我有一个UILabel，我想在顶部和底部添加空格。在限制最小高度的情况下，我将其修改为:
为了做到这一点，我使用了:
override func drawTextInRect(rect: CGRect) {
var insets: UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0.0, left: 10.0, bottom: 0.0, right: 10.0)
super.drawTextInRect(UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets))
}
但我必须找到不同的方法，因为如果我写了超过两行，问题是一样的:
如果你想坚持使用UILabel，而不子类化它，Mundi已经给了你一个明确的解决方案。
如果你想避免用UIView来包装UILabel，你可以使用UITextView来支持UIEdgeInsets (padding)或者子类UILabel来支持UIEdgeInsets。
使用UITextView只需要提供insets (Objective-C):
textView.textContainerInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 0, 10, 0);
另外，如果你子类化UILabel，这种方法的一个例子是重写drawTextInRect方法 (objective - c)
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)uiLabelRect {
UIEdgeInsets myLabelInsets = {10, 0, 10, 0};
[super drawTextInRect:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(uiLabelRect, myLabelInsets)];
}
您还可以为您的新子类UILabel提供带有insets变量的TOP, LEFT, BOTTOM和RIGHT。
一个示例代码可以是:
In .h (Objective-C)
float topInset, leftInset,bottomInset, rightInset;
在。m (Objective-C)中
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)uiLabelRect {
[super drawTextInRect:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(uiLabelRect, UIEdgeInsetsMake(topInset,leftInset,bottomInset,rightInset))];
}
从我所看到的，似乎你必须在子类化UILabel时重写它的intrinsicContentSize。
所以你应该像这样重写intrinsicContentSize:
- (CGSize) intrinsicContentSize {
CGSize intrinsicSuperViewContentSize = [super intrinsicContentSize] ;
intrinsicSuperViewContentSize.height += topInset + bottomInset ;
intrinsicSuperViewContentSize.width += leftInset + rightInset ;
return intrinsicSuperViewContentSize ;
}
并添加以下方法来编辑您的嵌入，而不是单独编辑它们:
- (void) setContentEdgeInsets:(UIEdgeInsets)edgeInsets {
topInset = edgeInsets.top;
leftInset = edgeInsets.left;
rightInset = edgeInsets.right;
bottomInset = edgeInsets.bottom;
[self invalidateIntrinsicContentSize] ;
}
它将更新UILabel的大小，以匹配边缘插入并覆盖您提到的多行需求。
经过搜索，我找到了一个IPInsetLabel的Gist。如果这些方法都不起作用，你可以尝试一下。
关于这件事，还有一个类似的问题(重复)。 有关可用解决方案的完整列表，请参阅以下答案:UILabel文本边距
简单的方法
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
self.view.addSubview(makeLabel("my title",x: 0, y: 100, w: 320, h: 30))
}
func makeLabel(title:String, x:CGFloat, y:CGFloat, w:CGFloat, h:CGFloat)->UILabel{
var myLabel : UILabel = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake(x,y,w,h))
myLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Right
// inser last char to right
var titlePlus1char = "\(title)1"
myLabel.text = titlePlus1char
var titleSize:Int = count(titlePlus1char)-1
myLabel.textColor = UIColor(red:1.0, green:1.0,blue:1.0,alpha:1.0)
myLabel.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 214/255, green: 167/255, blue: 0/255,alpha:1.0)
// create myMutable String
var myMutableString = NSMutableAttributedString()
// create myMutable font
myMutableString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: titlePlus1char, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName:UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue", size: 20)!])
// set margin size
myMutableString.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue", size: 10)!, range: NSRange(location: titleSize,length: 1))
// set last char to alpha 0
myMutableString.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor(red:1.0, green:1.0,blue:1.0,alpha:0), range: NSRange(location: titleSize,length: 1))
myLabel.attributedText = myMutableString
return myLabel
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
}
我已经尝试了Swift 4.2，希望它对你有用!
@IBDesignable class PaddingLabel: UILabel {
@IBInspectable var topInset: CGFloat = 5.0
@IBInspectable var bottomInset: CGFloat = 5.0
@IBInspectable var leftInset: CGFloat = 7.0
@IBInspectable var rightInset: CGFloat = 7.0
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
let insets = UIEdgeInsets(top: topInset, left: leftInset, bottom: bottomInset, right: rightInset)
super.drawText(in: rect.inset(by: insets))
}
override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
let size = super.intrinsicContentSize
return CGSize(width: size.width + leftInset + rightInset,
height: size.height + topInset + bottomInset)
}
override var bounds: CGRect {
didSet {
// ensures this works within stack views if multi-line
preferredMaxLayoutWidth = bounds.width - (leftInset + rightInset)
}
}
}
或者你可以在这里使用CocoaPods https://github.com/levantAJ/PaddingLabel
吊舱' paddle标签'，'1.2'
子类UILabel。(File-New-File- CocoaTouchClass-make UILabel的子类)。
// sampleLabel.swift
import UIKit
class sampleLabel: UILabel {
let topInset = CGFloat(5.0), bottomInset = CGFloat(5.0), leftInset = CGFloat(8.0), rightInset = CGFloat(8.0)
override func drawTextInRect(rect: CGRect) {
let insets: UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: topInset, left: leftInset, bottom: bottomInset, right: rightInset)
super.drawTextInRect(UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets))
}
override func intrinsicContentSize() -> CGSize {
var intrinsicSuperViewContentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize()
intrinsicSuperViewContentSize.height += topInset + bottomInset
intrinsicSuperViewContentSize.width += leftInset + rightInset
return intrinsicSuperViewContentSize
}
}
ViewController:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let labelName = sampleLabel(frame: CGRectMake(0, 100, 300, 25))
labelName.text = "Sample Label"
labelName.backgroundColor = UIColor.grayColor()
labelName.textColor = UIColor.redColor()
labelName.shadowColor = UIColor.blackColor()
labelName.font = UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue", size: CGFloat(22))
self.view.addSubview(labelName)
}
或者将Storyboard上的自定义UILabel类关联为Label的类。
简单的填充:
import UIKit
class NewLabel: UILabel {
override func textRectForBounds(bounds: CGRect, limitedToNumberOfLines numberOfLines: Int) -> CGRect {
return CGRectInset(self.bounds, CGFloat(15.0), CGFloat(15.0))
}
override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) {
super.drawTextInRect(CGRectInset(self.bounds,CGFloat(5.0), CGFloat(5.0)))
}
}
我在公认的答案中略加修改。有一个问题，当左tinset和右tinset增加时，一部分文字会消失，b/c标签的宽度会变窄，但高度没有增加，如图所示:
要解决这个问题，你需要重新计算文本的高度，如下所示:
@IBDesignable class PaddingLabel: UILabel {
@IBInspectable var topInset: CGFloat = 20.0
@IBInspectable var bottomInset: CGFloat = 20.0
@IBInspectable var leftInset: CGFloat = 20.0
@IBInspectable var rightInset: CGFloat = 20.0
override func drawTextInRect(rect: CGRect) {
let insets = UIEdgeInsets(top: topInset, left: leftInset, bottom: bottomInset, right: rightInset)
super.drawTextInRect(UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets))
}
override func intrinsicContentSize() -> CGSize {
var intrinsicSuperViewContentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize()
let textWidth = frame.size.width - (self.leftInset + self.rightInset)
let newSize = self.text!.boundingRectWithSize(CGSizeMake(textWidth, CGFloat.max), options: NSStringDrawingOptions.UsesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: self.font], context: nil)
intrinsicSuperViewContentSize.height = ceil(newSize.size.height) + self.topInset + self.bottomInset
return intrinsicSuperViewContentSize
}
}
和结果:
我希望能帮助一些和我处境相同的人。
简单填充(Swift 3.0, Alvin George回答):
class NewLabel: UILabel {
override func textRect(forBounds bounds: CGRect, limitedToNumberOfLines numberOfLines: Int) -> CGRect {
return self.bounds.insetBy(dx: CGFloat(15.0), dy: CGFloat(15.0))
}
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
super.drawText(in: self.bounds.insetBy(dx: CGFloat(5.0), dy: CGFloat(5.0)))
}
}
斯威夫特3
import UIKit
class PaddingLabel: UILabel {
@IBInspectable var topInset: CGFloat = 5.0
@IBInspectable var bottomInset: CGFloat = 5.0
@IBInspectable var leftInset: CGFloat = 5.0
@IBInspectable var rightInset: CGFloat = 5.0
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
let insets = UIEdgeInsets(top: topInset, left: leftInset, bottom: bottomInset, right: rightInset)
super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets))
}
override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
get {
var contentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize
contentSize.height += topInset + bottomInset
contentSize.width += leftInset + rightInset
return contentSize
}
}
}
Swift 3代码及其实现示例
class UIMarginLabel: UILabel {
var topInset: CGFloat = 0
var rightInset: CGFloat = 0
var bottomInset: CGFloat = 0
var leftInset: CGFloat = 0
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
let insets: UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: self.topInset, left: self.leftInset, bottom: self.bottomInset, right: self.rightInset)
self.setNeedsLayout()
return super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets))
}
}
class LabelVC: UIViewController {
//Outlets
@IBOutlet weak var labelWithMargin: UIMarginLabel!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//Label settings.
labelWithMargin.leftInset = 10
view.layoutIfNeeded()
}
}
不要忘记在故事板标签对象中添加类名UIMarginLabel。 编码快乐!
Swift 3、iOS10解决方案:
open class UIInsetLabel: UILabel {
open var insets : UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets() {
didSet {
super.invalidateIntrinsicContentSize()
}
}
open override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
var size = super.intrinsicContentSize
size.width += insets.left + insets.right
size.height += insets.top + insets.bottom
return size
}
override open func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
return super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets))
}
}
只需使用自动布局:
let paddedWidth = myLabel.intrinsicContentSize.width + 2 * padding
myLabel.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: paddedWidth).isActive = true
完成了。
类似于其他答案，但使用func类来动态地设置填充:
class UILabelExtendedView: UILabel
{
var topInset: CGFloat = 4.0
var bottomInset: CGFloat = 4.0
var leftInset: CGFloat = 8.0
var rightInset: CGFloat = 8.0
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect)
{
let insets: UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: topInset, left: leftInset, bottom: bottomInset, right: rightInset)
super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets))
}
override public var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize
{
var contentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize
contentSize.height += topInset + bottomInset
contentSize.width += leftInset + rightInset
return contentSize
}
func setPadding(top: CGFloat, left: CGFloat, bottom: CGFloat, right: CGFloat){
self.topInset = top
self.bottomInset = bottom
self.leftInset = left
self.rightInset = right
let insets: UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: top, left: left, bottom: bottom, right: right)
super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(self.frame, insets))
}
}
另一个没有子类化的选项是:
设置标签文本 sizeToFit () 然后稍微增加标签高度以模拟填充 标签。text = "someText" 标签。textAlignment = .center label.sizeToFit () label.frame = CGRect(x: label.frame.x, y: label.frame.y,width: label.frame.width + 20,height: label.frame.height + 8)
斯威夫特4
易于使用的解决方案，可用于项目中的所有UILabel子。
例子:
let label = UILabel()
label.<Do something>
label.padding = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 16, bottom: 0, right: 0)
UILabel扩展
import UIKit
extension UILabel {
private struct AssociatedKeys {
static var padding = UIEdgeInsets()
}
public var padding: UIEdgeInsets? {
get {
return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.padding) as? UIEdgeInsets
}
set {
if let newValue = newValue {
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.padding, newValue as UIEdgeInsets?, objc_AssociationPolicy.OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
}
}
}
override open func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
if let insets = padding {
self.drawText(in: rect.inset(by: insets))
} else {
self.drawText(in: rect)
}
}
override open var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
guard let text = self.text else { return super.intrinsicContentSize }
var contentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize
var textWidth: CGFloat = frame.size.width
var insetsHeight: CGFloat = 0.0
var insetsWidth: CGFloat = 0.0
if let insets = padding {
insetsWidth += insets.left + insets.right
insetsHeight += insets.top + insets.bottom
textWidth -= insetsWidth
}
let newSize = text.boundingRect(with: CGSize(width: textWidth, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude),
options: NSStringDrawingOptions.usesLineFragmentOrigin,
attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key.font: self.font], context: nil)
contentSize.height = ceil(newSize.size.height) + insetsHeight
contentSize.width = ceil(newSize.size.width) + insetsWidth
return contentSize
}
}
在Swift 3中
最好最简单的方法
class UILabelPadded: UILabel {
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
let insets = UIEdgeInsets.init(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5)
super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets))
}
}
没有故事板:
class PaddingLabel: UILabel {
var topInset: CGFloat
var bottomInset: CGFloat
var leftInset: CGFloat
var rightInset: CGFloat
required init(withInsets top: CGFloat, _ bottom: CGFloat,_ left: CGFloat,_ right: CGFloat) {
self.topInset = top
self.bottomInset = bottom
self.leftInset = left
self.rightInset = right
super.init(frame: CGRect.zero)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
let insets = UIEdgeInsets(top: topInset, left: leftInset, bottom: bottomInset, right: rightInset)
super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets))
}
override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
get {
var contentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize
contentSize.height += topInset + bottomInset
contentSize.width += leftInset + rightInset
return contentSize
}
}
}
用法:
let label = PaddingLabel(8, 8, 16, 16)
label.font = .boldSystemFont(ofSize: 16)
label.text = "Hello World"
label.backgroundColor = .black
label.textColor = .white
label.textAlignment = .center
label.layer.cornerRadius = 8
label.clipsToBounds = true
label.sizeToFit()
view.addSubview(label)
结果:
只需要使用UIButton，它已经内置了。关闭所有额外的按钮功能，你有一个标签，你可以设置边缘instets。
let button = UIButton()
button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 5, left: 5, bottom: 5, right: 5)
button.setTitle("title", for: .normal)
button.tintColor = .white // this will be the textColor
button.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
如果你想在textRect周围添加2px的填充，只需要这样做:
let insets = UIEdgeInsets(top: -2, left: -2, bottom: -2, right: -2)
label.frame = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(textRect, insets)
详细阐述Mundi的回答。
例如，在UIView中嵌入一个标签，并通过自动布局强制填充。例子:
概述:
创建一个UIView(面板)，并设置它的外观。 创建一个UILabel并将其添加到面板中。 添加约束以强制填充。 将面板添加到视图层次结构中，然后定位面板。
细节:
创建面板视图。 let panel = UIView() 面板。backgroundColor = .green panel.layer.cornerRadius = 12 创建标签，将其作为子视图添加到面板。 let label = UILabel() panel.addSubview(标签) 在标签的边缘和面板之间添加约束。这迫使面板与标签保持一定距离。也就是说,“填充”。
编辑:手工完成所有这些是超级乏味、冗长和容易出错的。我建议你从GitHub中选择一个自动布局包装器或自己写一个
label.panel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: panel.topAnchor,
constant: vPadding).isActive = true
label.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: panel.bottomAnchor,
constant: -vPadding).isActive = true
label.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: panel.leadingAnchor,
constant: hPadding).isActive = true
label.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: panel.trailingAnchor,
constant: -hPadding).isActive = true
label.textAlignment = .center
将面板添加到视图层次结构中，然后添加定位约束。例如，拥抱tableViewCell的右侧，如示例图像中所示。
注意:您只需要添加位置约束，而不是尺寸约束:Auto Layout将基于标签的intrinsicContentSize和前面添加的约束来解决布局问题。
hostView.addSubview(panel)
panel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
panel.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: hostView.trailingAnchor,
constant: -16).isActive = true
panel.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: hostView.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
根据Swift 4.2 (Xcode 10 beta 6)"UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect"已弃用。 我还将类声明为public以使其更有用。
public class UIPaddedLabel: UILabel {
@IBInspectable var topInset: CGFloat = 5.0
@IBInspectable var bottomInset: CGFloat = 5.0
@IBInspectable var leftInset: CGFloat = 7.0
@IBInspectable var rightInset: CGFloat = 7.0
public override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
let insets = UIEdgeInsets.init(top: topInset, left: leftInset, bottom: bottomInset, right: rightInset)
super.drawText(in: rect.inset(by: insets))
}
public override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
let size = super.intrinsicContentSize
return CGSize(width: size.width + leftInset + rightInset,
height: size.height + topInset + bottomInset)
}
public override func sizeToFit() {
super.sizeThatFits(intrinsicContentSize)
}
}
如果在应用填充时遇到文本修剪问题，请使用此代码。
@IBDesignable class PaddingLabel: UILabel {
@IBInspectable var topInset: CGFloat = 5.0
@IBInspectable var bottomInset: CGFloat = 5.0
@IBInspectable var leftInset: CGFloat = 5.0
@IBInspectable var rightInset: CGFloat = 5.0
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
let insets = UIEdgeInsets.init(top: topInset, left: leftInset, bottom: bottomInset, right: rightInset)
super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets))
}
override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
var intrinsicSuperViewContentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize
let textWidth = frame.size.width - (self.leftInset + self.rightInset)
let newSize = self.text!.boundingRect(with: CGSize(textWidth, CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude), options: NSStringDrawingOptions.usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: self.font], context: nil)
intrinsicSuperViewContentSize.height = ceil(newSize.size.height) + self.topInset + self.bottomInset
return intrinsicSuperViewContentSize
}
}
extension CGSize{
init(_ width:CGFloat,_ height:CGFloat) {
self.init(width:width,height:height)
}
}
如果你不想或需要在Storyboard中使用@IBInspectable / @IBDesignable UILabel(我认为那些渲染太慢了)，那么使用UIEdgeInsets而不是4个不同的cgfloat会更干净。
Swift 4.2的代码示例:
class UIPaddedLabel: UILabel {
var padding = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
public override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
super.drawText(in: rect.inset(by: padding))
}
public override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
let size = super.intrinsicContentSize
return CGSize(width: size.width + padding.left + padding.right,
height: size.height + padding.top + padding.bottom)
}
}
就像其他答案一样，但它修复了一个bug:
当标签。宽度由自动布局控制，有时文本会被裁剪。
@IBDesignable
class InsetLabel: UILabel {
@IBInspectable var topInset: CGFloat = 4.0
@IBInspectable var leftInset: CGFloat = 4.0
@IBInspectable var bottomInset: CGFloat = 4.0
@IBInspectable var rightInset: CGFloat = 4.0
var insets: UIEdgeInsets {
get {
return UIEdgeInsets.init(top: topInset, left: leftInset, bottom: bottomInset, right: rightInset)
}
set {
topInset = newValue.top
leftInset = newValue.left
bottomInset = newValue.bottom
rightInset = newValue.right
}
}
override func sizeThatFits(_ size: CGSize) -> CGSize {
var adjSize = super.sizeThatFits(size)
adjSize.width += leftInset + rightInset
adjSize.height += topInset + bottomInset
return adjSize
}
override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
let systemContentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize
let adjustSize = CGSize(width: systemContentSize.width + leftInset + rightInset, height: systemContentSize.height + topInset + bottomInset)
if adjustSize.width > preferredMaxLayoutWidth && preferredMaxLayoutWidth != 0 {
let constraintSize = CGSize(width: bounds.width - (leftInset + rightInset), height: .greatestFiniteMagnitude)
let newSize = super.sizeThatFits(constraintSize)
return CGSize(width: systemContentSize.width, height: ceil(newSize.height) + topInset + bottomInset)
} else {
return adjustSize
}
}
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
super.drawText(in: rect.inset(by: insets))
}
}
斯威夫特 4+
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 10
// Swift 4.2++
label.attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: "Your text", attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key.paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle])
// Swift 4.1--
label.attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: "Your text", attributes: [NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle])
斯威夫特 4+
class EdgeInsetLabel: UILabel {
var textInsets = UIEdgeInsets.zero {
didSet { invalidateIntrinsicContentSize() }
}
override func textRect(forBounds bounds: CGRect, limitedToNumberOfLines numberOfLines: Int) -> CGRect {
let textRect = super.textRect(forBounds: bounds, limitedToNumberOfLines: numberOfLines)
let invertedInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: -textInsets.top,
left: -textInsets.left,
bottom: -textInsets.bottom,
right: -textInsets.right)
return textRect.inset(by: invertedInsets)
}
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
super.drawText(in: rect.inset(by: textInsets))
}
}
用法:
let label = EdgeInsetLabel()
label.textInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 2, left: 6, bottom: 2, right: 6)
objective - c
基于Tai Le的回答，它在一个Interface Builder Designable中实现了这个特性，下面是Objective-C版本。
把这个放在YourLabel.h文件中:
@interface YourLabel : UILabel
@property IBInspectable CGFloat topInset;
@property IBInspectable CGFloat bottomInset;
@property IBInspectable CGFloat leftInset;
@property IBInspectable CGFloat rightInset;
@end
这个会放在yourlabel。m文件中:
IB_DESIGNABLE
@implementation YourLabel
#pragma mark - Super
- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
if (self) {
self.topInset = 0;
self.bottomInset = 0;
self.leftInset = 0;
self.rightInset = 0;
}
return self;
}
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect {
UIEdgeInsets insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(self.topInset, self.leftInset, self.bottomInset, self.rightInset);
[super drawTextInRect:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets)];
}
- (CGSize)intrinsicContentSize {
CGSize size = [super intrinsicContentSize];
return CGSizeMake(size.width + self.leftInset + self.rightInset,
size.height + self.topInset + self.bottomInset);
}
@end
然后，在XIB文件或故事板中指定类后，您可以直接在Interface Builder中修改YourLabel嵌入，嵌入的默认值为零。
我们最终找到了一个完整而正确的解决方案，它适用于所有情况，包括堆栈视图、动态单元格、动态行数、集合视图、动画填充、每个字符计数和所有其他情况。
填充一个UILabel，完整的解决方案。更新至2021年。
事实证明，有三件事是必须做的。
1. 必须调用textrect# forBounds与新的更小的大小
2. 必须重写drawText与新的更小的大小
3.如果是动态大小的单元格，必须调整intrinsicContentSize
在下面的典型示例中，文本单元位于表视图、堆栈视图或类似结构中，这给了它一个固定的宽度。在这个例子中，我们想要填充为60,20,20,24。
因此，我们使用“现有的”intrinsicContentSize并在高度上实际添加80。
重复一遍……
你必须从字面上“获得”引擎“到目前为止”计算的高度，并更改该值。
我觉得这个过程很混乱，但是，这就是它的工作原理。对我来说，苹果应该公开一个名为“初步高度计算”之类的调用。
其次，我们必须实际使用textrect# forBounds调用与我们的新小尺寸。
因此，在textrect# forBounds中，我们首先将大小减小，然后调用super。
警报!你必须在之后打电话给管理员，而不是在之前!
如果你仔细研究本页上的所有尝试和讨论，这就是问题所在。
注意一些解决方案“似乎通常有效”。这确实是确切的原因——令人困惑的是，你必须“事后打电话给超级”，而不是之前。
如果你“以错误的顺序”调用super，它通常会工作，但对于某些特定的文本长度会失败。
下面是一个“错误地先做超级”的直观例子:
注意，60,20,20,24边距是正确的，但大小计算实际上是错误的，因为它是用textrect# forBounds中的“super first”模式完成的。
修复:
只有现在textrect# forBounds引擎才知道如何正确地进行计算:
终于!
同样，在这个例子中，UILabel是在宽度固定的典型情况下使用的。因此，在intrinsicContentSize中，我们必须“添加”我们想要的整体额外高度。(你不需要以任何方式“添加”宽度，这将是没有意义的，因为它是固定的。)
然后在textrect# forBounds中，你通过自动布局得到了“建议到目前为止”的边界，你减去你的边距，然后才再次调用textrect# forBounds引擎，也就是说在super中，这将给你一个结果。
最后，在drawText中，你当然可以在同样小的方框中绘制。
唷!
let UIEI = UIEdgeInsets(top: 60, left: 20, bottom: 20, right: 24) // as desired
override var intrinsicContentSize:CGSize {
numberOfLines = 0 // don't forget!
var s = super.intrinsicContentSize
s.height = s.height + UIEI.top + UIEI.bottom
s.width = s.width + UIEI.left + UIEI.right
return s
}
override func drawText(in rect:CGRect) {
let r = rect.inset(by: UIEI)
super.drawText(in: r)
}
override func textRect(forBounds bounds:CGRect,
limitedToNumberOfLines n:Int) -> CGRect {
let b = bounds
let tr = b.inset(by: UIEI)
let ctr = super.textRect(forBounds: tr, limitedToNumberOfLines: 0)
// that line of code MUST be LAST in this function, NOT first
return ctr
}
再一次。请注意，关于这个问题和其他“几乎”正确的QA的答案会遇到上面第一张图中的问题——“super在错误的地方”。你必须在intrinsicContentSize中强制size更大，然后在textrect# forBounds中，你必须首先缩小第一个建议的边界，然后调用super。
总结:你必须在textrect# forBounds中“调用super last”
这就是秘诀。
请注意，您不需要也不应该需要额外调用invalidate、sizeThatFits、needsLayout或任何其他强制调用。正确的解决方案应该在正常的自动布局绘制周期中正常工作。
斯威夫特5
在layoutSubviews()方法上，更改UILabel的插入，如下所示。
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
label.frame = label.frame.inset(by: UIEdgeInsets(top: 5, left: 10, bottom: 5, right: 10))
}
我的解决方案与人们回答的类似，但添加了sizeThatFits来帮助UIKit找出正确的大小。
class InsetLabel : UILabel {
@objc var textInsets: UIEdgeInsets = .zero
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
super.drawText(in: rect.inset(by: textInsets))
}
override func sizeThatFits(_ size: CGSize) -> CGSize {
var s = super.sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: size.width - (textInsets.left + textInsets.right), height: size.height - (textInsets.top + textInsets.bottom)))
s.height += textInsets.top + textInsets.bottom
return s
}
}
使用UILabel扩展的Swift 5示例
使用下面的代码，设置你的边距就像label. setmargin(15)一样简单。
extension UILabel {
func setMargins(_ margin: CGFloat = 10) {
if let textString = self.text {
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = margin
paragraphStyle.headIndent = margin
paragraphStyle.tailIndent = -margin
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: textString)
attributedString.addAttribute(.paragraphStyle, value: paragraphStyle, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length))
attributedText = attributedString
}
}
}
我在任何地方都没有看到这个答案。我的技巧是在标签上设置宽度限制，并在设置标签文本时调整宽度。
self.myLabel.text = myString;
UIFont * const font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17 weight:UIFontWeightRegular]; // Change to your own label font.
CGSize const size = CGSizeMake(INFINITY, 18); // 18 is height of label.
CGFloat const textWidth = [myString boundingRectWithSize:size options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: font} context:nil].size.width;
self.myLabelWidthConstraint.constant = textWidth + 20; // 10 padding on each side. Also, set text alignment to centre.
严格适用于单行标签:(2021语法)
对于任何谷歌这里谁需要在严格单行标签填充(如节标题或其他列表项)，
语法发生了很大变化。当心互联网上的过时信息。
下面是要复制和粘贴的确切类:
// add 100 above, 50 padding below a SINGLE-LINE label
import UIKit
class SingleLineLabelWithSpacing: UILabel {
// STRICTLY for SINGLE LINE labels
// only works with SINGLE LINE labels
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
let insets: UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
top: 100, left: 0, bottom: 50, right: 0)
super.drawText(in: rect.inset(by: insets))
}
override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
var ic = super.intrinsicContentSize
ic.height = ic.height + 150
return ic
}
}
在这个例子中，填充大于或小于100/50。
当您有任何类型的滚动列表、提要或其他列表时，这是通常要做的事情。
这样你就不必考虑标题上方/下方的空格，用户名等等——你只需要把它放到堆栈视图或其他任何情况下。
当然，当设计师想要调整时，你也可以在任何地方同时更改这两个值。
提醒:如果你想真正填充一个UILabel，让它无论文本行数、动态大小单元格、动画等等都能完美工作，这是非常复杂的。唯一正确的答案是:https://stackoverflow.com/a/58876988/294884
如果你想使用UILabel
class UILabel : UIKit.UILabel {
var insets = UIEdgeInsets.zero {
didSet { invalidateIntrinsicContentSize() }
}
override func textRect(forBounds bounds: CGRect, limitedToNumberOfLines numberOfLines: Int) -> CGRect {
let textRect = super.textRect(forBounds: bounds, limitedToNumberOfLines: numberOfLines)
let invertedInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: -insets.top,
left: -insets.left,
bottom: -insets.bottom,
right: -insets.right)
return textRect.inset(by: invertedInsets)
}
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
super.drawText(in: rect.inset(by: insets))
}
}
