public static String getAddressFromLatLng(Context context, LatLng latLng) {
    Geocoder geocoder;
    List<Address> addresses;
    geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
    try {
        addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latLng.latitude, latLng.longitude, 1);
        return addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return "";
    }
}

试试这段代码(正在工作)

public void GetLocation() throws IOException {

    LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);

    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            || (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {

        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(), new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
        }, 200);

        return;
    } else {



        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 30000, 0, new LocationListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onLocationChanged: " + location.getLongitude() + " , " + location.getLatitude());

            }

            @Override
            public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onStatusChanged: " + s);

            }

            @Override
            public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {

            }
        });
        Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
        String bestProvider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
        Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(bestProvider);

        if (location == null) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "GPS signal not found",
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        if (location != null) {
            Log.e("location", "location--" + location);
            Log.e("latitude at beginning",
                    "@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@" + location.getLatitude());
            // onLocationChanged(location);
        }


        Geocoder geocoder;
        List<Address> addresses;
        geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
        addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude(), 1); // Here 1 represent max location result to returned, by documents it recommended 1 to 5
        String address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0); // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex()
        String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
        String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
        String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
        String postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
        String knownName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName();

        Log.d(TAG, "GetLocation: address " + address + " city " + city + " state " + state + " country " + country + " postalCode " + postalCode + " knownName " + knownName);
    }
}

你可以创建类

public class GeoLocation {

private Context mContext;

private String mLatitude;
private String mLongtitude;
private String mStreet;
private String mHouseNumber;
private String mPostalCode;
private String mCity;

private Location mMarkerLocation;

public GeoLocation (Context context) {
    mContext = context;
}

public String getStreet () {
    return mStreet;
}

public String getHouseNumber () {
    return mHouseNumber;
}

public String getPostalCode () {
    return mPostalCode;
}

public String getCity () {
    return mCity;
}

public String getLatitude () {
    return mLatitude;
}

public String getLongtitude () {
    return mLongtitude;
}

// Lookup address via reverse geolocation
// Call this one
public void lookUpAddress (Location markerLocation) {
    mMarkerLocation = markerLocation;
    if (Geocoder.isPresent()) {
        (new GetAddressTask(mContext)).execute();
    }
}

public class GetAddressTask extends AsyncTask<android.location.Location, Void, String> {

    public GetAddressTask (Context context) {
        super();
        mContext = context;
    }

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground (android.location.Location... params) {
        Geocoder geocoder =
                new Geocoder(mContext, Locale.getDefault());
        android.location.Location location = params[0];

        List<Address> addresses = null;
        try {
            if (mMarkerLocation != null) {
                addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(mMarkerLocation.getLatitude(),
                        mMarkerLocation.getLongitude(), 1);
            }
        } catch (IOException exception) {
            Log.e("ComplaintLocation",
                    "IO Exception in getFromLocation()", exception);

            return ("IO Exception trying to get address");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
            String errorString = "Illegal arguments " +
                    Double.toString(location.getLatitude()) + " , " +
                    Double.toString(location.getLongitude()) + " passed to address service";
            Log.e("LocationSampleActivity", errorString, exception);

            return errorString;
        }

        if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
            Address address = addresses.get(0);

            if (address.getMaxAddressLineIndex() > 0) {
                return String.format(
                        "%s/%s/%s/%s/%s/%s",
                        address.getLatitude(), // 0
                        address.getLongitude(), // 1
                        address.getThoroughfare(), // 2
                        address.getSubThoroughfare(), //3
                        address.getPostalCode(), // 4
                        address.getLocality()); // 5
            } else {
                return String.format(
                        "%s/%s/%s/%s",
                        address.getLatitude(), // 0
                        address.getLongitude(), // 1
                        address.getPostalCode(), // 2
                        address.getLocality()); // 3
            }
        } else return "No address found";
    }

    // Format address string after lookup
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute (String address) {

        String[] addressFields = TextUtils.split(address, "/");
        Log.d("ADDRESS ARRAY", Arrays.toString(addressFields));

        // Workaround: doInBackground can only return Strings instead of, for example, an
        // Address instance or a String[] directly. To be able to use TextUtils.isEmpty()
        // on fields returned by this method, set each String that currently reads "null" to
        // a null reference
        for (int fieldcnt = 0; fieldcnt < addressFields.length; ++fieldcnt) {
            if (addressFields[fieldcnt].equals("null"))
                addressFields[fieldcnt] = null;
        }

        switch (addressFields.length) {
            case 4:
                mStreet = null;
                mHouseNumber = null;
                mLatitude = addressFields[0];
                mLongtitude = addressFields[1];
                mPostalCode = addressFields[2];
                mCity = addressFields[3];
                break;
            case 6:
                mLatitude = addressFields[0];
                mLongtitude = addressFields[1];
                mStreet = addressFields[2];
                mHouseNumber = addressFields[3];
                mPostalCode = addressFields[4];
                mCity = addressFields[5];
                break;
            default:
                mLatitude = null;
                mLongtitude = null;
                mStreet = null;
                mHouseNumber = null;
                mPostalCode = null;
                mCity = null;
                break;
        }

        Log.d("GeoLocation Street", mStreet);
        Log.d("GeoLocation No.", mHouseNumber);
        Log.d("GeoLocation Postalcode", mPostalCode);
        Log.d("GeoLocation Locality", mCity);
        Log.d("GeoLocation Lat/Lng", "[" + mLatitude + ", " + mLongtitude + 
    "]");
    }
 }
   }

然后使用

GeoLocation geoLocation = new GeoLocation(getActivity()); // or (this) if 
called from an activity and not from a fragment
mGeoLocation.lookUpAddress(LOCATION_FROM_MAP);

使用Geocoder类从纬度和经度中获得完整地址非常容易。下面是代码示例。希望这能有所帮助!

 if (l != null) {
        val lat = l.latitude
        val lon = l.longitude

        val geocoder = Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault())
        val addresses: List<Address>

        addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(lat, lon, 1) 

        val address = addresses[0].getAddressLine(0)
        val address2 = addresses[0].getAddressLine(1)
        val city = addresses[0].locality
        val state = addresses[0].adminArea
        val country = addresses[0].countryName
        val postalCode = addresses[0].postalCode
        val knownName = addresses[0].featureName

        val message =
                "Emergency situation. Call for help. My location is: " + address + "." + "http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=" + lat + "," + lon

    }

您可以只使用地址值，因为它提供了所有完整的地址。如果需要单独的组件，也可以使用其他组件。

Geocoder geocoder;
List<Address> addresses;
geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());

addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1); // Here 1 represent max location result to returned, by documents it recommended 1 to 5

String address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0); // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex()
String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
String postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
String knownName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName(); // Only if available else return NULL

要了解更多可用细节，请查看Android-Location-Address

你可以这样做，以获得完整的经纬度地址:

  public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

         ...

  private Geocoder geocoder;
  private TextView mAddressTxtVu;

         ...


  // I assume that you got latitude and longitude correctly 

  mLatitude  =  20.23232
  mLongitude =  32.999

  String errorMessage = "";

  geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());

  List<Address> addresses = null;

  try {
              addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(
                       mlattitude,
                       mlongitude,
                       1);
      } catch (IOException e) {
              errorMessage = getString(R.string.service_not_available);
              Log.e(TAG, errorMessage, e);
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException illegalArgumentException) {
                        // Catch invalid latitude or longitude values.
              errorMessage = getString(R.string.invalid_lat_long_used);
              Log.e(TAG, errorMessage + ". " + "Latitude = " + mlattitude +", Longitude = " + mlongitude, illegalArgumentException);
      }

      // Handle case where no address was found.
      if (addresses == null || addresses.size() == 0) {
             if (errorMessage.isEmpty()) {
                      errorMessage = getString(R.string.no_address_found);
                      Log.e(TAG, errorMessage);
             }

      } else {
             Address address = addresses.get(0);
             ArrayList<String> addressFragments = new ArrayList<String>();

             // Fetch the address lines using getAddressLine,
             // join them, and send them to the thread.
             for (int i = 0; i <= address.getMaxAddressLineIndex(); i++) {
                      addressFragments.add(address.getAddressLine(i));
             }
             // Log.i(TAG, getString(R.string.address_found));


    mAddressTxtVu.setText(TextUtils.join(System.getProperty("line.separator"),
                                addressFragments));
                    }