我正在寻找一个算法之间的HSL颜色转换为RGB。
在我看来，HSL不是很广泛地使用，所以我没有太多的运气寻找一个转换器。
当前回答
HSL到RGB的Typescript
以上所有选项都不能在我的代码在TS工作。
我调整了其中一个，现在它就像一个咒语:
type HslType = { h: number; s: number; l: number }
const hslToRgb = (hsl: HslType): RgbType => {
let { h, s, l } = hsl
// IMPORTANT if s and l between 0,1 remove the next two lines:
s /= 100
l /= 100
const k = (n: number) => (n + h / 30) % 12
const a = s * Math.min(l, 1 - l)
const f = (n: number) =>
l - a * Math.max(-1, Math.min(k(n) - 3, Math.min(9 - k(n), 1)))
return {
r: Math.round(255 * f(0)),
g: Math.round(255 * f(8)),
b: Math.round(255 * f(4)),
}
}
其他回答
c++实现，性能可能比@Mohsen代码更好。它使用[0-6]范围的色调，避免除和乘6。S和L的范围为[0,1]
void fromRGBtoHSL(float rgb[], float hsl[])
{
const float maxRGB = max(rgb[0], max(rgb[1], rgb[2]));
const float minRGB = min(rgb[0], min(rgb[1], rgb[2]));
const float delta2 = maxRGB + minRGB;
hsl[2] = delta2 * 0.5f;
const float delta = maxRGB - minRGB;
if (delta < FLT_MIN)
hsl[0] = hsl[1] = 0.0f;
else
{
hsl[1] = delta / (hsl[2] > 0.5f ? 2.0f - delta2 : delta2);
if (rgb[0] >= maxRGB)
{
hsl[0] = (rgb[1] - rgb[2]) / delta;
if (hsl[0] < 0.0f)
hsl[0] += 6.0f;
}
else if (rgb[1] >= maxRGB)
hsl[0] = 2.0f + (rgb[2] - rgb[0]) / delta;
else
hsl[0] = 4.0f + (rgb[0] - rgb[1]) / delta;
}
}
void fromHSLtoRGB(const float hsl[], float rgb[])
{
if(hsl[1] < FLT_MIN)
rgb[0] = rgb[1] = rgb[2] = hsl[2];
else if(hsl[2] < FLT_MIN)
rgb[0] = rgb[1] = rgb[2] = 0.0f;
else
{
const float q = hsl[2] < 0.5f ? hsl[2] * (1.0f + hsl[1]) : hsl[2] + hsl[1] - hsl[2] * hsl[1];
const float p = 2.0f * hsl[2] - q;
float t[] = {hsl[0] + 2.0f, hsl[0], hsl[0] - 2.0f};
for(int i=0; i<3; ++i)
{
if(t[i] < 0.0f)
t[i] += 6.0f;
else if(t[i] > 6.0f)
t[i] -= 6.0f;
if(t[i] < 1.0f)
rgb[i] = p + (q - p) * t[i];
else if(t[i] < 3.0f)
rgb[i] = q;
else if(t[i] < 4.0f)
rgb[i] = p + (q - p) * (4.0f - t[i]);
else
rgb[i] = p;
}
}
}
简短而精确- JS
使用这个JS代码(更多:rgb2hsl, hsv2rgb rgb2hsv和hsl2hsv) - php版本在这里
// input: h as an angle in [0,360] and s,l in [0,1] - output: r,g,b in [0,1]
function hsl2rgb(h,s,l)
{
let a=s*Math.min(l,1-l);
let f= (n,k=(n+h/30)%12) => l - a*Math.max(Math.min(k-3,9-k,1),-1);
return [f(0),f(8),f(4)];
}
// oneliner version let hsl2rgb = (h,s,l, a=s*Math.min(l,1-l), f= (n,k=(n+h/30)%12) => l - a*Math.max(Math.min(k-3,9-k,1),-1)) => [f(0),f(8),f(4)]; // r,g,b are in [0-1], result e.g. #0812fa. let rgb2hex = (r,g,b) => "#" + [r,g,b].map(x=>Math.round(x*255).toString(16).padStart(2,0) ).join(''); console.log(`hsl: (30,0.2,0.3) --> rgb: (${hsl2rgb(30,0.2,0.3)}) --> hex: ${rgb2hex(...hsl2rgb(30,0.2,0.3))}`); // --------------- // UX // --------------- rgb= [0,0,0]; hs= [0,0,0]; let $ = x => document.querySelector(x); function changeRGB(i,e) { rgb[i]=e.target.value/255; hs = rgb2hsl(...rgb); refresh(); } function changeHS(i,e) { hs[i]=e.target.value/(i?255:1); rgb= hsl2rgb(...hs); refresh(); } function refresh() { rr = rgb.map(x=>x*255|0).join(', ') hh = rgb2hex(...rgb); tr = `RGB: ${rr}` th = `HSL: ${hs.map((x,i)=>i? (x*100).toFixed(2)+'%':x|0).join(', ')}` thh= `HEX: ${hh}` $('.box').style.backgroundColor=`rgb(${rr})`; $('.infoRGB').innerHTML=`${tr}`; $('.infoHS').innerHTML =`${th}\n${thh}`; $('#r').value=rgb[0]*255; $('#g').value=rgb[1]*255; $('#b').value=rgb[2]*255; $('#h').value=hs[0]; $('#s').value=hs[1]*255; $('#l').value=hs[2]*255; } function rgb2hsl(r,g,b) { let a=Math.max(r,g,b), n=a-Math.min(r,g,b), f=(1-Math.abs(a+a-n-1)); let h= n && ((a==r) ? (g-b)/n : ((a==g) ? 2+(b-r)/n : 4+(r-g)/n)); return [60*(h<0?h+6:h), f ? n/f : 0, (a+a-n)/2]; } refresh(); .box { width: 50px; height: 50px; margin: 20px; } body { display: flex; } <div> <input id="r" type="range" min="0" max="255" oninput="changeRGB(0,event)">R<br> <input id="g" type="range" min="0" max="255" oninput="changeRGB(1,event)">G<br> <input id="b" type="range" min="0" max="255" oninput="changeRGB(2,event)">B<br> <pre class="infoRGB"></pre> </div> <div> <div class="box hsl"></div> </div> <div> <input id="h" type="range" min="0" max="360" oninput="changeHS(0,event)">H<br> <input id="s" type="range" min="0" max="255" oninput="changeHS(1,event)">S<br> <input id="l" type="range" min="0" max="255" oninput="changeHS(2,event)">L<br> <pre class="infoHS"></pre><br> </div>
以下是我在wiki +错误分析中发现并精确描述的公式，
Unity3D c#代码来自Mohsen的回答。
以下是Mohsen用c#编写的针对Unity3D的回答。它改编自上面Alec Thilenius给出的c#答案。
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class ColorTools {
/// <summary>
/// Converts an HSL color value to RGB.
/// Input: Vector4 ( X: [0.0, 1.0], Y: [0.0, 1.0], Z: [0.0, 1.0], W: [0.0, 1.0] )**strong text**
/// Output: Color ( R: [0.0, 1.0], G: [0.0, 1.0], B: [0.0, 1.0], A: [0.0, 1.0] )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hsl">Vector4 defining X = h, Y = s, Z = l, W = a. Ranges [0, 1.0]</param>
/// <returns>RGBA Color. Ranges [0.0, 1.0]</returns>
public static Color HslToRgba(Vector4 hsl)
{
float r, g, b;
if (hsl.y == 0.0f)
r = g = b = hsl.z;
else
{
var q = hsl.z < 0.5f ? hsl.z * (1.0f + hsl.y) : hsl.z + hsl.y - hsl.z * hsl.y;
var p = 2.0f * hsl.z - q;
r = HueToRgb(p, q, hsl.x + 1.0f / 3.0f);
g = HueToRgb(p, q, hsl.x);
b = HueToRgb(p, q, hsl.x - 1.0f / 3.0f);
}
return new Color(r, g, b, hsl.w);
}
// Helper for HslToRgba
private static float HueToRgb(float p, float q, float t)
{
if (t < 0.0f) t += 1.0f;
if (t > 1.0f) t -= 1.0f;
if (t < 1.0f / 6.0f) return p + (q - p) * 6.0f * t;
if (t < 1.0f / 2.0f) return q;
if (t < 2.0f / 3.0f) return p + (q - p) * (2.0f / 3.0f - t) * 6.0f;
return p;
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts an RGB color value to HSL.
/// Input: Color ( R: [0.0, 1.0], G: [0.0, 1.0], B: [0.0, 1.0], A: [0.0, 1.0] )
/// Output: Vector4 ( X: [0.0, 1.0], Y: [0.0, 1.0], Z: [0.0, 1.0], W: [0.0, 1.0] )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rgba"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Vector4 RgbaToHsl(Color rgba)
{
float max = (rgba.r > rgba.g && rgba.r > rgba.b) ? rgba.r :
(rgba.g > rgba.b) ? rgba.g : rgba.b;
float min = (rgba.r < rgba.g && rgba.r < rgba.b) ? rgba.r :
(rgba.g < rgba.b) ? rgba.g : rgba.b;
float h, s, l;
h = s = l = (max + min) / 2.0f;
if (max == min)
h = s = 0.0f;
else
{
float d = max - min;
s = (l > 0.5f) ? d / (2.0f - max - min) : d / (max + min);
if (rgba.r > rgba.g && rgba.r > rgba.b)
h = (rgba.g - rgba.b) / d + (rgba.g < rgba.b ? 6.0f : 0.0f);
else if (rgba.g > rgba.b)
h = (rgba.b - rgba.r) / d + 2.0f;
else
h = (rgba.r - rgba.g) / d + 4.0f;
h /= 6.0f;
}
return new Vector4(h, s, l, rgba.a);
}
}
Chris的c#代码的Php实现
也是从这里，这很好地解释了它的数学原理。
这基本上是一堆转换HSL(色相饱和度亮度)的函数
在PHP 5.6.15上测试并使用
TL;DR:完整的代码可以在Pastebin上找到。
##Hex to HSL 输入:十六进制颜色，格式:[#]0f4或[#]00ff44(磅号可选) 输出:HSL的程度，百分比，百分比
/**
* Input: hex color
* Output: hsl(in ranges from 0-1)
*
* Takes the hex, converts it to RGB, and sends
* it to RGBToHsl. Returns the output.
*
*/
function hexToHsl($hex) {
$r = "";
$g = "";
$b = "";
$hex = str_replace('#', '', $hex);
if (strlen($hex) == 3) {
$r = substr($hex, 0, 1);
$r = $r . $r;
$g = substr($hex, 1, 1);
$g = $g . $g;
$b = substr($hex, 2, 1);
$b = $b . $b;
} elseif (strlen($hex) == 6) {
$r = substr($hex, 0, 2);
$g = substr($hex, 2, 2);
$b = substr($hex, 4, 2);
} else {
return false;
}
$r = hexdec($r);
$g = hexdec($g);
$b = hexdec($b);
$hsl = rgbToHsl($r,$g,$b);
return $hsl;
}
RGB到HSL
输入:RGB，范围0-255 输出:HSL的程度，百分比，百分比。
/**
*
*Credits:
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4793729/rgb-to-hsl-and-back-calculation-problems
* http://www.niwa.nu/2013/05/math-behind-colorspace-conversions-rgb-hsl/
*
* Called by hexToHsl by default.
*
* Converts an RGB color value to HSL. Conversion formula
* adapted from http://www.niwa.nu/2013/05/math-behind-colorspace-conversions-rgb-hsl/.
* Assumes r, g, and b are contained in the range [0 - 255] and
* returns h, s, and l in the format Degrees, Percent, Percent.
*
* @param Number r The red color value
* @param Number g The green color value
* @param Number b The blue color value
* @return Array The HSL representation
*/
function rgbToHsl($r, $g, $b){
//For the calculation, rgb needs to be in the range from 0 to 1. To convert, divide by 255 (ff).
$r /= 255;
$g /= 255;
$b /= 255;
$myMax = max($r, $g, $b);
$myMin = min($r, $g, $b);
$maxAdd = ($myMax + $myMin);
$maxSub = ($myMax - $myMin);
//luminence is (max + min)/2
$h = 0;
$s = 0;
$l = ($maxAdd / 2.0);
//if all the numbers are equal, there is no saturation (greyscale).
if($myMin != $myMax){
if ($l < 0.5) {
$s = ($maxSub / $maxAdd);
} else {
$s = (2.0 - $myMax - $myMin); //note order of opperations - can't use $maxSub here
$s = ($maxSub / $s);
}
//find hue
switch($myMax){
case $r:
$h = ($g - $b);
$h = ($h / $maxSub);
break;
case $g:
$h = ($b - $r);
$h = ($h / $maxSub);
$h = ($h + 2.0);
break;
case $b:
$h = ($r - $g);
$h = ($h / $maxSub);
$h = ($h + 4.0);
break;
}
}
$hsl = hslToDegPercPerc($h, $s, $l);
return $hsl;
}
##HSL(0-1范围)到程度，百分比，百分比格式
对于数学计算，HSL在0-1范围内更容易处理，但对于人类可读性而言，在Degrees, Percent, Percent中更容易处理。该函数接受范围为0-1的HSL，并返回以度、百分比、百分比为单位的HSL。
/**
* Input: HSL in ranges 0-1.
* Output: HSL in format Deg, Perc, Perc.
*
* Note: rgbToHsl calls this function by default.
*
* Multiplies $h by 60, and $s and $l by 100.
*/
function hslToDegPercPerc($h, $s, $l) {
//convert h to degrees
$h *= 60;
if ($h < 0) {
$h += 360;
}
//convert s and l to percentage
$s *= 100;
$l *= 100;
$hsl['h'] = $h;
$hsl['s'] = $s;
$hsl['l'] = $l;
return $hsl;
}
##HSL(度，百分比，百分比格式)到范围为0-1的HSL
该函数将格式为Degrees, Percent, Percent的HSL转换为0-1的范围，以便于计算。
/**
* Input: HSL in format Deg, Perc, Perc
* Output: An array containing HSL in ranges 0-1
*
* Divides $h by 60, and $s and $l by 100.
*
* hslToRgb calls this by default.
*/
function degPercPercToHsl($h, $s, $l) {
//convert h, s, and l back to the 0-1 range
//convert the hue's 360 degrees in a circle to 1
$h /= 360;
//convert the saturation and lightness to the 0-1
//range by multiplying by 100
$s /= 100;
$l /= 100;
$hsl['h'] = $h;
$hsl['s'] = $s;
$hsl['l'] = $l;
return $hsl;
}
##HSL到RGB
输入:格式为度，百分比，百分比的HSL 输出:RGB，格式为255,255,255。
/**
* Converts an HSL color value to RGB. Conversion formula
* adapted from http://www.niwa.nu/2013/05/math-behind-colorspace-conversions-rgb-hsl/.
* Assumes h, s, and l are in the format Degrees,
* Percent, Percent, and returns r, g, and b in
* the range [0 - 255].
*
* Called by hslToHex by default.
*
* Calls:
* degPercPercToHsl
* hueToRgb
*
* @param Number h The hue value
* @param Number s The saturation level
* @param Number l The luminence
* @return Array The RGB representation
*/
function hslToRgb($h, $s, $l){
$hsl = degPercPercToHsl($h, $s, $l);
$h = $hsl['h'];
$s = $hsl['s'];
$l = $hsl['l'];
//If there's no saturation, the color is a greyscale,
//so all three RGB values can be set to the lightness.
//(Hue doesn't matter, because it's grey, not color)
if ($s == 0) {
$r = $l * 255;
$g = $l * 255;
$b = $l * 255;
}
else {
//calculate some temperary variables to make the
//calculation eaisier.
if ($l < 0.5) {
$temp2 = $l * (1 + $s);
} else {
$temp2 = ($l + $s) - ($s * $l);
}
$temp1 = 2 * $l - $temp2;
//run the calculated vars through hueToRgb to
//calculate the RGB value. Note that for the Red
//value, we add a third (120 degrees), to adjust
//the hue to the correct section of the circle for
//red. Simalarly, for blue, we subtract 1/3.
$r = 255 * hueToRgb($temp1, $temp2, $h + (1 / 3));
$g = 255 * hueToRgb($temp1, $temp2, $h);
$b = 255 * hueToRgb($temp1, $temp2, $h - (1 / 3));
}
$rgb['r'] = $r;
$rgb['g'] = $g;
$rgb['b'] = $b;
return $rgb;
}
###色调到RGB
hslToRgb调用此函数将色调转换为单独的RGB值。
/**
* Converts an HSL hue to it's RGB value.
*
* Input: $temp1 and $temp2 - temperary vars based on
* whether the lumanence is less than 0.5, and
* calculated using the saturation and luminence
* values.
* $hue - the hue (to be converted to an RGB
* value) For red, add 1/3 to the hue, green
* leave it alone, and blue you subtract 1/3
* from the hue.
*
* Output: One RGB value.
*
* Thanks to Easy RGB for this function (Hue_2_RGB).
* http://www.easyrgb.com/index.php?X=MATH&$h=19#text19
*
*/
function hueToRgb($temp1, $temp2, $hue) {
if ($hue < 0) {
$hue += 1;
}
if ($hue > 1) {
$hue -= 1;
}
if ((6 * $hue) < 1 ) {
return ($temp1 + ($temp2 - $temp1) * 6 * $hue);
} elseif ((2 * $hue) < 1 ) {
return $temp2;
} elseif ((3 * $hue) < 2 ) {
return ($temp1 + ($temp2 - $temp1) * ((2 / 3) - $hue) * 6);
}
return $temp1;
}
##HSL到Hex
输入:HSL格式的度，百分比，百分比 输出:十六进制格式00ff22(没有磅号)。
转换为RGB，然后分别转换为十六进制。
/**
* Converts HSL to Hex by converting it to
* RGB, then converting that to hex.
*
* string hslToHex($h, $s, $l[, $prependPound = true]
*
* $h is the Degrees value of the Hue
* $s is the Percentage value of the Saturation
* $l is the Percentage value of the Lightness
* $prependPound is a bool, whether you want a pound
* sign prepended. (optional - default=true)
*
* Calls:
* hslToRgb
*
* Output: Hex in the format: #00ff88 (with
* pound sign). Rounded to the nearest whole
* number.
*/
function hslToHex($h, $s, $l, $prependPound = true) {
//convert hsl to rgb
$rgb = hslToRgb($h,$s,$l);
//convert rgb to hex
$hexR = $rgb['r'];
$hexG = $rgb['g'];
$hexB = $rgb['b'];
//round to the nearest whole number
$hexR = round($hexR);
$hexG = round($hexG);
$hexB = round($hexB);
//convert to hex
$hexR = dechex($hexR);
$hexG = dechex($hexG);
$hexB = dechex($hexB);
//check for a non-two string length
//if it's 1, we can just prepend a
//0, but if it is anything else non-2,
//it must return false, as we don't
//know what format it is in.
if (strlen($hexR) != 2) {
if (strlen($hexR) == 1) {
//probably in format #0f4, etc.
$hexR = "0" . $hexR;
} else {
//unknown format
return false;
}
}
if (strlen($hexG) != 2) {
if (strlen($hexG) == 1) {
$hexG = "0" . $hexG;
} else {
return false;
}
}
if (strlen($hexB) != 2) {
if (strlen($hexB) == 1) {
$hexB = "0" . $hexB;
} else {
return false;
}
}
//if prependPound is set, will prepend a
//# sign to the beginning of the hex code.
//(default = true)
$hex = "";
if ($prependPound) {
$hex = "#";
}
$hex = $hex . $hexR . $hexG . $hexB;
return $hex;
}
下面是GLSL中快速、超级简单、无分支的版本:
vec3 hsl2rgb( vec3 c ) {
vec3 rgb = clamp(abs(mod(c.x*6.0 + vec3(0.0, 4.0, 2.0), 6.0)-3.0)-1.0, 0.0, 1.0);
return c.z + c.y * (rgb-0.5)*(1.0-abs(2.0*c.z-1.0));
}
没有比这更短的了~
原始概念验证的链接:https://www.shadertoy.com/view/XljGzV
(免责声明:不是我的代码!)
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