我知道我可以单独发出一个alter表,将表存储从MyISAM更改为InnoDB。
我想知道是否有一种方法可以快速将它们全部更改为InnoDB?
我知道我可以单独发出一个alter表,将表存储从MyISAM更改为InnoDB。
我想知道是否有一种方法可以快速将它们全部更改为InnoDB?
当前回答
<?php
// Convert all MyISAM tables to INNODB tables in all non-special databases.
// Note: With MySQL less than 5.6, tables with a fulltext search index cannot be converted to INNODB and will be skipped.
if($argc < 4)
exit("Usage: {$argv[0]} <host> <username> <password>\n");
$host = $argv[1];
$username = $argv[2];
$password = $argv[3];
// Connect to the database.
if(!mysql_connect($host, $username, $password))
exit("Error opening database. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
// Get all databases except special ones that shouldn't be converted.
$databases = mysql_query("SHOW databases WHERE `Database` NOT IN ('mysql', 'information_schema', 'performance_schema')");
if($databases === false)
exit("Error showing databases. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
while($db = mysql_fetch_array($databases))
{
// Select the database.
if(!mysql_select_db($db[0]))
exit("Error selecting database: {$db[0]}. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
printf("Database: %s\n", $db[0]);
// Get all MyISAM tables in the database.
$tables = mysql_query("SHOW table status WHERE Engine = 'MyISAM'");
if($tables === false)
exit("Error showing tables. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
while($tbl = mysql_fetch_array($tables))
{
// Convert the table to INNODB.
printf("--- Converting %s\n", $tbl[0]);
if(mysql_query("ALTER TABLE `{$tbl[0]}` ENGINE = INNODB") === false)
printf("--- --- Error altering table: {$tbl[0]}. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
}
}
mysql_close();
?>
其他回答
SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',TABLE_NAME,' ENGINE=InnoDB;')
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE ENGINE='MyISAM'
AND table_schema = 'mydatabase';
效果非常好。
这将为您提供可以批处理运行的带有alter查询的所有表的列表
在phpMyAdmin中使用此sql查询
SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',table_schema,'.',table_name,' engine=InnoDB;')
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE engine = 'MyISAM';
<?php
// connect your database here first
mysql_connect('host', 'user', 'pass');
$databases = mysql_query('SHOW databases');
while($db = mysql_fetch_array($databases)) {
echo "database => {$db[0]}\n";
mysql_select_db($db[0]);
$tables = mysql_query('SHOW tables');
while($tbl = mysql_fetch_array($tables)) {
echo "table => {$tbl[0]}\n";
mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tbl[0]} ENGINE=InnoDB");
}
}
它还没有被提及,所以我将为后人写下来:
如果你在DB服务器之间迁移(或者有其他原因你需要转储和重新加载你的dta),你可以修改mysqldump的输出:
mysqldump --no-data DBNAME | sed 's/ENGINE=MyISAM/ENGINE=InnoDB/' > my_schema.sql;
mysqldump --no-create-info DBNAME > my_data.sql;
然后再次加载:
mysql DBNAME < my_schema.sql && mysql DBNAME < my_data.sql
(此外,根据我有限的经验,这可能是一个比“实时”修改表快得多的过程。这可能取决于数据和索引的类型。)
你可以在mysql命令行工具中执行这个语句:
echo "SELECT concat('ALTER TABLE `',TABLE_NAME,'` ENGINE=InnoDB;')
FROM Information_schema.TABLES
WHERE ENGINE != 'InnoDB' AND TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE'
AND TABLE_SCHEMA='name-of-database'" | mysql > convert.sql
您可能需要指定用户名和密码:mysql -u username -p 结果是一个sql脚本,你可以管道回mysql:
mysql name-of-database < convert.sql
替换上述语句和命令行中的"name-of-database"。