我有以下DataFrame(df):
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(10, 5))
我通过分配添加更多列:
df['mean'] = df.mean(1)
如何将列的意思移到前面,即将其设置为第一列,而其他列的顺序保持不变?
我有以下DataFrame(df):
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(10, 5))
我通过分配添加更多列:
df['mean'] = df.mean(1)
如何将列的意思移到前面,即将其设置为第一列,而其他列的顺序保持不变?
当前回答
这里有一个非常简单的答案(只有一行)。
在将“n”列添加到df中之后,可以执行以下操作。
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(10, 5))
df['mean'] = df.mean(1)
df
0 1 2 3 4 mean
0 0.929616 0.316376 0.183919 0.204560 0.567725 0.440439
1 0.595545 0.964515 0.653177 0.748907 0.653570 0.723143
2 0.747715 0.961307 0.008388 0.106444 0.298704 0.424512
3 0.656411 0.809813 0.872176 0.964648 0.723685 0.805347
4 0.642475 0.717454 0.467599 0.325585 0.439645 0.518551
5 0.729689 0.994015 0.676874 0.790823 0.170914 0.672463
6 0.026849 0.800370 0.903723 0.024676 0.491747 0.449473
7 0.526255 0.596366 0.051958 0.895090 0.728266 0.559587
8 0.818350 0.500223 0.810189 0.095969 0.218950 0.488736
9 0.258719 0.468106 0.459373 0.709510 0.178053 0.414752
### here you can add below line and it should work
# Don't forget the two (()) 'brackets' around columns names.Otherwise, it'll give you an error.
df = df[list(('mean',0, 1, 2,3,4))]
df
mean 0 1 2 3 4
0 0.440439 0.929616 0.316376 0.183919 0.204560 0.567725
1 0.723143 0.595545 0.964515 0.653177 0.748907 0.653570
2 0.424512 0.747715 0.961307 0.008388 0.106444 0.298704
3 0.805347 0.656411 0.809813 0.872176 0.964648 0.723685
4 0.518551 0.642475 0.717454 0.467599 0.325585 0.439645
5 0.672463 0.729689 0.994015 0.676874 0.790823 0.170914
6 0.449473 0.026849 0.800370 0.903723 0.024676 0.491747
7 0.559587 0.526255 0.596366 0.051958 0.895090 0.728266
8 0.488736 0.818350 0.500223 0.810189 0.095969 0.218950
9 0.414752 0.258719 0.468106 0.459373 0.709510 0.178053
其他回答
一种简单的方法是用列列表重新分配数据帧,根据需要重新排列。
这就是你现在拥有的:
In [6]: df
Out[6]:
0 1 2 3 4 mean
0 0.445598 0.173835 0.343415 0.682252 0.582616 0.445543
1 0.881592 0.696942 0.702232 0.696724 0.373551 0.670208
2 0.662527 0.955193 0.131016 0.609548 0.804694 0.632596
3 0.260919 0.783467 0.593433 0.033426 0.512019 0.436653
4 0.131842 0.799367 0.182828 0.683330 0.019485 0.363371
5 0.498784 0.873495 0.383811 0.699289 0.480447 0.587165
6 0.388771 0.395757 0.745237 0.628406 0.784473 0.588529
7 0.147986 0.459451 0.310961 0.706435 0.100914 0.345149
8 0.394947 0.863494 0.585030 0.565944 0.356561 0.553195
9 0.689260 0.865243 0.136481 0.386582 0.730399 0.561593
In [7]: cols = df.columns.tolist()
In [8]: cols
Out[8]: [0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 'mean']
按任意方式重新排列列。这是我将最后一个元素移动到第一个位置的方式:
In [12]: cols = cols[-1:] + cols[:-1]
In [13]: cols
Out[13]: ['mean', 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L]
然后重新排序数据帧,如下所示:
In [16]: df = df[cols] # OR df = df.ix[:, cols]
In [17]: df
Out[17]:
mean 0 1 2 3 4
0 0.445543 0.445598 0.173835 0.343415 0.682252 0.582616
1 0.670208 0.881592 0.696942 0.702232 0.696724 0.373551
2 0.632596 0.662527 0.955193 0.131016 0.609548 0.804694
3 0.436653 0.260919 0.783467 0.593433 0.033426 0.512019
4 0.363371 0.131842 0.799367 0.182828 0.683330 0.019485
5 0.587165 0.498784 0.873495 0.383811 0.699289 0.480447
6 0.588529 0.388771 0.395757 0.745237 0.628406 0.784473
7 0.345149 0.147986 0.459451 0.310961 0.706435 0.100914
8 0.553195 0.394947 0.863494 0.585030 0.565944 0.356561
9 0.561593 0.689260 0.865243 0.136481 0.386582 0.730399
这里有一个函数可以对任意数量的列执行此操作。
def mean_first(df):
ncols = df.shape[1] # Get the number of columns
index = list(range(ncols)) # Create an index to reorder the columns
index.insert(0,ncols) # This puts the last column at the front
return(df.assign(mean=df.mean(1)).iloc[:,index]) # new df with last column (mean) first
熊猫>=1.3(2022年编辑):
df.insert(0, 'mean', df.pop('mean'))
怎么样(对于熊猫<1.3,原始答案)
df.insert(0, 'mean', df['mean'])
https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/user_guide/dsintro.html#column-选择添加删除
这里有一个非常简单的答案(只有一行)。
在将“n”列添加到df中之后,可以执行以下操作。
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(10, 5))
df['mean'] = df.mean(1)
df
0 1 2 3 4 mean
0 0.929616 0.316376 0.183919 0.204560 0.567725 0.440439
1 0.595545 0.964515 0.653177 0.748907 0.653570 0.723143
2 0.747715 0.961307 0.008388 0.106444 0.298704 0.424512
3 0.656411 0.809813 0.872176 0.964648 0.723685 0.805347
4 0.642475 0.717454 0.467599 0.325585 0.439645 0.518551
5 0.729689 0.994015 0.676874 0.790823 0.170914 0.672463
6 0.026849 0.800370 0.903723 0.024676 0.491747 0.449473
7 0.526255 0.596366 0.051958 0.895090 0.728266 0.559587
8 0.818350 0.500223 0.810189 0.095969 0.218950 0.488736
9 0.258719 0.468106 0.459373 0.709510 0.178053 0.414752
### here you can add below line and it should work
# Don't forget the two (()) 'brackets' around columns names.Otherwise, it'll give you an error.
df = df[list(('mean',0, 1, 2,3,4))]
df
mean 0 1 2 3 4
0 0.440439 0.929616 0.316376 0.183919 0.204560 0.567725
1 0.723143 0.595545 0.964515 0.653177 0.748907 0.653570
2 0.424512 0.747715 0.961307 0.008388 0.106444 0.298704
3 0.805347 0.656411 0.809813 0.872176 0.964648 0.723685
4 0.518551 0.642475 0.717454 0.467599 0.325585 0.439645
5 0.672463 0.729689 0.994015 0.676874 0.790823 0.170914
6 0.449473 0.026849 0.800370 0.903723 0.024676 0.491747
7 0.559587 0.526255 0.596366 0.051958 0.895090 0.728266
8 0.488736 0.818350 0.500223 0.810189 0.095969 0.218950
9 0.414752 0.258719 0.468106 0.459373 0.709510 0.178053
使用T怎么样?
df = df.T.reindex(['mean', 0, 1, 2, 3, 4]).T