我想从纬度和经度在安卓得到以下值
街道地址 城市/州 邮政编码 完整的地址
如何做到这一点?
当前回答
如果您使用Kotlin语言，我创建这个方法来直接获取地址位置
private fun getAddress(latLng: LatLng): String {
val geocoder = Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault())
val addresses: List<Address>?
val address: Address?
var addressText = ""
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latLng.latitude, latLng.longitude, 1)
if (addresses.isNotEmpty()) {
address = addresses[0]
addressText = address.getAddressLine(0)
} else{
addressText = "its not appear"
}
return addressText
}
但是当你调用这个方法时，这个方法只返回String值
如果你想获取所有地址，你只需使用这个方法/函数
fun getAddress(latLng: LatLng){
val geocoder = Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault())
val addresses: List<Address>?
val address: Address?
var fulladdress = ""
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latLng.latitude, latLng.longitude, 1)
if (addresses.isNotEmpty()) {
address = addresses[0]
fulladdress = address.getAddressLine(0) // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex
var city = address.getLocality();
var state = address.getAdminArea();
var country = address.getCountryName();
var postalCode = address.getPostalCode();
var knownName = address.getFeatureName(); // Only if available else return NULL
} else{
fulladdress = "Location not found"
}
}
其他回答
1 -在onCreate方法中为LocationManager和LocationListener创建变量。
2 -检查是否有权限，因此执行位置更新并从locationManager获取lastKnownLocation，否则您将请求权限
3 -在主类中创建onRequestPermissionResult并检查是否有权限，然后执行位置更新
4 -创建分离的方法，其中包括Geocoder变量，并创建一个列表，从您的位置放置坐标， 所以为了安全起见，你检查列表是否存在，如果我们想在该列表中的每个信息是存在的，那么你使用(get通道==>街道地址)，(getLocality ==>城市/州)，(getPostalCode ==> Zip)， (getAdminArea ==>完整地址)
5 -最后，在检查权限后调用该方法(lastKnownLocation参数==>，当应用程序运行时显示地址)和onLocationChanged with(位置参数==>，当位置改变时显示地址)
代码部分:
LocationManager locationManager;
LocationListener locationListener;
@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
locationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationListener = new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
updateLocation(location);
}
@Override public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
};
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
Location lastKnownLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
updateLocation(lastKnownLocation);
}else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, 1);
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
}
}
}
public void updateLocation ( Location location){
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(getApplicationContext(), Locale.getDefault());
try {
List<Address> listAddresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(),location.getLongitude(),1);
String address = "Could not find location :(";
if (listAddresses != null && listAddresses.size() > 0) {
if (listAddresses.get(0).getThoroughfare() != null) {
address = listAddresses.get(0).getThoroughfare() + " ";
}
if (listAddresses.get(0).getLocality() != null) {
address += listAddresses.get(0).getLocality() + " ";
}
if (listAddresses.get(0).getPostalCode() != null) {
address += listAddresses.get(0).getPostalCode() + " ";
}
if (listAddresses.get(0).getAdminArea() != null) {
address += listAddresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
}
}
Log.i("Address",address);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
从latlong (Geo-coordinates)获取Address还有最后一个技巧。你可以简单地通过经度和纬度点击谷歌地图web服务。它只是一个GET-Method web服务。
它将返回JSON响应，可以很容易地解析以获得地址。它的URL是:
http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=32,75&sensor=true
你可以用lat,long代替32,75。
Geocoder geocoder =new Geocoder(mContext, Locale.getDefault());
// Get the current location from the input parameter list
Location loc = params[0];
// Create a list to contain the result address
List<Address> addresses = null;
try {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(loc.getLatitude(),
loc.getLongitude(), 10);
} catch (IOException e1) {
Log.e("LocationSampleActivity","IO Exception in getFromLocation()");
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e2) {
// Error message to post in the log
String errorString = "Illegal arguments " +
Double.toString(loc.getLatitude()) +
" , " +
Double.toString(loc.getLongitude()) +
" passed to address service";
Log.e("LocationSampleActivity", errorString);
e2.printStackTrace();
}
Address address=null;
String zip=null;
String city=null;
String state=null;
StringBuffer st=new StringBuffer();
// If the reverse geocode returned an address
if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
String add=addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0)+","
+addresses.get(0).getSubAdminArea()+","
+addresses.get(0).getSubLocality();
city=addresses.get(0).getLocality();
state=addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
// Get the first address
for(int i=0 ;i<addresses.size();i++){
address = addresses.get(i);
if(address.getPostalCode()!=null){
zip=address.getPostalCode();
break;
}
}
你可以创建类
public class GeoLocation {
private Context mContext;
private String mLatitude;
private String mLongtitude;
private String mStreet;
private String mHouseNumber;
private String mPostalCode;
private String mCity;
private Location mMarkerLocation;
public GeoLocation (Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
public String getStreet () {
return mStreet;
}
public String getHouseNumber () {
return mHouseNumber;
}
public String getPostalCode () {
return mPostalCode;
}
public String getCity () {
return mCity;
}
public String getLatitude () {
return mLatitude;
}
public String getLongtitude () {
return mLongtitude;
}
// Lookup address via reverse geolocation
// Call this one
public void lookUpAddress (Location markerLocation) {
mMarkerLocation = markerLocation;
if (Geocoder.isPresent()) {
(new GetAddressTask(mContext)).execute();
}
}
public class GetAddressTask extends AsyncTask<android.location.Location, Void, String> {
public GetAddressTask (Context context) {
super();
mContext = context;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground (android.location.Location... params) {
Geocoder geocoder =
new Geocoder(mContext, Locale.getDefault());
android.location.Location location = params[0];
List<Address> addresses = null;
try {
if (mMarkerLocation != null) {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(mMarkerLocation.getLatitude(),
mMarkerLocation.getLongitude(), 1);
}
} catch (IOException exception) {
Log.e("ComplaintLocation",
"IO Exception in getFromLocation()", exception);
return ("IO Exception trying to get address");
} catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
String errorString = "Illegal arguments " +
Double.toString(location.getLatitude()) + " , " +
Double.toString(location.getLongitude()) + " passed to address service";
Log.e("LocationSampleActivity", errorString, exception);
return errorString;
}
if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
Address address = addresses.get(0);
if (address.getMaxAddressLineIndex() > 0) {
return String.format(
"%s/%s/%s/%s/%s/%s",
address.getLatitude(), // 0
address.getLongitude(), // 1
address.getThoroughfare(), // 2
address.getSubThoroughfare(), //3
address.getPostalCode(), // 4
address.getLocality()); // 5
} else {
return String.format(
"%s/%s/%s/%s",
address.getLatitude(), // 0
address.getLongitude(), // 1
address.getPostalCode(), // 2
address.getLocality()); // 3
}
} else return "No address found";
}
// Format address string after lookup
@Override
protected void onPostExecute (String address) {
String[] addressFields = TextUtils.split(address, "/");
Log.d("ADDRESS ARRAY", Arrays.toString(addressFields));
// Workaround: doInBackground can only return Strings instead of, for example, an
// Address instance or a String[] directly. To be able to use TextUtils.isEmpty()
// on fields returned by this method, set each String that currently reads "null" to
// a null reference
for (int fieldcnt = 0; fieldcnt < addressFields.length; ++fieldcnt) {
if (addressFields[fieldcnt].equals("null"))
addressFields[fieldcnt] = null;
}
switch (addressFields.length) {
case 4:
mStreet = null;
mHouseNumber = null;
mLatitude = addressFields[0];
mLongtitude = addressFields[1];
mPostalCode = addressFields[2];
mCity = addressFields[3];
break;
case 6:
mLatitude = addressFields[0];
mLongtitude = addressFields[1];
mStreet = addressFields[2];
mHouseNumber = addressFields[3];
mPostalCode = addressFields[4];
mCity = addressFields[5];
break;
default:
mLatitude = null;
mLongtitude = null;
mStreet = null;
mHouseNumber = null;
mPostalCode = null;
mCity = null;
break;
}
Log.d("GeoLocation Street", mStreet);
Log.d("GeoLocation No.", mHouseNumber);
Log.d("GeoLocation Postalcode", mPostalCode);
Log.d("GeoLocation Locality", mCity);
Log.d("GeoLocation Lat/Lng", "[" + mLatitude + ", " + mLongtitude +
"]");
}
}
}
然后使用
GeoLocation geoLocation = new GeoLocation(getActivity()); // or (this) if
called from an activity and not from a fragment
mGeoLocation.lookUpAddress(LOCATION_FROM_MAP);
如果您使用Kotlin语言，我创建这个方法来直接获取地址位置
private fun getAddress(latLng: LatLng): String {
val geocoder = Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault())
val addresses: List<Address>?
val address: Address?
var addressText = ""
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latLng.latitude, latLng.longitude, 1)
if (addresses.isNotEmpty()) {
address = addresses[0]
addressText = address.getAddressLine(0)
} else{
addressText = "its not appear"
}
return addressText
}
但是当你调用这个方法时，这个方法只返回String值
如果你想获取所有地址，你只需使用这个方法/函数
fun getAddress(latLng: LatLng){
val geocoder = Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault())
val addresses: List<Address>?
val address: Address?
var fulladdress = ""
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latLng.latitude, latLng.longitude, 1)
if (addresses.isNotEmpty()) {
address = addresses[0]
fulladdress = address.getAddressLine(0) // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex
var city = address.getLocality();
var state = address.getAdminArea();
var country = address.getCountryName();
var postalCode = address.getPostalCode();
var knownName = address.getFeatureName(); // Only if available else return NULL
} else{
fulladdress = "Location not found"
}
}
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