我想从纬度和经度在安卓得到以下值
街道地址 城市/州 邮政编码 完整的地址
如何做到这一点?
当前回答
似乎还没有人提供谷歌Docs (https://developer.android.com/training/location/display-address#java)建议的解决方案。正确的解决方案应该使用IntentService进行反向地理编码的网络调用。
使用意图服务而不是AsyncTask，因为它没有绑定到任何特定的活动。ie。它有自己的生命周期。当地理编码完成时，IntentService将自动停止。
public class GeocodingService extends IntentService {
public GeocodingService() {
super("GeocodingService");
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(@Nullable Intent intent) {
if (intent == null) {
return;
}
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
String errorMessage = "";
BCCDatabase BCCDatabase = skicompanion.skicompanion.storage.BCCDatabase.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
// Get the location passed to this service through an extra.
Location location = intent.getParcelableExtra(
"location");
long trackID = intent.getLongExtra("trackID", -1);
List<Address> addresses = null;
String addressString = "";
try {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(
location.getLatitude(),
location.getLongitude(),
1);
} catch (IOException ioException) {
// Catch network or other I/O problems.
errorMessage = "service not available";
Log.d(Constants.SkiCompanionDebug, errorMessage, ioException);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException illegalArgumentException) {
// Catch invalid latitude or longitude values.
errorMessage = "invalid lat long used";
Log.d(Constants.SkiCompanionDebug, errorMessage + ". " +
"Latitude = " + location.getLatitude() +
", Longitude = " +
location.getLongitude(), illegalArgumentException);
}
// Handle case where no address was found.
if (addresses == null || addresses.size() == 0) {
if (errorMessage.isEmpty()) {
errorMessage = "no address found";
Log.d(Constants.SkiCompanionDebug, errorMessage);
}
} else {
if(addresses.get(0).getLocality() != null){
addressString += addresses.get(0).getLocality() + ", ";
}
if(addresses.get(0).getAdminArea() != null){
addressString += addresses.get(0).getAdminArea() + ", ";
}
if(addresses.get(0).getCountryName() != null){
addressString += addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
}
//updating DB
BCCDatabase.setTrackLocation(trackID, addressString);
Log.d(Constants.SkiCompanionDebug, "address found: "+ addressString);
}
}
}
其他回答
试试这个，我的朋友
private String getCompleteAddressString(double LATITUDE, double LONGITUDE) {
String strAdd = "";
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
try {
List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(LATITUDE, LONGITUDE, 1);
if (addresses != null) {
Address returnedAddress = addresses.get(0);
StringBuilder strReturnedAddress = new StringBuilder("");
for (int i = 0; i <= returnedAddress.getMaxAddressLineIndex(); i++) {
strReturnedAddress.append(returnedAddress.getAddressLine(i)).append("\n");
}
strAdd = strReturnedAddress.toString();
Log.w("My Current loction address", strReturnedAddress.toString());
} else {
Log.w("My Current loction address", "No Address returned!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.w("My Current loction address", "Canont get Address!");
}
return strAdd;
}
似乎还没有人提供谷歌Docs (https://developer.android.com/training/location/display-address#java)建议的解决方案。正确的解决方案应该使用IntentService进行反向地理编码的网络调用。
使用意图服务而不是AsyncTask，因为它没有绑定到任何特定的活动。ie。它有自己的生命周期。当地理编码完成时，IntentService将自动停止。
public class GeocodingService extends IntentService {
public GeocodingService() {
super("GeocodingService");
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(@Nullable Intent intent) {
if (intent == null) {
return;
}
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
String errorMessage = "";
BCCDatabase BCCDatabase = skicompanion.skicompanion.storage.BCCDatabase.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
// Get the location passed to this service through an extra.
Location location = intent.getParcelableExtra(
"location");
long trackID = intent.getLongExtra("trackID", -1);
List<Address> addresses = null;
String addressString = "";
try {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(
location.getLatitude(),
location.getLongitude(),
1);
} catch (IOException ioException) {
// Catch network or other I/O problems.
errorMessage = "service not available";
Log.d(Constants.SkiCompanionDebug, errorMessage, ioException);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException illegalArgumentException) {
// Catch invalid latitude or longitude values.
errorMessage = "invalid lat long used";
Log.d(Constants.SkiCompanionDebug, errorMessage + ". " +
"Latitude = " + location.getLatitude() +
", Longitude = " +
location.getLongitude(), illegalArgumentException);
}
// Handle case where no address was found.
if (addresses == null || addresses.size() == 0) {
if (errorMessage.isEmpty()) {
errorMessage = "no address found";
Log.d(Constants.SkiCompanionDebug, errorMessage);
}
} else {
if(addresses.get(0).getLocality() != null){
addressString += addresses.get(0).getLocality() + ", ";
}
if(addresses.get(0).getAdminArea() != null){
addressString += addresses.get(0).getAdminArea() + ", ";
}
if(addresses.get(0).getCountryName() != null){
addressString += addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
}
//updating DB
BCCDatabase.setTrackLocation(trackID, addressString);
Log.d(Constants.SkiCompanionDebug, "address found: "+ addressString);
}
}
}
使用Geocoder类从纬度和经度中获得完整地址非常容易。下面是代码示例。希望这能有所帮助!
if (l != null) {
val lat = l.latitude
val lon = l.longitude
val geocoder = Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault())
val addresses: List<Address>
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(lat, lon, 1)
val address = addresses[0].getAddressLine(0)
val address2 = addresses[0].getAddressLine(1)
val city = addresses[0].locality
val state = addresses[0].adminArea
val country = addresses[0].countryName
val postalCode = addresses[0].postalCode
val knownName = addresses[0].featureName
val message =
"Emergency situation. Call for help. My location is: " + address + "." + "http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=" + lat + "," + lon
}
您可以只使用地址值，因为它提供了所有完整的地址。如果需要单独的组件，也可以使用其他组件。
您需要传递纬度和经度值。
Geocoder geocoder;
List<Address> addresses;
geocoder = new Geocoder(getContext(), Locale.getDefault());
try {
addresses = geocoder. getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1); // Here 1 represent max location result to returned, by documents it recommended 1 to 5
String address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0); // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex()
String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
String postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
String knownName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName(); // Only if available else return NULL
System.out.println(address+"-------------");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
使用地理编码器，你可以得到这样的东西!
try {
Geocoder geo = new Geocoder(MapsActivity.this.getApplicationContext(), Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = geo.getFromLocation(origin.latitude, origin.longitude, 1);
address.setText("Loading...");
if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
String locality = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
String sub_admin = addresses.get(0).getSubAdminArea();
String city = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName();
String pincode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
String locality_city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
String sub_localoty = addresses.get(0).getSubLocality();
if (locality != null && country != null) {
address.setText(locality + ", " + (sub_localoty != null ? sub_localoty + ", " : "") + (locality_city != null ? locality_city + ", " : "" ) + (city != null ? city + ", " : "") + (sub_admin != null ? sub_admin + ", " : "") + (state != null ? state + ", " : "") + country + ", " + (pincode != null ? pincode : ""));
} else {
address.setText("Location could not be fetched...");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
address.setText("Location could not be fetched...");
e.printStackTrace(); // getFromLocation() may sometimes fail
}
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