我知道我可以单独发出一个alter表,将表存储从MyISAM更改为InnoDB。
我想知道是否有一种方法可以快速将它们全部更改为InnoDB?
我知道我可以单独发出一个alter表,将表存储从MyISAM更改为InnoDB。
我想知道是否有一种方法可以快速将它们全部更改为InnoDB?
当前回答
遵循步骤:
Use MySql commands as follows, for converting to InnoDB (ALTER TABLE t1 ENGINE = InnoDB) or (ALTER TABLE t1 ENGINE = MyISAM) for MyISAM (You should do this for each individual tables, t1 is for the table name.). Write a script that loops on all tables and run the alter command Use an already available script to handle that: https://github.com/rafihaidari/convert-mysql-tables-storage-engine Try this SQL to Get all info will get all the tables information then you can change all the table from isam to InnoDB SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',TABLE_NAME,' ENGINE=InnoDB;') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE ENGINE='MyISAM' AND table_schema = 'your_DB_Name';
其他回答
我是一个新手,必须找到自己的解决方案,因为网上的mysql命令通常充满了拼写错误,这对刚开始使用的人来说是一个现实生活的噩梦。这是我的解决方案....
我用excel一次准备了几十个命令(可以复制和粘贴),而不是每个表一个命令。
How? expand your putty window and enter mysql and then run the command "SHOW TABLE STATUS;" and the copy/paste the output to microsoft excel. Go to the Data tab and use the "text to columns" feature an delimit the columns by a space key. Then Sort the columns by whichever column shows your table types and delete all rows which the tables are already in InnoDb format (because we don't need to run commands against them, they are already done). Then add 2 columns to the left of the tables column, and 2 columns to the right. Then paste in the first part of the command in column-1 (see below). Column 2 should contain only a space. Column 3 is your tables column. Column 4 should contain only a space. Column 5 is the last part of your command. It should look like this:
column-1 column-2 column-3 column-4 column-5
ALTER TABLE t_lade_tr ENGINE=InnoDB;
ALTER TABLE t_foro_detail_ms ENGINE=InnoDB;
ALTER TABLE t_ljk_ms ENGINE=InnoDB;
然后每次复制粘贴5行到mysql中。这将一次转换大约5个。我注意到,如果我一次做了更多的操作,那么命令就会失败。
如果您使用的是Windows,您可以在批处理文件中使用以下循环完成此任务。
set database=YOURDATABASENAME
for /F "tokens=1 skip=1 usebackq" %%a in (`mysql %%database%% -e "show table status where Engine != 'InnoDB';"`) do (
mysql %database% -e "ALTER TABLE %%a ENGINE = 'InnoDB';"
)
只需将YOURDATABASENAME更改为目标数据库的名称,或者使用%~1通过命令行传递数据库名称。
所有当前不是InnoDB的表都将被转换为InnoDB。如果您像问题所建议的那样专门针对MyISAM,下面的代码有一个仅针对MyISAM的更新的MySQL条件。
set database=YOURDATABASENAME
for /F "tokens=1 skip=1 usebackq" %%a in (`mysql %%database%% -e "show table status where Engine = 'MyISAM';"`) do (
mysql %database% -e "ALTER TABLE %%a ENGINE = 'InnoDB';"
)
您可以用您最喜欢的脚本语言编写一个脚本来完成它。该脚本将执行以下操作:
Issue显示满表。对于返回的每一行,检查第二列是否显示为“BASE TABLE”而不是“VIEW”。如果它不是'VIEW',发出适当的ALTER TABLE命令。
<?php
// connect your database here first
//
// Actual code starts here
$sql = "SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'your_database_name'
AND ENGINE = 'MyISAM'";
$rs = mysql_query($sql);
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($rs))
{
$tbl = $row[0];
$sql = "ALTER TABLE `$tbl` ENGINE=INNODB";
mysql_query($sql);
}
?>
下面是一个为Django用户提供的方法:
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
from django.db import connections
class Command(BaseCommand):
def handle(self, database="default", *args, **options):
cursor = connections[database].cursor()
cursor.execute("SHOW TABLE STATUS");
for row in cursor.fetchall():
if row[1] != "InnoDB":
print "Converting %s" % row[0],
result = cursor.execute("ALTER TABLE %s ENGINE=INNODB" % row[0])
print result
将它添加到你的应用程序的文件夹管理/命令/下,然后你可以用manage.py命令转换所有的表:
python manage.py convert_to_innodb