我知道我可以单独发出一个alter表,将表存储从MyISAM更改为InnoDB。
我想知道是否有一种方法可以快速将它们全部更改为InnoDB?
我知道我可以单独发出一个alter表,将表存储从MyISAM更改为InnoDB。
我想知道是否有一种方法可以快速将它们全部更改为InnoDB?
当前回答
mysqli连接;
<?php
$host = "host";
$user = "user";
$pass = "pss";
$database = "db_name";
$connect = new mysqli($host, $user, $pass, $database);
// Actual code starts here Dont forget to change db_name !!
$sql = "SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'db_name'
AND ENGINE = 'MyISAM'";
$rs = $connect->query($sql);
while($row = $rs->fetch_array())
{
$tbl = $row[0];
$sql = "ALTER TABLE `$tbl` ENGINE=INNODB";
$connect->query($sql);
} ?>
其他回答
在phpMyAdmin中使用此sql查询
SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',table_schema,'.',table_name,' engine=InnoDB;')
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE engine = 'MyISAM';
如果您使用的是Windows,您可以在批处理文件中使用以下循环完成此任务。
set database=YOURDATABASENAME
for /F "tokens=1 skip=1 usebackq" %%a in (`mysql %%database%% -e "show table status where Engine != 'InnoDB';"`) do (
mysql %database% -e "ALTER TABLE %%a ENGINE = 'InnoDB';"
)
只需将YOURDATABASENAME更改为目标数据库的名称,或者使用%~1通过命令行传递数据库名称。
所有当前不是InnoDB的表都将被转换为InnoDB。如果您像问题所建议的那样专门针对MyISAM,下面的代码有一个仅针对MyISAM的更新的MySQL条件。
set database=YOURDATABASENAME
for /F "tokens=1 skip=1 usebackq" %%a in (`mysql %%database%% -e "show table status where Engine = 'MyISAM';"`) do (
mysql %database% -e "ALTER TABLE %%a ENGINE = 'InnoDB';"
)
还有另一种选择……下面是如何在ansible中做到这一点。它假设数据库的名称在dbname中,并且您已经配置了访问权限。
- name: Get list of DB tables that need converting to InnoDB
command: >
mysql --batch --skip-column-names --execute="SELECT TABLE_NAME
FROM information_schema.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '{{ dbname }}' AND ENGINE = 'MyISAM';"
register: converttables
check_mode: no
changed_when: False
- name: Convert any unconverted tables
command: >
mysql --batch --skip-column-names --execute="ALTER TABLE `{{ dbname }}`.`{{ item }}` ENGINE = InnoDB;"
with_items: "{{ converttables.stdout_lines }}"
对这个util脚本的一些修复
SET @DATABASE_NAME = 'Integradb';
SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ', table_schema, '.', table_name, ' ENGINE=InnoDB;') AS sql_statements
FROM information_schema.tables AS tb
WHERE table_schema = @DATABASE_NAME
AND `ENGINE` = 'MyISAM'
AND `TABLE_TYPE` = 'BASE TABLE'
ORDER BY table_name DESC;
<?php
// connect your database here first
mysql_connect('host', 'user', 'pass');
$databases = mysql_query('SHOW databases');
while($db = mysql_fetch_array($databases)) {
echo "database => {$db[0]}\n";
mysql_select_db($db[0]);
$tables = mysql_query('SHOW tables');
while($tbl = mysql_fetch_array($tables)) {
echo "table => {$tbl[0]}\n";
mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tbl[0]} ENGINE=InnoDB");
}
}