我知道我可以单独发出一个alter表,将表存储从MyISAM更改为InnoDB。

我想知道是否有一种方法可以快速将它们全部更改为InnoDB?


当前回答

试试这个shell脚本

DBENGINE='InnoDB' ;
DBUSER='your_db_user' ;
DBNAME='your_db_name' ;
DBHOST='your_db_host'
DBPASS='your_db_pass' ;
mysqldump --add-drop-table -h$DBHOST -u$DBUSER -p$DBPASS $DBNAME > mtest.sql; mysql -h$DBHOST -u$DBUSER -p$DBPASS $DBNAME -Nse "SHOW TABLES;" | while read TABLE ; do mysql -h$DBHOST -u$DBUSER -p$DBPASS $DBNAME -Nse "ALTER TABLE $TABLE ENGINE=$DBENGINE;" ; done

其他回答

在phpMyAdmin中使用此sql查询

SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',table_schema,'.',table_name,' engine=InnoDB;') 
FROM information_schema.tables 
WHERE engine = 'MyISAM';

在下面的脚本中,用特定的数据替换<用户名>、<密码>和<模式>。

要显示可以复制粘贴到mysql客户端会话的语句,输入以下命令:

echo 'SHOW TABLES;' \
 | mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -D <schema> \
 | awk '!/^Tables_in_/ {print "ALTER TABLE `"$0"` ENGINE = InnoDB;"}' \
 | column -t \

要简单地执行更改,使用以下命令:

echo 'SHOW TABLES;' \
 | mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -D <schema> \
 | awk '!/^Tables_in_/ {print "ALTER TABLE `"$0"` ENGINE = InnoDB;"}' \
 | column -t \
 | mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -D <schema>

图片来源:这是本文所概述内容的一个变体。

创建数据库的SQL转储文件(database_dump.sql),并在记事本中打开它。 将所有“ENGINE=MyISAM”替换为“ENGINE=InnoDB”。 保存文件并将其导入数据库。

<?php

// Convert all MyISAM tables to INNODB tables in all non-special databases.
// Note: With MySQL less than 5.6, tables with a fulltext search index cannot be converted to INNODB and will be skipped.

if($argc < 4)
    exit("Usage: {$argv[0]} <host> <username> <password>\n");
$host = $argv[1];
$username = $argv[2];
$password = $argv[3];

// Connect to the database.
if(!mysql_connect($host, $username, $password))
    exit("Error opening database. " . mysql_error() . "\n");

// Get all databases except special ones that shouldn't be converted.
$databases = mysql_query("SHOW databases WHERE `Database` NOT IN ('mysql', 'information_schema', 'performance_schema')");
if($databases === false)
    exit("Error showing databases. " . mysql_error() . "\n");

while($db = mysql_fetch_array($databases))
{
    // Select the database.
    if(!mysql_select_db($db[0]))
        exit("Error selecting database: {$db[0]}. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
    printf("Database: %s\n", $db[0]);

    // Get all MyISAM tables in the database.
    $tables = mysql_query("SHOW table status WHERE Engine = 'MyISAM'");
    if($tables === false)
        exit("Error showing tables. " . mysql_error() . "\n");

    while($tbl = mysql_fetch_array($tables))
    {
        // Convert the table to INNODB.
        printf("--- Converting %s\n", $tbl[0]);
        if(mysql_query("ALTER TABLE `{$tbl[0]}` ENGINE = INNODB") === false)
            printf("--- --- Error altering table: {$tbl[0]}. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
    }
}

mysql_close();

?>

cd / var / lib / mysql / DBNAME

Ls | grep ".frm" | cut -d"."-f1 | xargs -I{} -n1 mysql -D DBNAME -e "alter table {} ENGINE=INNODB;"-uroot -pXXXXX