我正在寻找一个算法之间的HSL颜色转换为RGB。
在我看来，HSL不是很广泛地使用，所以我没有太多的运气寻找一个转换器。
当前回答
Mohsen代码的Java实现
注意，所有整数都声明为浮点数(即1f)，必须是浮点数，否则您将选择灰色。
HSL到RGB
/**
* Converts an HSL color value to RGB. Conversion formula
* adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_color_space.
* Assumes h, s, and l are contained in the set [0, 1] and
* returns r, g, and b in the set [0, 255].
*
* @param h The hue
* @param s The saturation
* @param l The lightness
* @return int array, the RGB representation
*/
public static int[] hslToRgb(float h, float s, float l){
float r, g, b;
if (s == 0f) {
r = g = b = l; // achromatic
} else {
float q = l < 0.5f ? l * (1 + s) : l + s - l * s;
float p = 2 * l - q;
r = hueToRgb(p, q, h + 1f/3f);
g = hueToRgb(p, q, h);
b = hueToRgb(p, q, h - 1f/3f);
}
int[] rgb = {to255(r), to255(g), to255(b)};
return rgb;
}
public static int to255(float v) { return (int)Math.min(255,256*v); }
/** Helper method that converts hue to rgb */
public static float hueToRgb(float p, float q, float t) {
if (t < 0f)
t += 1f;
if (t > 1f)
t -= 1f;
if (t < 1f/6f)
return p + (q - p) * 6f * t;
if (t < 1f/2f)
return q;
if (t < 2f/3f)
return p + (q - p) * (2f/3f - t) * 6f;
return p;
}
RGB到HSL
/**
* Converts an RGB color value to HSL. Conversion formula
* adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_color_space.
* Assumes pR, pG, and bpBare contained in the set [0, 255] and
* returns h, s, and l in the set [0, 1].
*
* @param pR The red color value
* @param pG The green color value
* @param pB The blue color value
* @return float array, the HSL representation
*/
public static float[] rgbToHsl(int pR, int pG, int pB) {
float r = pR / 255f;
float g = pG / 255f;
float b = pB / 255f;
float max = (r > g && r > b) ? r : (g > b) ? g : b;
float min = (r < g && r < b) ? r : (g < b) ? g : b;
float h, s, l;
l = (max + min) / 2.0f;
if (max == min) {
h = s = 0.0f;
} else {
float d = max - min;
s = (l > 0.5f) ? d / (2.0f - max - min) : d / (max + min);
if (r > g && r > b)
h = (g - b) / d + (g < b ? 6.0f : 0.0f);
else if (g > b)
h = (b - r) / d + 2.0f;
else
h = (r - g) / d + 4.0f;
h /= 6.0f;
}
float[] hsl = {h, s, l};
return hsl;
}
其他回答
Java版本:
/*
Converts color from HSL/A format to RGB/A format
0 <= h <= 360
0 <= s, l, a <= 1
Based on: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV#:~:text=%5Bedit%5D-,HSL%20to%20RGB%5Bedit%5D,-Given%20a%20color
*/
public RGB toRGB(double h, double s, double l, Double a) {
double c = (1 - Math.abs(2 * l - 1)) * s;
double x = c * (1 - Math.abs((h / 60) % 2 - 1));
double m = l - c / 2;
int[] RGBTag = Arrays.stream(getRGBTag(c, x)).mapToInt(e -> (int)Math.round((e + m) * 255)).toArray();
return RGB(RGBTag[0], RGBTag[1], RGBTag[2], a);
}
private double[] getRGBTag(double c, double x) {
if (h < 60) {
return new double[] {c, x, 0};
} else if (h < 120) {
return new double[] {x, c, 0};
} else if (h < 180) {
return new double[] {0, c, x};
} else if (h < 240) {
return new double[] {0, x, c};
} else if (h < 300) {
return new double[] {x, 0, c};
}
return new double[] {c, 0, x};
}
@Mohsen代码的PHP实现(包括Test!)
很抱歉重新发布这篇文章。但我真的没有看到任何其他实现可以提供我所需的质量。
/**
* Converts an HSL color value to RGB. Conversion formula
* adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_color_space.
* Assumes h, s, and l are contained in the set [0, 1] and
* returns r, g, and b in the set [0, 255].
*
* @param {number} h The hue
* @param {number} s The saturation
* @param {number} l The lightness
* @return {Array} The RGB representation
*/
function hue2rgb($p, $q, $t){
if($t < 0) $t += 1;
if($t > 1) $t -= 1;
if($t < 1/6) return $p + ($q - $p) * 6 * $t;
if($t < 1/2) return $q;
if($t < 2/3) return $p + ($q - $p) * (2/3 - $t) * 6;
return $p;
}
function hslToRgb($h, $s, $l){
if($s == 0){
$r = $l;
$g = $l;
$b = $l; // achromatic
}else{
$q = $l < 0.5 ? $l * (1 + $s) : $l + $s - $l * $s;
$p = 2 * $l - $q;
$r = hue2rgb($p, $q, $h + 1/3);
$g = hue2rgb($p, $q, $h);
$b = hue2rgb($p, $q, $h - 1/3);
}
return array(round($r * 255), round($g * 255), round($b * 255));
}
/* Uncomment to test * /
for ($i=0;$i<360;$i++) {
$rgb=hslToRgb($i/360, 1, .9);
echo '<div style="background-color:rgb(' .$rgb[0] . ', ' . $rgb[1] . ', ' . $rgb[2] . ');padding:2px;"></div>';
}
/* End Test */
Garry Tan在他的博客上发布了一个Javascript解决方案(他把它归为现已不存在的mjijackson.com，但存档在这里，原作者有一个要点——感谢user2441511)。
代码重新发布如下:
HSL到RGB:
/**
* Converts an HSL color value to RGB. Conversion formula
* adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_color_space.
* Assumes h, s, and l are contained in the set [0, 1] and
* returns r, g, and b in the set [0, 255].
*
* @param {number} h The hue
* @param {number} s The saturation
* @param {number} l The lightness
* @return {Array} The RGB representation
*/
function hslToRgb(h, s, l){
var r, g, b;
if(s == 0){
r = g = b = l; // achromatic
}else{
var hue2rgb = function hue2rgb(p, q, t){
if(t < 0) t += 1;
if(t > 1) t -= 1;
if(t < 1/6) return p + (q - p) * 6 * t;
if(t < 1/2) return q;
if(t < 2/3) return p + (q - p) * (2/3 - t) * 6;
return p;
}
var q = l < 0.5 ? l * (1 + s) : l + s - l * s;
var p = 2 * l - q;
r = hue2rgb(p, q, h + 1/3);
g = hue2rgb(p, q, h);
b = hue2rgb(p, q, h - 1/3);
}
return [Math.round(r * 255), Math.round(g * 255), Math.round(b * 255)];
}
RGB转HSL:
/**
* Converts an RGB color value to HSL. Conversion formula
* adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_color_space.
* Assumes r, g, and b are contained in the set [0, 255] and
* returns h, s, and l in the set [0, 1].
*
* @param {number} r The red color value
* @param {number} g The green color value
* @param {number} b The blue color value
* @return {Array} The HSL representation
*/
function rgbToHsl(r, g, b){
r /= 255, g /= 255, b /= 255;
var max = Math.max(r, g, b), min = Math.min(r, g, b);
var h, s, l = (max + min) / 2;
if(max == min){
h = s = 0; // achromatic
}else{
var d = max - min;
s = l > 0.5 ? d / (2 - max - min) : d / (max + min);
switch(max){
case r: h = (g - b) / d + (g < b ? 6 : 0); break;
case g: h = (b - r) / d + 2; break;
case b: h = (r - g) / d + 4; break;
}
h /= 6;
}
return [h, s, l];
}
来自Mohsen回答的c#代码。
下面是Mohsen用c#编写的答案代码，如果有人想要的话。注意:Color是自定义类，Vector4来自OpenTK。两者都很容易被你选择的其他东西取代。
Hsl到Rgba
/// <summary>
/// Converts an HSL color value to RGB.
/// Input: Vector4 ( X: [0.0, 1.0], Y: [0.0, 1.0], Z: [0.0, 1.0], W: [0.0, 1.0] )
/// Output: Color ( R: [0, 255], G: [0, 255], B: [0, 255], A: [0, 255] )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hsl">Vector4 defining X = h, Y = s, Z = l, W = a. Ranges [0, 1.0]</param>
/// <returns>RGBA Color. Ranges [0, 255]</returns>
public static Color HslToRgba(Vector4 hsl)
{
float r, g, b;
if (hsl.Y == 0.0f)
r = g = b = hsl.Z;
else
{
var q = hsl.Z < 0.5f ? hsl.Z * (1.0f + hsl.Y) : hsl.Z + hsl.Y - hsl.Z * hsl.Y;
var p = 2.0f * hsl.Z - q;
r = HueToRgb(p, q, hsl.X + 1.0f / 3.0f);
g = HueToRgb(p, q, hsl.X);
b = HueToRgb(p, q, hsl.X - 1.0f / 3.0f);
}
return new Color((int)(r * 255), (int)(g * 255), (int)(b * 255), (int)(hsl.W * 255));
}
// Helper for HslToRgba
private static float HueToRgb(float p, float q, float t)
{
if (t < 0.0f) t += 1.0f;
if (t > 1.0f) t -= 1.0f;
if (t < 1.0f / 6.0f) return p + (q - p) * 6.0f * t;
if (t < 1.0f / 2.0f) return q;
if (t < 2.0f / 3.0f) return p + (q - p) * (2.0f / 3.0f - t) * 6.0f;
return p;
}
Rgba到Hsl
/// <summary>
/// Converts an RGB color value to HSL.
/// Input: Color ( R: [0, 255], G: [0, 255], B: [0, 255], A: [0, 255] )
/// Output: Vector4 ( X: [0.0, 1.0], Y: [0.0, 1.0], Z: [0.0, 1.0], W: [0.0, 1.0] )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rgba"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Vector4 RgbaToHsl(Color rgba)
{
float r = rgba.R / 255.0f;
float g = rgba.G / 255.0f;
float b = rgba.B / 255.0f;
float max = (r > g && r > b) ? r : (g > b) ? g : b;
float min = (r < g && r < b) ? r : (g < b) ? g : b;
float h, s, l;
h = s = l = (max + min) / 2.0f;
if (max == min)
h = s = 0.0f;
else
{
float d = max - min;
s = (l > 0.5f) ? d / (2.0f - max - min) : d / (max + min);
if (r > g && r > b)
h = (g - b) / d + (g < b ? 6.0f : 0.0f);
else if (g > b)
h = (b - r) / d + 2.0f;
else
h = (r - g) / d + 4.0f;
h /= 6.0f;
}
return new Vector4(h, s, l, rgba.A / 255.0f);
}
c++实现，性能可能比@Mohsen代码更好。它使用[0-6]范围的色调，避免除和乘6。S和L的范围为[0,1]
void fromRGBtoHSL(float rgb[], float hsl[])
{
const float maxRGB = max(rgb[0], max(rgb[1], rgb[2]));
const float minRGB = min(rgb[0], min(rgb[1], rgb[2]));
const float delta2 = maxRGB + minRGB;
hsl[2] = delta2 * 0.5f;
const float delta = maxRGB - minRGB;
if (delta < FLT_MIN)
hsl[0] = hsl[1] = 0.0f;
else
{
hsl[1] = delta / (hsl[2] > 0.5f ? 2.0f - delta2 : delta2);
if (rgb[0] >= maxRGB)
{
hsl[0] = (rgb[1] - rgb[2]) / delta;
if (hsl[0] < 0.0f)
hsl[0] += 6.0f;
}
else if (rgb[1] >= maxRGB)
hsl[0] = 2.0f + (rgb[2] - rgb[0]) / delta;
else
hsl[0] = 4.0f + (rgb[0] - rgb[1]) / delta;
}
}
void fromHSLtoRGB(const float hsl[], float rgb[])
{
if(hsl[1] < FLT_MIN)
rgb[0] = rgb[1] = rgb[2] = hsl[2];
else if(hsl[2] < FLT_MIN)
rgb[0] = rgb[1] = rgb[2] = 0.0f;
else
{
const float q = hsl[2] < 0.5f ? hsl[2] * (1.0f + hsl[1]) : hsl[2] + hsl[1] - hsl[2] * hsl[1];
const float p = 2.0f * hsl[2] - q;
float t[] = {hsl[0] + 2.0f, hsl[0], hsl[0] - 2.0f};
for(int i=0; i<3; ++i)
{
if(t[i] < 0.0f)
t[i] += 6.0f;
else if(t[i] > 6.0f)
t[i] -= 6.0f;
if(t[i] < 1.0f)
rgb[i] = p + (q - p) * t[i];
else if(t[i] < 3.0f)
rgb[i] = q;
else if(t[i] < 4.0f)
rgb[i] = p + (q - p) * (4.0f - t[i]);
else
rgb[i] = p;
}
}
}
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