<?php

// Convert all MyISAM tables to INNODB tables in all non-special databases.
// Note: With MySQL less than 5.6, tables with a fulltext search index cannot be converted to INNODB and will be skipped.

if($argc < 4)
    exit("Usage: {$argv[0]} <host> <username> <password>\n");
$host = $argv[1];
$username = $argv[2];
$password = $argv[3];

// Connect to the database.
if(!mysql_connect($host, $username, $password))
    exit("Error opening database. " . mysql_error() . "\n");

// Get all databases except special ones that shouldn't be converted.
$databases = mysql_query("SHOW databases WHERE `Database` NOT IN ('mysql', 'information_schema', 'performance_schema')");
if($databases === false)
    exit("Error showing databases. " . mysql_error() . "\n");

while($db = mysql_fetch_array($databases))
{
    // Select the database.
    if(!mysql_select_db($db[0]))
        exit("Error selecting database: {$db[0]}. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
    printf("Database: %s\n", $db[0]);

    // Get all MyISAM tables in the database.
    $tables = mysql_query("SHOW table status WHERE Engine = 'MyISAM'");
    if($tables === false)
        exit("Error showing tables. " . mysql_error() . "\n");

    while($tbl = mysql_fetch_array($tables))
    {
        // Convert the table to INNODB.
        printf("--- Converting %s\n", $tbl[0]);
        if(mysql_query("ALTER TABLE `{$tbl[0]}` ENGINE = INNODB") === false)
            printf("--- --- Error altering table: {$tbl[0]}. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
    }
}

mysql_close();

?>

要为所有非系统模式中的所有表生成ALTER语句，按这些模式/表排序，运行以下命令:

SELECT  CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.', table_name, ' ENGINE=InnoDB;') AS sql_statements
FROM    information_schema.tables
WHERE   TABLE_SCHEMA NOT IN ('mysql', 'information_schema', 'performance_schema', 'innodb', 'sys', 'tmp')
AND     `ENGINE` = 'MyISAM'
AND     `TABLE_TYPE` = 'BASE TABLE'
ORDER BY TABLE_SCHEMA, table_name DESC;

之后，通过客户端运行这些查询来执行修改。

答案基于上述答案，但改进了模式处理。

在phpMyAdmin中使用此sql查询

SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',table_schema,'.',table_name,' engine=InnoDB;') 
FROM information_schema.tables 
WHERE engine = 'MyISAM';

还有另一种选择……下面是如何在ansible中做到这一点。它假设数据库的名称在dbname中，并且您已经配置了访问权限。

- name: Get list of DB tables that need converting to InnoDB
  command: >
    mysql --batch --skip-column-names --execute="SELECT TABLE_NAME
    FROM information_schema.TABLES
    WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '{{ dbname }}' AND ENGINE = 'MyISAM';"
  register: converttables
  check_mode: no
  changed_when: False

- name: Convert any unconverted tables
  command: >
    mysql --batch --skip-column-names --execute="ALTER TABLE `{{ dbname }}`.`{{ item }}` ENGINE = InnoDB;"
  with_items: "{{ converttables.stdout_lines }}"

如果您使用的是Windows，您可以在批处理文件中使用以下循环完成此任务。

set database=YOURDATABASENAME
for /F "tokens=1 skip=1 usebackq" %%a in (`mysql %%database%% -e "show table status where Engine != 'InnoDB';"`) do (
    mysql %database% -e "ALTER TABLE %%a ENGINE = 'InnoDB';"
)

只需将YOURDATABASENAME更改为目标数据库的名称，或者使用%~1通过命令行传递数据库名称。

所有当前不是InnoDB的表都将被转换为InnoDB。如果您像问题所建议的那样专门针对MyISAM，下面的代码有一个仅针对MyISAM的更新的MySQL条件。

set database=YOURDATABASENAME
for /F "tokens=1 skip=1 usebackq" %%a in (`mysql %%database%% -e "show table status where Engine = 'MyISAM';"`) do (
    mysql %database% -e "ALTER TABLE %%a ENGINE = 'InnoDB';"
)

在下面的脚本中，用特定的数据替换<用户名>、<密码>和<模式>。

要显示可以复制粘贴到mysql客户端会话的语句，输入以下命令:

echo 'SHOW TABLES;' \
 | mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -D <schema> \
 | awk '!/^Tables_in_/ {print "ALTER TABLE `"$0"` ENGINE = InnoDB;"}' \
 | column -t \

要简单地执行更改，使用以下命令:

echo 'SHOW TABLES;' \
 | mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -D <schema> \
 | awk '!/^Tables_in_/ {print "ALTER TABLE `"$0"` ENGINE = InnoDB;"}' \
 | column -t \
 | mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -D <schema>

图片来源:这是本文所概述内容的一个变体。