我想从纬度和经度在安卓得到以下值
街道地址 城市/州 邮政编码 完整的地址
如何做到这一点?
我想从纬度和经度在安卓得到以下值
街道地址 城市/州 邮政编码 完整的地址
如何做到这一点?
当前回答
你可以这样做,以获得完整的经纬度地址:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
...
private Geocoder geocoder;
private TextView mAddressTxtVu;
...
// I assume that you got latitude and longitude correctly
mLatitude = 20.23232
mLongitude = 32.999
String errorMessage = "";
geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = null;
try {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(
mlattitude,
mlongitude,
1);
} catch (IOException e) {
errorMessage = getString(R.string.service_not_available);
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage, e);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException illegalArgumentException) {
// Catch invalid latitude or longitude values.
errorMessage = getString(R.string.invalid_lat_long_used);
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage + ". " + "Latitude = " + mlattitude +", Longitude = " + mlongitude, illegalArgumentException);
}
// Handle case where no address was found.
if (addresses == null || addresses.size() == 0) {
if (errorMessage.isEmpty()) {
errorMessage = getString(R.string.no_address_found);
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage);
}
} else {
Address address = addresses.get(0);
ArrayList<String> addressFragments = new ArrayList<String>();
// Fetch the address lines using getAddressLine,
// join them, and send them to the thread.
for (int i = 0; i <= address.getMaxAddressLineIndex(); i++) {
addressFragments.add(address.getAddressLine(i));
}
// Log.i(TAG, getString(R.string.address_found));
mAddressTxtVu.setText(TextUtils.join(System.getProperty("line.separator"),
addressFragments));
}
其他回答
1 -在onCreate方法中为LocationManager和LocationListener创建变量。
2 -检查是否有权限,因此执行位置更新并从locationManager获取lastKnownLocation,否则您将请求权限
3 -在主类中创建onRequestPermissionResult并检查是否有权限,然后执行位置更新
4 -创建分离的方法,其中包括Geocoder变量,并创建一个列表,从您的位置放置坐标, 所以为了安全起见,你检查列表是否存在,如果我们想在该列表中的每个信息是存在的,那么你使用(get通道==>街道地址),(getLocality ==>城市/州),(getPostalCode ==> Zip), (getAdminArea ==>完整地址)
5 -最后,在检查权限后调用该方法(lastKnownLocation参数==>,当应用程序运行时显示地址)和onLocationChanged with(位置参数==>,当位置改变时显示地址)
代码部分:
LocationManager locationManager;
LocationListener locationListener;
@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
locationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationListener = new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
updateLocation(location);
}
@Override public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
};
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
Location lastKnownLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
updateLocation(lastKnownLocation);
}else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, 1);
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
}
}
}
public void updateLocation ( Location location){
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(getApplicationContext(), Locale.getDefault());
try {
List<Address> listAddresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(),location.getLongitude(),1);
String address = "Could not find location :(";
if (listAddresses != null && listAddresses.size() > 0) {
if (listAddresses.get(0).getThoroughfare() != null) {
address = listAddresses.get(0).getThoroughfare() + " ";
}
if (listAddresses.get(0).getLocality() != null) {
address += listAddresses.get(0).getLocality() + " ";
}
if (listAddresses.get(0).getPostalCode() != null) {
address += listAddresses.get(0).getPostalCode() + " ";
}
if (listAddresses.get(0).getAdminArea() != null) {
address += listAddresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
}
}
Log.i("Address",address);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
你可以创建类
public class GeoLocation {
private Context mContext;
private String mLatitude;
private String mLongtitude;
private String mStreet;
private String mHouseNumber;
private String mPostalCode;
private String mCity;
private Location mMarkerLocation;
public GeoLocation (Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
public String getStreet () {
return mStreet;
}
public String getHouseNumber () {
return mHouseNumber;
}
public String getPostalCode () {
return mPostalCode;
}
public String getCity () {
return mCity;
}
public String getLatitude () {
return mLatitude;
}
public String getLongtitude () {
return mLongtitude;
}
// Lookup address via reverse geolocation
// Call this one
public void lookUpAddress (Location markerLocation) {
mMarkerLocation = markerLocation;
if (Geocoder.isPresent()) {
(new GetAddressTask(mContext)).execute();
}
}
public class GetAddressTask extends AsyncTask<android.location.Location, Void, String> {
public GetAddressTask (Context context) {
super();
mContext = context;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground (android.location.Location... params) {
Geocoder geocoder =
new Geocoder(mContext, Locale.getDefault());
android.location.Location location = params[0];
List<Address> addresses = null;
try {
if (mMarkerLocation != null) {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(mMarkerLocation.getLatitude(),
mMarkerLocation.getLongitude(), 1);
}
} catch (IOException exception) {
Log.e("ComplaintLocation",
"IO Exception in getFromLocation()", exception);
return ("IO Exception trying to get address");
} catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
String errorString = "Illegal arguments " +
Double.toString(location.getLatitude()) + " , " +
Double.toString(location.getLongitude()) + " passed to address service";
Log.e("LocationSampleActivity", errorString, exception);
return errorString;
}
if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
Address address = addresses.get(0);
if (address.getMaxAddressLineIndex() > 0) {
return String.format(
"%s/%s/%s/%s/%s/%s",
address.getLatitude(), // 0
address.getLongitude(), // 1
address.getThoroughfare(), // 2
address.getSubThoroughfare(), //3
address.getPostalCode(), // 4
address.getLocality()); // 5
} else {
return String.format(
"%s/%s/%s/%s",
address.getLatitude(), // 0
address.getLongitude(), // 1
address.getPostalCode(), // 2
address.getLocality()); // 3
}
} else return "No address found";
}
// Format address string after lookup
@Override
protected void onPostExecute (String address) {
String[] addressFields = TextUtils.split(address, "/");
Log.d("ADDRESS ARRAY", Arrays.toString(addressFields));
// Workaround: doInBackground can only return Strings instead of, for example, an
// Address instance or a String[] directly. To be able to use TextUtils.isEmpty()
// on fields returned by this method, set each String that currently reads "null" to
// a null reference
for (int fieldcnt = 0; fieldcnt < addressFields.length; ++fieldcnt) {
if (addressFields[fieldcnt].equals("null"))
addressFields[fieldcnt] = null;
}
switch (addressFields.length) {
case 4:
mStreet = null;
mHouseNumber = null;
mLatitude = addressFields[0];
mLongtitude = addressFields[1];
mPostalCode = addressFields[2];
mCity = addressFields[3];
break;
case 6:
mLatitude = addressFields[0];
mLongtitude = addressFields[1];
mStreet = addressFields[2];
mHouseNumber = addressFields[3];
mPostalCode = addressFields[4];
mCity = addressFields[5];
break;
default:
mLatitude = null;
mLongtitude = null;
mStreet = null;
mHouseNumber = null;
mPostalCode = null;
mCity = null;
break;
}
Log.d("GeoLocation Street", mStreet);
Log.d("GeoLocation No.", mHouseNumber);
Log.d("GeoLocation Postalcode", mPostalCode);
Log.d("GeoLocation Locality", mCity);
Log.d("GeoLocation Lat/Lng", "[" + mLatitude + ", " + mLongtitude +
"]");
}
}
}
然后使用
GeoLocation geoLocation = new GeoLocation(getActivity()); // or (this) if
called from an activity and not from a fragment
mGeoLocation.lookUpAddress(LOCATION_FROM_MAP);
使用Geocoder类从纬度和经度中获得完整地址非常容易。下面是代码示例。希望这能有所帮助!
if (l != null) {
val lat = l.latitude
val lon = l.longitude
val geocoder = Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault())
val addresses: List<Address>
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(lat, lon, 1)
val address = addresses[0].getAddressLine(0)
val address2 = addresses[0].getAddressLine(1)
val city = addresses[0].locality
val state = addresses[0].adminArea
val country = addresses[0].countryName
val postalCode = addresses[0].postalCode
val knownName = addresses[0].featureName
val message =
"Emergency situation. Call for help. My location is: " + address + "." + "http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=" + lat + "," + lon
}
您可以只使用地址值,因为它提供了所有完整的地址。如果需要单独的组件,也可以使用其他组件。
您可以轻松地使用下面的代码来获取地址。
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.Settings;
public class GPSService extends Service implements LocationListener {
// saving the context for later use
private final Context mContext;
// if GPS is enabled
boolean isGPSEnabled = false;
// if Network is enabled
boolean isNetworkEnabled = false;
// if Location co-ordinates are available using GPS or Network
public boolean isLocationAvailable = false;
// Location and co-ordinates coordinates
Location mLocation;
double mLatitude;
double mLongitude;
// Minimum time fluctuation for next update (in milliseconds)
private static final long TIME = 30000;
// Minimum distance fluctuation for next update (in meters)
private static final long DISTANCE = 20;
// Declaring a Location Manager
protected LocationManager mLocationManager;
public GPSService(Context context) {
this.mContext = context;
mLocationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
/**
* Returs the Location
*
* @return Location or null if no location is found
*/
public Location getLocation() {
try {
// Getting GPS status
isGPSEnabled = mLocationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
// If GPS enabled, get latitude/longitude using GPS Services
if (isGPSEnabled) {
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, TIME, DISTANCE, this);
if (mLocationManager != null) {
mLocation = mLocationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (mLocation != null) {
mLatitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
mLongitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
isLocationAvailable = true; // setting a flag that
// location is available
return mLocation;
}
}
}
// If we are reaching this part, it means GPS was not able to fetch
// any location
// Getting network status
isNetworkEnabled = mLocationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (isNetworkEnabled) {
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, TIME, DISTANCE, this);
if (mLocationManager != null) {
mLocation = mLocationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (mLocation != null) {
mLatitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
mLongitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
isLocationAvailable = true; // setting a flag that
// location is available
return mLocation;
}
}
}
// If reaching here means, we were not able to get location neither
// from GPS not Network,
if (!isGPSEnabled) {
// so asking user to open GPS
askUserToOpenGPS();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// if reaching here means, location was not available, so setting the
// flag as false
isLocationAvailable = false;
return null;
}
/**
* Gives you complete address of the location
*
* @return complete address in String
*/
public String getLocationAddress() {
if (isLocationAvailable) {
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(mContext, Locale.getDefault());
// Get the current location from the input parameter list
// Create a list to contain the result address
List<Address> addresses = null;
try {
/*
* Return 1 address.
*/
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(mLatitude, mLongitude, 1);
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
return ("IO Exception trying to get address:" + e1);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e2) {
// Error message to post in the log
String errorString = "Illegal arguments "
+ Double.toString(mLatitude) + " , "
+ Double.toString(mLongitude)
+ " passed to address service";
e2.printStackTrace();
return errorString;
}
// If the reverse geocode returned an address
if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
// Get the first address
Address address = addresses.get(0);
/*
* Format the first line of address (if available), city, and
* country name.
*/
String addressText = String.format(
"%s, %s, %s",
// If there's a street address, add it
address.getMaxAddressLineIndex() > 0 ? address
.getAddressLine(0) : "",
// Locality is usually a city
address.getLocality(),
// The country of the address
address.getCountryName());
// Return the text
return addressText;
} else {
return "No address found by the service: Note to the developers, If no address is found by google itself, there is nothing you can do about it.";
}
} else {
return "Location Not available";
}
}
/**
* get latitude
*
* @return latitude in double
*/
public double getLatitude() {
if (mLocation != null) {
mLatitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
}
return mLatitude;
}
/**
* get longitude
*
* @return longitude in double
*/
public double getLongitude() {
if (mLocation != null) {
mLongitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
}
return mLongitude;
}
/**
* close GPS to save battery
*/
public void closeGPS() {
if (mLocationManager != null) {
mLocationManager.removeUpdates(GPSService.this);
}
}
/**
* show settings to open GPS
*/
public void askUserToOpenGPS() {
AlertDialog.Builder mAlertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
// Setting Dialog Title
mAlertDialog.setTitle("Location not available, Open GPS?")
.setMessage("Activate GPS to use use location services?")
.setPositiveButton("Open Settings", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
}
})
.setNegativeButton("Cancel",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
}).show();
}
/**
* Updating the location when location changes
*/
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
mLatitude = location.getLatitude();
mLongitude = location.getLongitude();
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}
}
您正在寻找“地理编码”一词。
你需要做的是:
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(lat, lng, 1);
要做更多,你应该在这里阅读Geocoder。