详细阐述Mundi的回答。

例如，在UIView中嵌入一个标签，并通过自动布局强制填充。例子:

概述:

创建一个UIView(面板)，并设置它的外观。 创建一个UILabel并将其添加到面板中。 添加约束以强制填充。 将面板添加到视图层次结构中，然后定位面板。

细节:

创建面板视图。 let panel = UIView() 面板。backgroundColor = .green panel.layer.cornerRadius = 12 创建标签，将其作为子视图添加到面板。 let label = UILabel() panel.addSubview(标签) 在标签的边缘和面板之间添加约束。这迫使面板与标签保持一定距离。也就是说,“填充”。

编辑:手工完成所有这些是超级乏味、冗长和容易出错的。我建议你从GitHub中选择一个自动布局包装器或自己写一个

label.panel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: panel.topAnchor,
    constant: vPadding).isActive = true
label.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: panel.bottomAnchor,
    constant: -vPadding).isActive = true
label.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: panel.leadingAnchor,
    constant: hPadding).isActive = true
label.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: panel.trailingAnchor,
    constant: -hPadding).isActive = true

label.textAlignment = .center

将面板添加到视图层次结构中，然后添加定位约束。例如，拥抱tableViewCell的右侧，如示例图像中所示。

注意:您只需要添加位置约束，而不是尺寸约束:Auto Layout将基于标签的intrinsicContentSize和前面添加的约束来解决布局问题。

hostView.addSubview(panel)
panel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
panel.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: hostView.trailingAnchor,
    constant: -16).isActive = true
panel.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: hostView.centerYAnchor).isActive = true

类似于其他答案，但使用func类来动态地设置填充:

class UILabelExtendedView: UILabel
{
    var topInset: CGFloat = 4.0
    var bottomInset: CGFloat = 4.0
    var leftInset: CGFloat = 8.0
    var rightInset: CGFloat = 8.0

    override func drawText(in rect: CGRect)
    {
        let insets: UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: topInset, left: leftInset, bottom: bottomInset, right: rightInset)
        super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets))
    }

    override public var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize
    {
        var contentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize
        contentSize.height += topInset + bottomInset
        contentSize.width += leftInset + rightInset
        return contentSize
    }

    func setPadding(top: CGFloat, left: CGFloat, bottom: CGFloat, right: CGFloat){
        self.topInset = top
        self.bottomInset = bottom
        self.leftInset = left
        self.rightInset = right
        let insets: UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: top, left: left, bottom: bottom, right: right)
        super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(self.frame, insets))
    }
}

简单的填充:

import UIKit

    class NewLabel: UILabel {

        override func textRectForBounds(bounds: CGRect, limitedToNumberOfLines numberOfLines: Int) -> CGRect {

            return CGRectInset(self.bounds, CGFloat(15.0), CGFloat(15.0))
        }

        override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) {

            super.drawTextInRect(CGRectInset(self.bounds,CGFloat(5.0), CGFloat(5.0)))
        }

    }

你可以从IB正确地做到:

将文本更改为带属性

使用"…"进入下拉列表

你会看到一些填充属性的行，段落和文本变化缩进第一行或任何你想要的

检查结果

只需使用一个UIView作为一个superview，并定义一个固定的边距标签与自动布局。

斯威夫特3

import UIKit

class PaddingLabel: UILabel {

   @IBInspectable var topInset: CGFloat = 5.0
   @IBInspectable var bottomInset: CGFloat = 5.0
   @IBInspectable var leftInset: CGFloat = 5.0
   @IBInspectable var rightInset: CGFloat = 5.0

   override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
      let insets = UIEdgeInsets(top: topInset, left: leftInset, bottom: bottomInset, right: rightInset)
      super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets))
   }

   override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
      get {
         var contentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize
         contentSize.height += topInset + bottomInset
         contentSize.width += leftInset + rightInset
         return contentSize
      }
   }
}