我知道我可以单独发出一个alter表,将表存储从MyISAM更改为InnoDB。

我想知道是否有一种方法可以快速将它们全部更改为InnoDB?


当前回答

mysqli连接;

<?php

$host       = "host";
$user       = "user";
$pass       = "pss";
$database   = "db_name";


$connect = new mysqli($host, $user, $pass, $database);  

// Actual code starts here Dont forget to change db_name !!
$sql = "SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
    WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'db_name' 
    AND ENGINE = 'MyISAM'";

$rs = $connect->query($sql);

while($row = $rs->fetch_array())
{
    $tbl = $row[0];
    $sql = "ALTER TABLE `$tbl` ENGINE=INNODB";
    $connect->query($sql);
} ?>

其他回答

如果您使用的是Windows,您可以在批处理文件中使用以下循环完成此任务。

set database=YOURDATABASENAME
for /F "tokens=1 skip=1 usebackq" %%a in (`mysql %%database%% -e "show table status where Engine != 'InnoDB';"`) do (
    mysql %database% -e "ALTER TABLE %%a ENGINE = 'InnoDB';"
)

只需将YOURDATABASENAME更改为目标数据库的名称,或者使用%~1通过命令行传递数据库名称。

所有当前不是InnoDB的表都将被转换为InnoDB。如果您像问题所建议的那样专门针对MyISAM,下面的代码有一个仅针对MyISAM的更新的MySQL条件。

set database=YOURDATABASENAME
for /F "tokens=1 skip=1 usebackq" %%a in (`mysql %%database%% -e "show table status where Engine = 'MyISAM';"`) do (
    mysql %database% -e "ALTER TABLE %%a ENGINE = 'InnoDB';"
)

这是一个简单的php脚本。

<?php
    @error_reporting(E_ALL | E_STRICT);
    @ini_set('display_errors', '1');


    $con = mysql_connect('server', 'user', 'pass');
    $dbName = 'moodle2014';

    $sql = "SELECT table_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '".$dbName."';";
    $rs = mysql_query($sql, $con);

    $count = 0;
    $ok = 0;
    while($row = mysql_fetch_array($rs)){
            $count ++;
            $tbl = $row[0];
            $sql = "ALTER TABLE ".$dbName.".".$tbl." ENGINE=INNODB;";
            $resultado = mysql_query($sql);
            if ($resultado){
                    $ok ++;
                    echo $sql."<hr/>";
            }
    }
    if ($count == $ok){
            echo '<div style="color: green"><b>ALL OK</b></div>';
    }else{
            echo '<div style="color: red"><b>ERRORS</b>Total tables: '.$count.', updated tables:'.$ok.'</div>';
    }

mysqli连接;

<?php

$host       = "host";
$user       = "user";
$pass       = "pss";
$database   = "db_name";


$connect = new mysqli($host, $user, $pass, $database);  

// Actual code starts here Dont forget to change db_name !!
$sql = "SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
    WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'db_name' 
    AND ENGINE = 'MyISAM'";

$rs = $connect->query($sql);

while($row = $rs->fetch_array())
{
    $tbl = $row[0];
    $sql = "ALTER TABLE `$tbl` ENGINE=INNODB";
    $connect->query($sql);
} ?>

我是一个新手,必须找到自己的解决方案,因为网上的mysql命令通常充满了拼写错误,这对刚开始使用的人来说是一个现实生活的噩梦。这是我的解决方案....

我用excel一次准备了几十个命令(可以复制和粘贴),而不是每个表一个命令。

How? expand your putty window and enter mysql and then run the command "SHOW TABLE STATUS;" and the copy/paste the output to microsoft excel. Go to the Data tab and use the "text to columns" feature an delimit the columns by a space key. Then Sort the columns by whichever column shows your table types and delete all rows which the tables are already in InnoDb format (because we don't need to run commands against them, they are already done). Then add 2 columns to the left of the tables column, and 2 columns to the right. Then paste in the first part of the command in column-1 (see below). Column 2 should contain only a space. Column 3 is your tables column. Column 4 should contain only a space. Column 5 is the last part of your command. It should look like this:

column-1        column-2            column-3         column-4     column-5
ALTER TABLE     t_lade_tr           ENGINE=InnoDB;
ALTER TABLE     t_foro_detail_ms    ENGINE=InnoDB;
ALTER TABLE     t_ljk_ms            ENGINE=InnoDB;

然后每次复制粘贴5行到mysql中。这将一次转换大约5个。我注意到,如果我一次做了更多的操作,那么命令就会失败。

它还没有被提及,所以我将为后人写下来:

如果你在DB服务器之间迁移(或者有其他原因你需要转储和重新加载你的dta),你可以修改mysqldump的输出:

mysqldump --no-data DBNAME | sed 's/ENGINE=MyISAM/ENGINE=InnoDB/' > my_schema.sql;
mysqldump --no-create-info DBNAME > my_data.sql;

然后再次加载:

mysql DBNAME < my_schema.sql && mysql DBNAME < my_data.sql

(此外,根据我有限的经验,这可能是一个比“实时”修改表快得多的过程。这可能取决于数据和索引的类型。)