我正在寻找一个算法之间的HSL颜色转换为RGB。
在我看来，HSL不是很广泛地使用，所以我没有太多的运气寻找一个转换器。
当前回答
@Mohsen代码的PHP实现(包括Test!)
很抱歉重新发布这篇文章。但我真的没有看到任何其他实现可以提供我所需的质量。
/**
* Converts an HSL color value to RGB. Conversion formula
* adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_color_space.
* Assumes h, s, and l are contained in the set [0, 1] and
* returns r, g, and b in the set [0, 255].
*
* @param {number} h The hue
* @param {number} s The saturation
* @param {number} l The lightness
* @return {Array} The RGB representation
*/
function hue2rgb($p, $q, $t){
if($t < 0) $t += 1;
if($t > 1) $t -= 1;
if($t < 1/6) return $p + ($q - $p) * 6 * $t;
if($t < 1/2) return $q;
if($t < 2/3) return $p + ($q - $p) * (2/3 - $t) * 6;
return $p;
}
function hslToRgb($h, $s, $l){
if($s == 0){
$r = $l;
$g = $l;
$b = $l; // achromatic
}else{
$q = $l < 0.5 ? $l * (1 + $s) : $l + $s - $l * $s;
$p = 2 * $l - $q;
$r = hue2rgb($p, $q, $h + 1/3);
$g = hue2rgb($p, $q, $h);
$b = hue2rgb($p, $q, $h - 1/3);
}
return array(round($r * 255), round($g * 255), round($b * 255));
}
/* Uncomment to test * /
for ($i=0;$i<360;$i++) {
$rgb=hslToRgb($i/360, 1, .9);
echo '<div style="background-color:rgb(' .$rgb[0] . ', ' . $rgb[1] . ', ' . $rgb[2] . ');padding:2px;"></div>';
}
/* End Test */
其他回答
如果你正在寻找一些完全符合HSL和RGB的CSS语义的东西，你可以使用css3规范中指定的算法，它如下:
HOW TO RETURN hsl.to.rgb(h, s, l):
SELECT:
l<=0.5: PUT l*(s+1) IN m2
ELSE: PUT l+s-l*s IN m2
PUT l*2-m2 IN m1
PUT hue.to.rgb(m1, m2, h+1/3) IN r
PUT hue.to.rgb(m1, m2, h ) IN g
PUT hue.to.rgb(m1, m2, h-1/3) IN b
RETURN (r, g, b)
HOW TO RETURN hue.to.rgb(m1, m2, h):
IF h<0: PUT h+1 IN h
IF h>1: PUT h-1 IN h
IF h*6<1: RETURN m1+(m2-m1)*h*6
IF h*2<1: RETURN m2
IF h*3<2: RETURN m1+(m2-m1)*(2/3-h)*6
RETURN m1
我相信这是这里其他一些答案的来源。
Mohsen代码的Java实现
注意，所有整数都声明为浮点数(即1f)，必须是浮点数，否则您将选择灰色。
HSL到RGB
/**
* Converts an HSL color value to RGB. Conversion formula
* adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_color_space.
* Assumes h, s, and l are contained in the set [0, 1] and
* returns r, g, and b in the set [0, 255].
*
* @param h The hue
* @param s The saturation
* @param l The lightness
* @return int array, the RGB representation
*/
public static int[] hslToRgb(float h, float s, float l){
float r, g, b;
if (s == 0f) {
r = g = b = l; // achromatic
} else {
float q = l < 0.5f ? l * (1 + s) : l + s - l * s;
float p = 2 * l - q;
r = hueToRgb(p, q, h + 1f/3f);
g = hueToRgb(p, q, h);
b = hueToRgb(p, q, h - 1f/3f);
}
int[] rgb = {to255(r), to255(g), to255(b)};
return rgb;
}
public static int to255(float v) { return (int)Math.min(255,256*v); }
/** Helper method that converts hue to rgb */
public static float hueToRgb(float p, float q, float t) {
if (t < 0f)
t += 1f;
if (t > 1f)
t -= 1f;
if (t < 1f/6f)
return p + (q - p) * 6f * t;
if (t < 1f/2f)
return q;
if (t < 2f/3f)
return p + (q - p) * (2f/3f - t) * 6f;
return p;
}
RGB到HSL
/**
* Converts an RGB color value to HSL. Conversion formula
* adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_color_space.
* Assumes pR, pG, and bpBare contained in the set [0, 255] and
* returns h, s, and l in the set [0, 1].
*
* @param pR The red color value
* @param pG The green color value
* @param pB The blue color value
* @return float array, the HSL representation
*/
public static float[] rgbToHsl(int pR, int pG, int pB) {
float r = pR / 255f;
float g = pG / 255f;
float b = pB / 255f;
float max = (r > g && r > b) ? r : (g > b) ? g : b;
float min = (r < g && r < b) ? r : (g < b) ? g : b;
float h, s, l;
l = (max + min) / 2.0f;
if (max == min) {
h = s = 0.0f;
} else {
float d = max - min;
s = (l > 0.5f) ? d / (2.0f - max - min) : d / (max + min);
if (r > g && r > b)
h = (g - b) / d + (g < b ? 6.0f : 0.0f);
else if (g > b)
h = (b - r) / d + 2.0f;
else
h = (r - g) / d + 4.0f;
h /= 6.0f;
}
float[] hsl = {h, s, l};
return hsl;
}
Java版本:
/*
Converts color from HSL/A format to RGB/A format
0 <= h <= 360
0 <= s, l, a <= 1
Based on: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV#:~:text=%5Bedit%5D-,HSL%20to%20RGB%5Bedit%5D,-Given%20a%20color
*/
public RGB toRGB(double h, double s, double l, Double a) {
double c = (1 - Math.abs(2 * l - 1)) * s;
double x = c * (1 - Math.abs((h / 60) % 2 - 1));
double m = l - c / 2;
int[] RGBTag = Arrays.stream(getRGBTag(c, x)).mapToInt(e -> (int)Math.round((e + m) * 255)).toArray();
return RGB(RGBTag[0], RGBTag[1], RGBTag[2], a);
}
private double[] getRGBTag(double c, double x) {
if (h < 60) {
return new double[] {c, x, 0};
} else if (h < 120) {
return new double[] {x, c, 0};
} else if (h < 180) {
return new double[] {0, c, x};
} else if (h < 240) {
return new double[] {0, x, c};
} else if (h < 300) {
return new double[] {x, 0, c};
}
return new double[] {c, 0, x};
}
由于circuitpython不支持colorsys(或目前移植到)，如果你试图在树莓派上处理这个转换，下面的工作(受制于本线程其他地方提到的舍入精度限制):
def hslToRgb (h, s, l): #in range 0-1 for h,s,l
if s == 0:
r = g = b = l #achromatic
else:
def hue2rgb(p, q, t):
if t < 0: t += 1
if t > 1: t -= 1
if t < 1.0 / 6.0: return p + (q - p) * 6 * t
if t < 1.0 / 2.0: return q
if t < 2.0 / 3.0: return p + (q - p) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - t) * 6
return p
if l < 0.5:
q = l * (1 + s)
else:
q = l + s - l * s
p = 2 * l - q
r = hue2rgb(p, q, h + 1.0/3.0)
g = hue2rgb(p, q, h)
b = hue2rgb(p, q, h - 1.0/3.0)
return [round(r * 255), round(g * 255), round(b * 255)]
@Mohsen代码的PHP实现(包括Test!)
很抱歉重新发布这篇文章。但我真的没有看到任何其他实现可以提供我所需的质量。
/**
* Converts an HSL color value to RGB. Conversion formula
* adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_color_space.
* Assumes h, s, and l are contained in the set [0, 1] and
* returns r, g, and b in the set [0, 255].
*
* @param {number} h The hue
* @param {number} s The saturation
* @param {number} l The lightness
* @return {Array} The RGB representation
*/
function hue2rgb($p, $q, $t){
if($t < 0) $t += 1;
if($t > 1) $t -= 1;
if($t < 1/6) return $p + ($q - $p) * 6 * $t;
if($t < 1/2) return $q;
if($t < 2/3) return $p + ($q - $p) * (2/3 - $t) * 6;
return $p;
}
function hslToRgb($h, $s, $l){
if($s == 0){
$r = $l;
$g = $l;
$b = $l; // achromatic
}else{
$q = $l < 0.5 ? $l * (1 + $s) : $l + $s - $l * $s;
$p = 2 * $l - $q;
$r = hue2rgb($p, $q, $h + 1/3);
$g = hue2rgb($p, $q, $h);
$b = hue2rgb($p, $q, $h - 1/3);
}
return array(round($r * 255), round($g * 255), round($b * 255));
}
/* Uncomment to test * /
for ($i=0;$i<360;$i++) {
$rgb=hslToRgb($i/360, 1, .9);
echo '<div style="background-color:rgb(' .$rgb[0] . ', ' . $rgb[1] . ', ' . $rgb[2] . ');padding:2px;"></div>';
}
/* End Test */
