您可以用您最喜欢的脚本语言编写一个脚本来完成它。该脚本将执行以下操作:

Issue显示满表。对于返回的每一行，检查第二列是否显示为“BASE TABLE”而不是“VIEW”。如果它不是'VIEW'，发出适当的ALTER TABLE命令。

<?php
    // connect your database here first 
    // 

    // Actual code starts here 

    $sql = "SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
        WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'your_database_name' 
        AND ENGINE = 'MyISAM'";

    $rs = mysql_query($sql);

    while($row = mysql_fetch_array($rs))
    {
        $tbl = $row[0];
        $sql = "ALTER TABLE `$tbl` ENGINE=INNODB";
        mysql_query($sql);
    }
?>

你可以在mysql命令行工具中执行这个语句:

echo "SELECT concat('ALTER TABLE `',TABLE_NAME,'` ENGINE=InnoDB;')
FROM Information_schema.TABLES 
WHERE ENGINE != 'InnoDB' AND TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE' 
AND TABLE_SCHEMA='name-of-database'" | mysql > convert.sql

您可能需要指定用户名和密码:mysql -u username -p 结果是一个sql脚本，你可以管道回mysql:

mysql name-of-database < convert.sql

替换上述语句和命令行中的"name-of-database"。

<?php

  // connect your database here first

  mysql_connect('host', 'user', 'pass');

  $databases = mysql_query('SHOW databases');

  while($db = mysql_fetch_array($databases)) {
    echo "database => {$db[0]}\n";
    mysql_select_db($db[0]);

    $tables = mysql_query('SHOW tables');

    while($tbl = mysql_fetch_array($tables)) {
      echo "table => {$tbl[0]}\n";
      mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tbl[0]} ENGINE=InnoDB");
    }
  }

在phpMyAdmin中使用此sql查询

SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',table_schema,'.',table_name,' engine=InnoDB;') 
FROM information_schema.tables 
WHERE engine = 'MyISAM';

在下面的脚本中，用特定的数据替换<用户名>、<密码>和<模式>。

要显示可以复制粘贴到mysql客户端会话的语句，输入以下命令:

echo 'SHOW TABLES;' \
 | mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -D <schema> \
 | awk '!/^Tables_in_/ {print "ALTER TABLE `"$0"` ENGINE = InnoDB;"}' \
 | column -t \

要简单地执行更改，使用以下命令:

echo 'SHOW TABLES;' \
 | mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -D <schema> \
 | awk '!/^Tables_in_/ {print "ALTER TABLE `"$0"` ENGINE = InnoDB;"}' \
 | column -t \
 | mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -D <schema>

图片来源:这是本文所概述内容的一个变体。

运行此SQL语句(在MySQL客户端、phpMyAdmin或任何地方)检索数据库中的所有MyISAM表。

将name_of_your_db变量的值替换为您的数据库名称。

SET @DATABASE_NAME = 'name_of_your_db';

SELECT  CONCAT('ALTER TABLE `', table_name, '` ENGINE=InnoDB;') AS sql_statements
FROM    information_schema.tables AS tb
WHERE   table_schema = @DATABASE_NAME
AND     `ENGINE` = 'MyISAM'
AND     `TABLE_TYPE` = 'BASE TABLE'
ORDER BY table_name DESC;

然后，复制输出并作为一个新的SQL查询运行。

在mysql中，你可以使用文本编辑器进行搜索/替换:

SELECT table_schema, table_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE engine = 'myisam';

注意:你可能应该忽略information_schema和mysql，因为“mysql和information_schema数据库，实现了一些mysql内部，仍然使用MyISAM。特别是，你不能切换授权表来使用InnoDB。”(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-default-se.html)

在任何情况下，请注意要忽略并运行的表:

SELECT table_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE engine = 'myisam';

现在只需复制/粘贴列表到你的文本编辑器，搜索/替换“|”与“ALTER TABLE”等。

然后你会有一个这样的列表，你可以简单地粘贴到你的mysql终端:

ALTER TABLE arth_commentmeta           ENGINE=Innodb;
ALTER TABLE arth_comments              ENGINE=Innodb;
ALTER TABLE arth_links                 ENGINE=Innodb;
ALTER TABLE arth_options               ENGINE=Innodb;
ALTER TABLE arth_postmeta              ENGINE=Innodb;
ALTER TABLE arth_posts                 ENGINE=Innodb;
ALTER TABLE arth_term_relationships    ENGINE=Innodb;
ALTER TABLE arth_term_taxonomy         ENGINE=Innodb;
ALTER TABLE arth_terms                 ENGINE=Innodb;
ALTER TABLE arth_usermeta              ENGINE=Innodb;

如果你的文本编辑器不能很容易地做到这一点，这里有另一个解决方案，为一个类似的列表(你可以粘贴到mysql)，你的数据库只有一个前缀，从linux终端:

mysql -u [username] -p[password] -B -N -e 'show tables like "arth_%"' [database name] | xargs -I '{}' echo "ALTER TABLE {} ENGINE=INNODB;"

下面是一个为Django用户提供的方法:

from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
from django.db import connections


class Command(BaseCommand):

    def handle(self, database="default", *args, **options):

        cursor = connections[database].cursor()

        cursor.execute("SHOW TABLE STATUS");

        for row in cursor.fetchall():
            if row[1] != "InnoDB":
                print "Converting %s" % row[0],
                result = cursor.execute("ALTER TABLE %s ENGINE=INNODB" % row[0])
                print result

将它添加到你的应用程序的文件夹管理/命令/下，然后你可以用manage.py命令转换所有的表:

python manage.py convert_to_innodb

使用这一行更改单个表的数据库引擎。

  ALTER TABLE table_name ENGINE = INNODB;

试试这个shell脚本

DBENGINE='InnoDB' ;
DBUSER='your_db_user' ;
DBNAME='your_db_name' ;
DBHOST='your_db_host'
DBPASS='your_db_pass' ;
mysqldump --add-drop-table -h$DBHOST -u$DBUSER -p$DBPASS $DBNAME > mtest.sql; mysql -h$DBHOST -u$DBUSER -p$DBPASS $DBNAME -Nse "SHOW TABLES;" | while read TABLE ; do mysql -h$DBHOST -u$DBUSER -p$DBPASS $DBNAME -Nse "ALTER TABLE $TABLE ENGINE=$DBENGINE;" ; done

我是一个新手，必须找到自己的解决方案，因为网上的mysql命令通常充满了拼写错误，这对刚开始使用的人来说是一个现实生活的噩梦。这是我的解决方案....

我用excel一次准备了几十个命令(可以复制和粘贴)，而不是每个表一个命令。

How? expand your putty window and enter mysql and then run the command "SHOW TABLE STATUS;" and the copy/paste the output to microsoft excel. Go to the Data tab and use the "text to columns" feature an delimit the columns by a space key. Then Sort the columns by whichever column shows your table types and delete all rows which the tables are already in InnoDb format (because we don't need to run commands against them, they are already done). Then add 2 columns to the left of the tables column, and 2 columns to the right. Then paste in the first part of the command in column-1 (see below). Column 2 should contain only a space. Column 3 is your tables column. Column 4 should contain only a space. Column 5 is the last part of your command. It should look like this:

column-1        column-2            column-3         column-4     column-5
ALTER TABLE     t_lade_tr           ENGINE=InnoDB;
ALTER TABLE     t_foro_detail_ms    ENGINE=InnoDB;
ALTER TABLE     t_ljk_ms            ENGINE=InnoDB;

然后每次复制粘贴5行到mysql中。这将一次转换大约5个。我注意到，如果我一次做了更多的操作，那么命令就会失败。

这是一个简单的php脚本。

<?php
    @error_reporting(E_ALL | E_STRICT);
    @ini_set('display_errors', '1');


    $con = mysql_connect('server', 'user', 'pass');
    $dbName = 'moodle2014';

    $sql = "SELECT table_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '".$dbName."';";
    $rs = mysql_query($sql, $con);

    $count = 0;
    $ok = 0;
    while($row = mysql_fetch_array($rs)){
            $count ++;
            $tbl = $row[0];
            $sql = "ALTER TABLE ".$dbName.".".$tbl." ENGINE=INNODB;";
            $resultado = mysql_query($sql);
            if ($resultado){
                    $ok ++;
                    echo $sql."<hr/>";
            }
    }
    if ($count == $ok){
            echo '<div style="color: green"><b>ALL OK</b></div>';
    }else{
            echo '<div style="color: red"><b>ERRORS</b>Total tables: '.$count.', updated tables:'.$ok.'</div>';
    }

一行:

 mysql -u root -p dbName -e 
 "show table status where Engine='MyISAM';" | awk 
 'NR>1 {print "ALTER TABLE "$1" ENGINE = InnoDB;"}'  | 
  mysql -u root -p dbName

它还没有被提及，所以我将为后人写下来:

如果你在DB服务器之间迁移(或者有其他原因你需要转储和重新加载你的dta)，你可以修改mysqldump的输出:

mysqldump --no-data DBNAME | sed 's/ENGINE=MyISAM/ENGINE=InnoDB/' > my_schema.sql;
mysqldump --no-create-info DBNAME > my_data.sql;

然后再次加载:

mysql DBNAME < my_schema.sql && mysql DBNAME < my_data.sql

(此外，根据我有限的经验，这可能是一个比“实时”修改表快得多的过程。这可能取决于数据和索引的类型。)

对这个util脚本的一些修复

SET @DATABASE_NAME = 'Integradb';

SELECT  CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ', table_schema, '.', table_name, ' ENGINE=InnoDB;') AS sql_statements
FROM    information_schema.tables AS tb
WHERE   table_schema = @DATABASE_NAME
AND     `ENGINE` = 'MyISAM'
AND     `TABLE_TYPE` = 'BASE TABLE'
ORDER BY table_name DESC;

一个简单的MySQL版本。

你可以简单地启动mysql可执行文件，使用数据库和复制粘贴查询。

这将把当前数据库中的所有MyISAM表转换为INNODB表。

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS convertToInnodb;
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE convertToInnodb()
BEGIN
mainloop: LOOP
  SELECT TABLE_NAME INTO @convertTable FROM information_schema.TABLES
  WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA` LIKE DATABASE()
  AND `ENGINE` LIKE 'MyISAM' ORDER BY TABLE_NAME LIMIT 1;
  IF @convertTable IS NULL THEN 
    LEAVE mainloop;
  END IF;
  SET @sqltext := CONCAT('ALTER TABLE `', DATABASE(), '`.`', @convertTable, '` ENGINE = INNODB');
  PREPARE convertTables FROM @sqltext;
  EXECUTE convertTables;
  DEALLOCATE PREPARE convertTables;
  SET @convertTable = NULL;
END LOOP mainloop;

END//
DELIMITER ;

CALL convertToInnodb();
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS convertToInnodb;

SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',TABLE_NAME,' ENGINE=InnoDB;') 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE ENGINE='MyISAM'
AND table_schema = 'mydatabase';

效果非常好。

这将为您提供可以批处理运行的带有alter查询的所有表的列表

<?php

// Convert all MyISAM tables to INNODB tables in all non-special databases.
// Note: With MySQL less than 5.6, tables with a fulltext search index cannot be converted to INNODB and will be skipped.

if($argc < 4)
    exit("Usage: {$argv[0]} <host> <username> <password>\n");
$host = $argv[1];
$username = $argv[2];
$password = $argv[3];

// Connect to the database.
if(!mysql_connect($host, $username, $password))
    exit("Error opening database. " . mysql_error() . "\n");

// Get all databases except special ones that shouldn't be converted.
$databases = mysql_query("SHOW databases WHERE `Database` NOT IN ('mysql', 'information_schema', 'performance_schema')");
if($databases === false)
    exit("Error showing databases. " . mysql_error() . "\n");

while($db = mysql_fetch_array($databases))
{
    // Select the database.
    if(!mysql_select_db($db[0]))
        exit("Error selecting database: {$db[0]}. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
    printf("Database: %s\n", $db[0]);

    // Get all MyISAM tables in the database.
    $tables = mysql_query("SHOW table status WHERE Engine = 'MyISAM'");
    if($tables === false)
        exit("Error showing tables. " . mysql_error() . "\n");

    while($tbl = mysql_fetch_array($tables))
    {
        // Convert the table to INNODB.
        printf("--- Converting %s\n", $tbl[0]);
        if(mysql_query("ALTER TABLE `{$tbl[0]}` ENGINE = INNODB") === false)
            printf("--- --- Error altering table: {$tbl[0]}. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
    }
}

mysql_close();

?>

cd / var / lib / mysql / DBNAME

Ls | grep ".frm" | cut -d"."-f1 | xargs -I{} -n1 mysql -D DBNAME -e "alter table {} ENGINE=INNODB;"-uroot -pXXXXX

在我的例子中，我从一个默认MyISAM的MySQL实例迁移到一个默认InnoDB的MariaDB实例。

根据MariaDB迁移文件。

在旧服务器上运行:

mysqldump -u root -p --skip-create-options --all-databases > migration.sql

——skip-create-options确保数据库服务器在加载数据时使用默认存储引擎，而不是MyISAM。

mysql -u root -p < migration.sql

这抛出了一个关于创建mysql.db的错误，但现在一切都很好了:)

这很简单。只有两步。

复制，粘贴并运行: SET @DATABASE_NAME = ' name_your_db '; SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE "， table_name， ' ENGINE=InnoDB;') AS sql_statements FROM information_schema。TABLE AS tb WHERE ' ENGINE ' = 'MyISAM' AND ' TABLE_TYPE ' = 'BASE TABLE'

(复制粘贴所有结果在SQL选项卡)

将所有结果复制到SQL选项卡并在下面一行中粘贴。 开始事务; 提交;

例如:

START TRANSACTION;
ALTER TABLE `admin_files` ENGINE=InnoDB;
COMMIT;

要为所有非系统模式中的所有表生成ALTER语句，按这些模式/表排序，运行以下命令:

SELECT  CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.', table_name, ' ENGINE=InnoDB;') AS sql_statements
FROM    information_schema.tables
WHERE   TABLE_SCHEMA NOT IN ('mysql', 'information_schema', 'performance_schema', 'innodb', 'sys', 'tmp')
AND     `ENGINE` = 'MyISAM'
AND     `TABLE_TYPE` = 'BASE TABLE'
ORDER BY TABLE_SCHEMA, table_name DESC;

之后，通过客户端运行这些查询来执行修改。

答案基于上述答案，但改进了模式处理。

还有另一种选择……下面是如何在ansible中做到这一点。它假设数据库的名称在dbname中，并且您已经配置了访问权限。

- name: Get list of DB tables that need converting to InnoDB
  command: >
    mysql --batch --skip-column-names --execute="SELECT TABLE_NAME
    FROM information_schema.TABLES
    WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '{{ dbname }}' AND ENGINE = 'MyISAM';"
  register: converttables
  check_mode: no
  changed_when: False

- name: Convert any unconverted tables
  command: >
    mysql --batch --skip-column-names --execute="ALTER TABLE `{{ dbname }}`.`{{ item }}` ENGINE = InnoDB;"
  with_items: "{{ converttables.stdout_lines }}"

只是测试了另一种(简单的?)方法，对我来说很有效。

只需导出您的DB为.sql文件，编辑它与gedit或记事本;

将ENGINE=MyISAM替换为ENGINE=INNODB并保存已编辑的文件

编号或替换完成应该是你的表的编号

导入到MySQL (phpMyAdmin或命令行)

瞧!

mysqli连接;

<?php

$host       = "host";
$user       = "user";
$pass       = "pss";
$database   = "db_name";


$connect = new mysqli($host, $user, $pass, $database);  

// Actual code starts here Dont forget to change db_name !!
$sql = "SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
    WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'db_name' 
    AND ENGINE = 'MyISAM'";

$rs = $connect->query($sql);

while($row = $rs->fetch_array())
{
    $tbl = $row[0];
    $sql = "ALTER TABLE `$tbl` ENGINE=INNODB";
    $connect->query($sql);
} ?>

对于转换MySql表存储引擎有许多方法:

使用MySql命令如下，转换为innodb (ALTER TABLE t1 ENGINE = innodb)或(ALTER TABLE t1 ENGINE = MyISAM)为MyISAM(你应该为每个单独的表这样做，t1是表名。) 编写一个在所有表上循环的脚本，并运行alter命令 使用一个已经可用的脚本来处理这个问题:https://github.com/rafihaidari/convert-mysql-tables-storage-engine

如果您使用的是Windows，您可以在批处理文件中使用以下循环完成此任务。

set database=YOURDATABASENAME
for /F "tokens=1 skip=1 usebackq" %%a in (`mysql %%database%% -e "show table status where Engine != 'InnoDB';"`) do (
    mysql %database% -e "ALTER TABLE %%a ENGINE = 'InnoDB';"
)

只需将YOURDATABASENAME更改为目标数据库的名称，或者使用%~1通过命令行传递数据库名称。

所有当前不是InnoDB的表都将被转换为InnoDB。如果您像问题所建议的那样专门针对MyISAM，下面的代码有一个仅针对MyISAM的更新的MySQL条件。

set database=YOURDATABASENAME
for /F "tokens=1 skip=1 usebackq" %%a in (`mysql %%database%% -e "show table status where Engine = 'MyISAM';"`) do (
    mysql %database% -e "ALTER TABLE %%a ENGINE = 'InnoDB';"
)

遵循步骤:

Use MySql commands as follows, for converting to InnoDB (ALTER TABLE t1 ENGINE = InnoDB) or (ALTER TABLE t1 ENGINE = MyISAM) for MyISAM (You should do this for each individual tables, t1 is for the table name.). Write a script that loops on all tables and run the alter command Use an already available script to handle that: https://github.com/rafihaidari/convert-mysql-tables-storage-engine Try this SQL to Get all info will get all the tables information then you can change all the table from isam to InnoDB SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',TABLE_NAME,' ENGINE=InnoDB;') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE ENGINE='MyISAM' AND table_schema = 'your_DB_Name';

创建数据库的SQL转储文件(database_dump.sql)，并在记事本中打开它。 将所有“ENGINE=MyISAM”替换为“ENGINE=InnoDB”。 保存文件并将其导入数据库。

当表很大时，最好从控制台进行操作

convert-to-innodb.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# Usage: ./convert-to-innodb.sh 'db' 'user' 'password' | mysql 'db' -u  user -p password


set -eu

db="$1"
user="$2"
pass="$3"


sql="SET @DATABASE_NAME = '${db}';"

sql+="SELECT  CONCAT('ALTER TABLE \`', table_name, '\` ENGINE=InnoDB;') AS sql_statements
FROM    information_schema.tables AS tb
WHERE   table_schema = @DATABASE_NAME
AND     \`ENGINE\` = 'MyISAM'
AND     \`TABLE_TYPE\` = 'BASE TABLE'
ORDER BY table_name DESC;"

echo $sql | mysql -u${user} -p${pass} | tail -n +2