我有一个UILabel，我想在顶部和底部添加空格。在限制最小高度的情况下，我将其修改为:
为了做到这一点，我使用了:
override func drawTextInRect(rect: CGRect) {
var insets: UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0.0, left: 10.0, bottom: 0.0, right: 10.0)
super.drawTextInRect(UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets))
}
但我必须找到不同的方法，因为如果我写了超过两行，问题是一样的:
当前回答
根据Swift 4.2 (Xcode 10 beta 6)"UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect"已弃用。 我还将类声明为public以使其更有用。
public class UIPaddedLabel: UILabel {
@IBInspectable var topInset: CGFloat = 5.0
@IBInspectable var bottomInset: CGFloat = 5.0
@IBInspectable var leftInset: CGFloat = 7.0
@IBInspectable var rightInset: CGFloat = 7.0
public override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
let insets = UIEdgeInsets.init(top: topInset, left: leftInset, bottom: bottomInset, right: rightInset)
super.drawText(in: rect.inset(by: insets))
}
public override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
let size = super.intrinsicContentSize
return CGSize(width: size.width + leftInset + rightInset,
height: size.height + topInset + bottomInset)
}
public override func sizeToFit() {
super.sizeThatFits(intrinsicContentSize)
}
}
其他回答
没有故事板:
class PaddingLabel: UILabel {
var topInset: CGFloat
var bottomInset: CGFloat
var leftInset: CGFloat
var rightInset: CGFloat
required init(withInsets top: CGFloat, _ bottom: CGFloat,_ left: CGFloat,_ right: CGFloat) {
self.topInset = top
self.bottomInset = bottom
self.leftInset = left
self.rightInset = right
super.init(frame: CGRect.zero)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
let insets = UIEdgeInsets(top: topInset, left: leftInset, bottom: bottomInset, right: rightInset)
super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets))
}
override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
get {
var contentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize
contentSize.height += topInset + bottomInset
contentSize.width += leftInset + rightInset
return contentSize
}
}
}
用法:
let label = PaddingLabel(8, 8, 16, 16)
label.font = .boldSystemFont(ofSize: 16)
label.text = "Hello World"
label.backgroundColor = .black
label.textColor = .white
label.textAlignment = .center
label.layer.cornerRadius = 8
label.clipsToBounds = true
label.sizeToFit()
view.addSubview(label)
结果:
如果你想在textRect周围添加2px的填充，只需要这样做:
let insets = UIEdgeInsets(top: -2, left: -2, bottom: -2, right: -2)
label.frame = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(textRect, insets)
详细阐述Mundi的回答。
例如，在UIView中嵌入一个标签，并通过自动布局强制填充。例子:
概述:
创建一个UIView(面板)，并设置它的外观。 创建一个UILabel并将其添加到面板中。 添加约束以强制填充。 将面板添加到视图层次结构中，然后定位面板。
细节:
创建面板视图。 let panel = UIView() 面板。backgroundColor = .green panel.layer.cornerRadius = 12 创建标签，将其作为子视图添加到面板。 let label = UILabel() panel.addSubview(标签) 在标签的边缘和面板之间添加约束。这迫使面板与标签保持一定距离。也就是说,“填充”。
编辑:手工完成所有这些是超级乏味、冗长和容易出错的。我建议你从GitHub中选择一个自动布局包装器或自己写一个
label.panel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: panel.topAnchor,
constant: vPadding).isActive = true
label.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: panel.bottomAnchor,
constant: -vPadding).isActive = true
label.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: panel.leadingAnchor,
constant: hPadding).isActive = true
label.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: panel.trailingAnchor,
constant: -hPadding).isActive = true
label.textAlignment = .center
将面板添加到视图层次结构中，然后添加定位约束。例如，拥抱tableViewCell的右侧，如示例图像中所示。
注意:您只需要添加位置约束，而不是尺寸约束:Auto Layout将基于标签的intrinsicContentSize和前面添加的约束来解决布局问题。
hostView.addSubview(panel)
panel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
panel.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: hostView.trailingAnchor,
constant: -16).isActive = true
panel.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: hostView.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
根据Swift 4.2 (Xcode 10 beta 6)"UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect"已弃用。 我还将类声明为public以使其更有用。
public class UIPaddedLabel: UILabel {
@IBInspectable var topInset: CGFloat = 5.0
@IBInspectable var bottomInset: CGFloat = 5.0
@IBInspectable var leftInset: CGFloat = 7.0
@IBInspectable var rightInset: CGFloat = 7.0
public override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
let insets = UIEdgeInsets.init(top: topInset, left: leftInset, bottom: bottomInset, right: rightInset)
super.drawText(in: rect.inset(by: insets))
}
public override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
let size = super.intrinsicContentSize
return CGSize(width: size.width + leftInset + rightInset,
height: size.height + topInset + bottomInset)
}
public override func sizeToFit() {
super.sizeThatFits(intrinsicContentSize)
}
}
简单的方法
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
self.view.addSubview(makeLabel("my title",x: 0, y: 100, w: 320, h: 30))
}
func makeLabel(title:String, x:CGFloat, y:CGFloat, w:CGFloat, h:CGFloat)->UILabel{
var myLabel : UILabel = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake(x,y,w,h))
myLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Right
// inser last char to right
var titlePlus1char = "\(title)1"
myLabel.text = titlePlus1char
var titleSize:Int = count(titlePlus1char)-1
myLabel.textColor = UIColor(red:1.0, green:1.0,blue:1.0,alpha:1.0)
myLabel.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 214/255, green: 167/255, blue: 0/255,alpha:1.0)
// create myMutable String
var myMutableString = NSMutableAttributedString()
// create myMutable font
myMutableString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: titlePlus1char, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName:UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue", size: 20)!])
// set margin size
myMutableString.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue", size: 10)!, range: NSRange(location: titleSize,length: 1))
// set last char to alpha 0
myMutableString.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor(red:1.0, green:1.0,blue:1.0,alpha:0), range: NSRange(location: titleSize,length: 1))
myLabel.attributedText = myMutableString
return myLabel
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
}
