress(latLng: LatLng): String {
    val geocoder = Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault())
    val addresses: List<Address>?
    val address: Address?
    var addressText = ""

    addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latLng.latitude, latLng.longitude, 1)

    if (addresses.isNotEmpty()) {
        address = addresses[0]
        addressText = address.getAddressLine(0)
    } else{
        addressText = "its not appear"
    }
    return addressText
}

但是当你调用这个方法时，这个方法只返回String值

如果你想获取所有地址，你只需使用这个方法/函数

fun getAddress(latLng: LatLng){
    val geocoder = Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault())
    val addresses: List<Address>?
    val address: Address?
    var fulladdress = ""
    addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latLng.latitude, latLng.longitude, 1)

    if (addresses.isNotEmpty()) {
        address = addresses[0]
        fulladdress = address.getAddressLine(0) // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex
        var city = address.getLocality();
        var state = address.getAdminArea();
        var country = address.getCountryName();
        var postalCode = address.getPostalCode();
        var knownName = address.getFeatureName(); // Only if available else return NULL
    } else{
        fulladdress = "Location not found"
    }
}

试试这段代码(正在工作)

public void GetLocation() throws IOException {

    LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);

    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            || (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {

        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(), new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
        }, 200);

        return;
    } else {



        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 30000, 0, new LocationListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onLocationChanged: " + location.getLongitude() + " , " + location.getLatitude());

            }

            @Override
            public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onStatusChanged: " + s);

            }

            @Override
            public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {

            }
        });
        Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
        String bestProvider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
        Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(bestProvider);

        if (location == null) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "GPS signal not found",
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        if (location != null) {
            Log.e("location", "location--" + location);
            Log.e("latitude at beginning",
                    "@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@" + location.getLatitude());
            // onLocationChanged(location);
        }


        Geocoder geocoder;
        List<Address> addresses;
        geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
        addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude(), 1); // Here 1 represent max location result to returned, by documents it recommended 1 to 5
        String address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0); // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex()
        String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
        String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
        String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
        String postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
        String knownName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName();

        Log.d(TAG, "GetLocation: address " + address + " city " + city + " state " + state + " country " + country + " postalCode " + postalCode + " knownName " + knownName);
    }
}

使用地理编码器，你可以得到这样的东西!

           try {
                Geocoder geo = new Geocoder(MapsActivity.this.getApplicationContext(), Locale.getDefault());
                List<Address> addresses = geo.getFromLocation(origin.latitude, origin.longitude, 1);
                address.setText("Loading...");
                if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
                    String locality = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
                    String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
                    String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
                    String sub_admin = addresses.get(0).getSubAdminArea();
                    String city = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName();
                    String pincode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
                    String locality_city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
                    String sub_localoty = addresses.get(0).getSubLocality();
                    if (locality != null && country != null) {
                        address.setText(locality + ", " + (sub_localoty != null ? sub_localoty + ", " : "")  + (locality_city != null ? locality_city + ", " : "" ) + (city != null ? city + ", " : "")  + (sub_admin != null ? sub_admin + ", " : "") + (state != null ? state + ", " : "") + country + ", " + (pincode != null ? pincode : ""));
                    } else {
                        address.setText("Location could not be fetched...");
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                address.setText("Location could not be fetched...");
                e.printStackTrace(); // getFromLocation() may sometimes fail
            }

接受的答案在kotlin格式

private fun getAddressInfo(latitude:Double, longitude:Double){
    val geocoder = Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault())
    val addresses: List<Address> = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1)

    val address: String = addresses[0].getAddressLine(0)
    val city: String = addresses[0].locality
    val state: String = addresses[0].adminArea
    val country: String = addresses[0].countryName
    val postalCode: String = addresses[0].postalCode
    val knownName: String = addresses[0].featureName
}