我知道我可以单独发出一个alter表,将表存储从MyISAM更改为InnoDB。

我想知道是否有一种方法可以快速将它们全部更改为InnoDB?


当前回答

还有另一种选择……下面是如何在ansible中做到这一点。它假设数据库的名称在dbname中,并且您已经配置了访问权限。

- name: Get list of DB tables that need converting to InnoDB
  command: >
    mysql --batch --skip-column-names --execute="SELECT TABLE_NAME
    FROM information_schema.TABLES
    WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '{{ dbname }}' AND ENGINE = 'MyISAM';"
  register: converttables
  check_mode: no
  changed_when: False

- name: Convert any unconverted tables
  command: >
    mysql --batch --skip-column-names --execute="ALTER TABLE `{{ dbname }}`.`{{ item }}` ENGINE = InnoDB;"
  with_items: "{{ converttables.stdout_lines }}"

其他回答

一行:

 mysql -u root -p dbName -e 
 "show table status where Engine='MyISAM';" | awk 
 'NR>1 {print "ALTER TABLE "$1" ENGINE = InnoDB;"}'  | 
  mysql -u root -p dbName

下面是一个为Django用户提供的方法:

from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
from django.db import connections


class Command(BaseCommand):

    def handle(self, database="default", *args, **options):

        cursor = connections[database].cursor()

        cursor.execute("SHOW TABLE STATUS");

        for row in cursor.fetchall():
            if row[1] != "InnoDB":
                print "Converting %s" % row[0],
                result = cursor.execute("ALTER TABLE %s ENGINE=INNODB" % row[0])
                print result

将它添加到你的应用程序的文件夹管理/命令/下,然后你可以用manage.py命令转换所有的表:

python manage.py convert_to_innodb
<?php

// Convert all MyISAM tables to INNODB tables in all non-special databases.
// Note: With MySQL less than 5.6, tables with a fulltext search index cannot be converted to INNODB and will be skipped.

if($argc < 4)
    exit("Usage: {$argv[0]} <host> <username> <password>\n");
$host = $argv[1];
$username = $argv[2];
$password = $argv[3];

// Connect to the database.
if(!mysql_connect($host, $username, $password))
    exit("Error opening database. " . mysql_error() . "\n");

// Get all databases except special ones that shouldn't be converted.
$databases = mysql_query("SHOW databases WHERE `Database` NOT IN ('mysql', 'information_schema', 'performance_schema')");
if($databases === false)
    exit("Error showing databases. " . mysql_error() . "\n");

while($db = mysql_fetch_array($databases))
{
    // Select the database.
    if(!mysql_select_db($db[0]))
        exit("Error selecting database: {$db[0]}. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
    printf("Database: %s\n", $db[0]);

    // Get all MyISAM tables in the database.
    $tables = mysql_query("SHOW table status WHERE Engine = 'MyISAM'");
    if($tables === false)
        exit("Error showing tables. " . mysql_error() . "\n");

    while($tbl = mysql_fetch_array($tables))
    {
        // Convert the table to INNODB.
        printf("--- Converting %s\n", $tbl[0]);
        if(mysql_query("ALTER TABLE `{$tbl[0]}` ENGINE = INNODB") === false)
            printf("--- --- Error altering table: {$tbl[0]}. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
    }
}

mysql_close();

?>

对于转换MySql表存储引擎有许多方法:

使用MySql命令如下,转换为innodb (ALTER TABLE t1 ENGINE = innodb)或(ALTER TABLE t1 ENGINE = MyISAM)为MyISAM(你应该为每个单独的表这样做,t1是表名。) 编写一个在所有表上循环的脚本,并运行alter命令 使用一个已经可用的脚本来处理这个问题:https://github.com/rafihaidari/convert-mysql-tables-storage-engine

试试这个shell脚本

DBENGINE='InnoDB' ;
DBUSER='your_db_user' ;
DBNAME='your_db_name' ;
DBHOST='your_db_host'
DBPASS='your_db_pass' ;
mysqldump --add-drop-table -h$DBHOST -u$DBUSER -p$DBPASS $DBNAME > mtest.sql; mysql -h$DBHOST -u$DBUSER -p$DBPASS $DBNAME -Nse "SHOW TABLES;" | while read TABLE ; do mysql -h$DBHOST -u$DBUSER -p$DBPASS $DBNAME -Nse "ALTER TABLE $TABLE ENGINE=$DBENGINE;" ; done