如何计算由经纬度指定的两点之间的距离?
为了澄清,我想用千米来表示距离;这些点使用WGS84系统,我想了解可用方法的相对准确性。
如何计算由经纬度指定的两点之间的距离?
为了澄清,我想用千米来表示距离;这些点使用WGS84系统,我想了解可用方法的相对准确性。
当前回答
function distance($lat1, $lon1, $lat2, $lon2) {
$pi80 = M_PI / 180;
$lat1 *= $pi80; $lon1 *= $pi80; $lat2 *= $pi80; $lon2 *= $pi80;
$dlat = $lat2 - $lat1;
$dlon = $lon2 - $lon1;
$a = sin($dlat / 2) * sin($dlat / 2) + cos($lat1) * cos($lat2) * sin($dlon / 2) * sin($dlon / 2);
$km = 6372.797 * 2 * atan2(sqrt($a), sqrt(1 - $a));
return $km;
}
其他回答
你可以使用CLLocationDistance中的构建来计算这个:
CLLocation *location1 = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:latitude1 longitude:longitude1];
CLLocation *location2 = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:latitude2 longitude:longitude2];
[self distanceInMetersFromLocation:location1 toLocation:location2]
- (int)distanceInMetersFromLocation:(CLLocation*)location1 toLocation:(CLLocation*)location2 {
CLLocationDistance distanceInMeters = [location1 distanceFromLocation:location2];
return distanceInMeters;
}
在你的例子中,如果你想要公里,只要除以1000。
这个脚本[在PHP中]计算两点之间的距离。
public static function getDistanceOfTwoPoints($source, $dest, $unit='K') {
$lat1 = $source[0];
$lon1 = $source[1];
$lat2 = $dest[0];
$lon2 = $dest[1];
$theta = $lon1 - $lon2;
$dist = sin(deg2rad($lat1)) * sin(deg2rad($lat2)) + cos(deg2rad($lat1)) * cos(deg2rad($lat2)) * cos(deg2rad($theta));
$dist = acos($dist);
$dist = rad2deg($dist);
$miles = $dist * 60 * 1.1515;
$unit = strtoupper($unit);
if ($unit == "K") {
return ($miles * 1.609344);
}
else if ($unit == "M")
{
return ($miles * 1.609344 * 1000);
}
else if ($unit == "N") {
return ($miles * 0.8684);
}
else {
return $miles;
}
}
对于那些寻找基于WGS-84和GRS-80标准的Excel公式的人:
=ACOS(COS(RADIANS(90-Lat1))*COS(RADIANS(90-Lat2))+SIN(RADIANS(90-Lat1))*SIN(RADIANS(90-Lat2))*COS(RADIANS(Long1-Long2)))*6371
源
仅限飞镖:
import 'dart:math' show cos, sqrt, asin;
double calculateDistance(LatLng l1, LatLng l2) {
const p = 0.017453292519943295;
final a = 0.5 -
cos((l2.latitude - l1.latitude) * p) / 2 +
cos(l1.latitude * p) *
cos(l2.latitude * p) *
(1 - cos((l2.longitude - l1.longitude) * p)) /
2;
return 12742 * asin(sqrt(a));
}
在Mysql中使用以下函数传递参数,使用POINT(LONG,LAT)
CREATE FUNCTION `distance`(a POINT, b POINT)
RETURNS double
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
RETURN
GLength( LineString(( PointFromWKB(a)), (PointFromWKB(b)))) * 100000; -- To Make the distance in meters
END;