是否有一种方法可以获得MySQL数据库中所有表的行计数,而无需在每个表上运行SELECT count() ?
你可以用表格把一些东西组合在一起。我从来没有这样做过,但它看起来有一个列用于TABLE_ROWS和一个列用于TABLE NAME。
要获取每个表的行,你可以使用这样的查询:
SELECT table_name, table_rows
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '**YOUR SCHEMA**';
SELECT SUM(TABLE_ROWS)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '{your_db}';
从文档中注意到:对于InnoDB表,行数只是用于SQL优化的粗略估计。您需要使用COUNT(*)来获得精确的计数(成本更高)。
这个存储过程列出表,统计记录,并在最后生成记录的总数。
添加此过程后运行:
CALL `COUNT_ALL_RECORDS_BY_TABLE` ();
-
过程:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`127.0.0.1` PROCEDURE `COUNT_ALL_RECORDS_BY_TABLE`()
BEGIN
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE TNAME CHAR(255);
DECLARE table_names CURSOR for
SELECT table_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE();
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = 1;
OPEN table_names;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS TCOUNTS;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE TCOUNTS
(
TABLE_NAME CHAR(255),
RECORD_COUNT INT
) ENGINE = MEMORY;
WHILE done = 0 DO
FETCH NEXT FROM table_names INTO TNAME;
IF done = 0 THEN
SET @SQL_TXT = CONCAT("INSERT INTO TCOUNTS(SELECT '" , TNAME , "' AS TABLE_NAME, COUNT(*) AS RECORD_COUNT FROM ", TNAME, ")");
PREPARE stmt_name FROM @SQL_TXT;
EXECUTE stmt_name;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt_name;
END IF;
END WHILE;
CLOSE table_names;
SELECT * FROM TCOUNTS;
SELECT SUM(RECORD_COUNT) AS TOTAL_DATABASE_RECORD_CT FROM TCOUNTS;
END
如果你使用数据库information_schema,你可以使用下面的mysql代码(where部分使查询不显示行为空值的表):
SELECT TABLE_NAME, TABLE_ROWS
FROM `TABLES`
WHERE `TABLE_ROWS` >=0
如果需要精确的数字,请使用下面的ruby脚本。你需要Ruby和RubyGems。
安装以下Gems:
$> gem install dbi
$> gem install dbd-mysql
文件:count_table_records.rb
require 'rubygems'
require 'dbi'
db_handler = DBI.connect('DBI:Mysql:database_name:localhost', 'username', 'password')
# Collect all Tables
sql_1 = db_handler.prepare('SHOW tables;')
sql_1.execute
tables = sql_1.map { |row| row[0]}
sql_1.finish
tables.each do |table_name|
sql_2 = db_handler.prepare("SELECT count(*) FROM #{table_name};")
sql_2.execute
sql_2.each do |row|
puts "Table #{table_name} has #{row[0]} rows."
end
sql_2.finish
end
db_handler.disconnect
回到命令行:
$> ruby count_table_records.rb
输出:
Table users has 7328974 rows.
像@Venkatramanan和其他人一样,我找到了INFORMATION_SCHEMA。TABLES不可靠(使用InnoDB, MySQL 5.1.44),每次运行时给出不同的行数,即使是在静态表上。这里有一种生成大型SQL语句的相对hack(但是灵活/适应性强)的方法,您可以将其粘贴到新的查询中,而不需要安装Ruby宝石之类的东西。
SELECT CONCAT(
'SELECT "',
table_name,
'" AS table_name, COUNT(*) AS exact_row_count FROM `',
table_schema,
'`.`',
table_name,
'` UNION '
)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE table_schema = '**my_schema**';
它产生如下输出:
SELECT "func" AS table_name, COUNT(*) AS exact_row_count FROM my_schema.func UNION
SELECT "general_log" AS table_name, COUNT(*) AS exact_row_count FROM my_schema.general_log UNION
SELECT "help_category" AS table_name, COUNT(*) AS exact_row_count FROM my_schema.help_category UNION
SELECT "help_keyword" AS table_name, COUNT(*) AS exact_row_count FROM my_schema.help_keyword UNION
SELECT "help_relation" AS table_name, COUNT(*) AS exact_row_count FROM my_schema.help_relation UNION
SELECT "help_topic" AS table_name, COUNT(*) AS exact_row_count FROM my_schema.help_topic UNION
SELECT "host" AS table_name, COUNT(*) AS exact_row_count FROM my_schema.host UNION
SELECT "ndb_binlog_index" AS table_name, COUNT(*) AS exact_row_count FROM my_schema.ndb_binlog_index UNION
复制粘贴,除了最后一个UNION,可以得到漂亮的输出,
+------------------+-----------------+
| table_name | exact_row_count |
+------------------+-----------------+
| func | 0 |
| general_log | 0 |
| help_category | 37 |
| help_keyword | 450 |
| help_relation | 990 |
| help_topic | 504 |
| host | 0 |
| ndb_binlog_index | 0 |
+------------------+-----------------+
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)
这是我如何使用PHP计算表和所有记录:
$dtb = mysql_query("SHOW TABLES") or die (mysql_error());
$jmltbl = 0;
$jml_record = 0;
$jml_record = 0;
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($dtb)) {
$sql1 = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM " . $row[0]);
$jml_record = mysql_num_rows($sql1);
echo "Table: " . $row[0] . ": " . $jml_record record . "<br>";
$jmltbl++;
$jml_record += $jml_record;
}
echo "--------------------------------<br>$jmltbl Tables, $jml_record > records.";
SELECT TABLE_NAME,SUM(TABLE_ROWS)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'your_db'
GROUP BY TABLE_NAME;
这就是你所需要的。
下面的查询生成一个(另一个)查询,该查询将从information_schema.tables中列出的每个模式中获取每个表的count(*)值。这里显示的查询的整个结果——所有行放在一起——包含一个以分号结尾的有效SQL语句——没有悬空的“联合”。在下面的查询中使用联合来避免悬空联合。
select concat('select "', table_schema, '.', table_name, '" as `schema.table`,
count(*)
from ', table_schema, '.', table_name, ' union ') as 'Query Row'
from information_schema.tables
union
select '(select null, null limit 0);';
我只是跑:
show table status;
这将为您提供每个表的行数以及其他一些信息。 我曾经使用上面选择的答案,但这要简单得多。
我不确定这是否适用于所有版本,但我使用5.5与InnoDB引擎。
你可以试试这个。这对我来说很好。
SELECT IFNULL(table_schema,'Total') "Database",TableCount
FROM (SELECT COUNT(1) TableCount,table_schema
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema NOT IN ('information_schema','mysql')
GROUP BY table_schema WITH ROLLUP) A;
这是我获得实际计数的方法(不使用模式)
它更慢,但更准确。
这个过程有两步
获取数据库的表列表。你可以使用它 Mysql -uroot -p mydb -e“显示表” 在这个bash脚本中创建表列表并将其分配给数组变量(与下面的代码一样,用一个空格分隔) 数组=(table1 table2 table3) ${array[@]}中的I 做 echo $我 Mysql -uroot mydb -e "select count(*) from $i" 完成 运行该程序: Chmod +x script.sh;。/ script.sh
海报想要行计数,但没有指定哪个表引擎。对于InnoDB,我只知道一种方法,那就是计数。
我是这样摘土豆的:
# Put this function in your bash and call with:
# rowpicker DBUSER DBPASS DBNAME [TABLEPATTERN]
function rowpicker() {
UN=$1
PW=$2
DB=$3
if [ ! -z "$4" ]; then
PAT="LIKE '$4'"
tot=-2
else
PAT=""
tot=-1
fi
for t in `mysql -u "$UN" -p"$PW" "$DB" -e "SHOW TABLES $PAT"`;do
if [ $tot -lt 0 ]; then
echo "Skipping $t";
let "tot += 1";
else
c=`mysql -u "$UN" -p"$PW" "$DB" -e "SELECT count(*) FROM $t"`;
c=`echo $c | cut -d " " -f 2`;
echo "$t: $c";
let "tot += c";
fi;
done;
echo "total rows: $tot"
}
我对此没有任何断言,只是说这是一种非常丑陋但有效的方法,可以获得数据库中每个表中存在多少行,而不需要使用表引擎,也不需要拥有安装存储过程的权限,也不需要安装ruby或php。是的,生锈了。是的,这很重要。Count(*)是准确的。
如果你知道表的数量和它们的名称,并且假设它们每个都有主键,你可以使用交叉连接结合COUNT(distinct [column])来获得来自每个表的行:
SELECT
COUNT(distinct t1.id) +
COUNT(distinct t2.id) +
COUNT(distinct t3.id) AS totalRows
FROM firstTable t1, secondTable t2, thirdTable t3;
下面是一个SQL Fiddle的例子。
还有一个选择:对于非InnoDB,它使用information_schema中的数据。TABLES(因为它更快),对于InnoDB -选择count(*)来获得准确的计数。它还会忽略视图。
SET @table_schema = DATABASE();
-- or SET @table_schema = 'my_db_name';
SET GROUP_CONCAT_MAX_LEN=131072;
SET @selects = NULL;
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(
'SELECT "', table_name,'" as TABLE_NAME, COUNT(*) as TABLE_ROWS FROM `', table_name, '`'
SEPARATOR '\nUNION\n') INTO @selects
FROM information_schema.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
AND ENGINE = 'InnoDB'
AND TABLE_TYPE = "BASE TABLE";
SELECT CONCAT_WS('\nUNION\n',
CONCAT('SELECT TABLE_NAME, TABLE_ROWS FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = ? AND ENGINE <> "InnoDB" AND TABLE_TYPE = "BASE TABLE"'),
@selects) INTO @selects;
PREPARE stmt FROM @selects;
EXECUTE stmt USING @table_schema;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
如果你的数据库有很多大的InnoDB表,计算所有行会花费更多的时间。
对于这个估算问题,有一点hack/workaround。
Auto_Increment -由于某些原因,如果您在表上设置了自动增量,则此函数将为数据库返回更准确的行数。
在探索为什么显示表信息与实际数据不匹配时发现了这一点。
SELECT
table_schema 'Database',
SUM(data_length + index_length) AS 'DBSize',
SUM(TABLE_ROWS) AS DBRows,
SUM(AUTO_INCREMENT) AS DBAutoIncCount
FROM information_schema.tables
GROUP BY table_schema;
+--------------------+-----------+---------+----------------+
| Database | DBSize | DBRows | DBAutoIncCount |
+--------------------+-----------+---------+----------------+
| Core | 35241984 | 76057 | 8341 |
| information_schema | 163840 | NULL | NULL |
| jspServ | 49152 | 11 | 856 |
| mysql | 7069265 | 30023 | 1 |
| net_snmp | 47415296 | 95123 | 324 |
| performance_schema | 0 | 1395326 | NULL |
| sys | 16384 | 6 | NULL |
| WebCal | 655360 | 2809 | NULL |
| WxObs | 494256128 | 530533 | 3066752 |
+--------------------+-----------+---------+----------------+
9 rows in set (0.40 sec)
然后,您可以轻松地使用PHP或其他工具返回2个数据列的最大值,以给出行数的“最佳估计”。
即。
SELECT
table_schema 'Database',
SUM(data_length + index_length) AS 'DBSize',
GREATEST(SUM(TABLE_ROWS), SUM(AUTO_INCREMENT)) AS DBRows
FROM information_schema.tables
GROUP BY table_schema;
Auto Increment将始终是+1 *(表数)行,但即使有4000个表和300万行,这也是99.9%的准确性。比估计的行数好多了。
这样做的好处是,performance_schema中返回的行计数也会被擦除,因为greatest对null无效。但是,如果没有带有自动递增功能的表,这可能是个问题。
简单的方法:
SELECT
TABLE_NAME, SUM(TABLE_ROWS)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '{Your_DB}'
GROUP BY TABLE_NAME;
结果示例:
+----------------+-----------------+
| TABLE_NAME | SUM(TABLE_ROWS) |
+----------------+-----------------+
| calls | 7533 |
| courses | 179 |
| course_modules | 298 |
| departments | 58 |
| faculties | 236 |
| modules | 169 |
| searches | 25423 |
| sections | 532 |
| universities | 57 |
| users | 10293 |
+----------------+-----------------+
基于上面@Nathan的回答,但不需要“删除最终的联合”,并带有对输出进行排序的选项,我使用以下SQL。它生成另一个SQL语句,然后运行:
select CONCAT( 'select * from (\n', group_concat( single_select SEPARATOR ' UNION\n'), '\n ) Q order by Q.exact_row_count desc') as sql_query
from (
SELECT CONCAT(
'SELECT "',
table_name,
'" AS table_name, COUNT(1) AS exact_row_count
FROM `',
table_schema,
'`.`',
table_name,
'`'
) as single_select
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE table_schema = 'YOUR_SCHEMA_NAME'
and table_type = 'BASE TABLE'
) Q
您确实需要一个足够大的group_concat_max_len服务器变量的值,但是从MariaDb 10.2.4开始,它应该默认为1M。
下面的代码为所有故事生成选择查询。只需删除最后的“UNION ALL”选择所有结果,并粘贴一个新的查询窗口运行。
SELECT
concat('select ''', table_name ,''' as TableName, COUNT(*) as RowCount from ' , table_name , ' UNION ALL ') as TR FROM
information_schema.tables where
table_schema = 'Database Name'
我不知道为什么这么难,但这就是生活。 下面是执行实际计数的bash脚本。只需将其保存为(例如count_rows.sh),使其可执行(例如chmod 755 count_rows.sh),并运行它(例如。/count_rows.sh)
#!/bin/bash
readarray -t TABLES < <(mysql --skip-column-names -u myuser -pmypassword mydbname -e "show tables")
# now we have an array like:
# TABLES='([0]="customer" [1]="order" [2]="product")'
# You can print out the array with:
#declare -p TABLES
for i in "${TABLES[@]}"
do
#echo $i
COUNT=$(mysql --skip-column-names -u username -pmypassword mydbname -e "select count(*) from $i")
echo $i : $COUNT
done
像许多其他人一样,我很难用InnoDB在INFORMATION_SCHEMA表上获得准确的值,并且能够通过count()进行查询将无限受益,并且希望在一次查询中完成它。
首先,确保启用大规模group_concats:
SET SESSION group_concat_max_len = 1000000;
然后运行此查询以获得将为数据库运行的结果查询。
SELECT CONCAT('SELECT ', GROUP_CONCAT(table1.count SEPARATOR ',\n')) FROM (
SELECT concat('(SELECT count(id) AS \'',table_name,' Count\' ','FROM ',table_name,') AS ',table_name,'_Count') AS 'count'
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema = '**YOUR_DATABASE_HERE**'
) AS table1
这将生成诸如…
SELECT (SELECT count(id) AS 'table1 Count' FROM table1) AS table1_Count,
(SELECT count(id) AS 'table2 Count' FROM table2) AS table2_Count,
(SELECT count(id) AS 'table3 Count' FROM table3) AS table3_Count;
这反过来又产生了以下结果:
*************************** 1. row ***************************
table1_Count: 1
table2_Count: 1
table3_Count: 0
大多数其他答案建议使用INFORMATION_SCHEMA。但是在MySQL 8中它已经不存在了。行数已移动到INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_TABLESTATS。
你可以用以下方法查询:
SELECT *
FROM information_schema.INNODB_TABLESTATS
WHERE NAME LIKE "YOUR_DB_NAME/%"
ORDER BY NUM_ROWS DESC
请注意,这仍然是一个近似值,像以前一样,不是一个确切的数字。
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