我知道我可以单独发出一个alter表,将表存储从MyISAM更改为InnoDB。
我想知道是否有一种方法可以快速将它们全部更改为InnoDB?
我知道我可以单独发出一个alter表,将表存储从MyISAM更改为InnoDB。
我想知道是否有一种方法可以快速将它们全部更改为InnoDB?
当前回答
<?php
// Convert all MyISAM tables to INNODB tables in all non-special databases.
// Note: With MySQL less than 5.6, tables with a fulltext search index cannot be converted to INNODB and will be skipped.
if($argc < 4)
exit("Usage: {$argv[0]} <host> <username> <password>\n");
$host = $argv[1];
$username = $argv[2];
$password = $argv[3];
// Connect to the database.
if(!mysql_connect($host, $username, $password))
exit("Error opening database. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
// Get all databases except special ones that shouldn't be converted.
$databases = mysql_query("SHOW databases WHERE `Database` NOT IN ('mysql', 'information_schema', 'performance_schema')");
if($databases === false)
exit("Error showing databases. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
while($db = mysql_fetch_array($databases))
{
// Select the database.
if(!mysql_select_db($db[0]))
exit("Error selecting database: {$db[0]}. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
printf("Database: %s\n", $db[0]);
// Get all MyISAM tables in the database.
$tables = mysql_query("SHOW table status WHERE Engine = 'MyISAM'");
if($tables === false)
exit("Error showing tables. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
while($tbl = mysql_fetch_array($tables))
{
// Convert the table to INNODB.
printf("--- Converting %s\n", $tbl[0]);
if(mysql_query("ALTER TABLE `{$tbl[0]}` ENGINE = INNODB") === false)
printf("--- --- Error altering table: {$tbl[0]}. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
}
}
mysql_close();
?>
其他回答
当表很大时,最好从控制台进行操作
convert-to-innodb.sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Usage: ./convert-to-innodb.sh 'db' 'user' 'password' | mysql 'db' -u user -p password
set -eu
db="$1"
user="$2"
pass="$3"
sql="SET @DATABASE_NAME = '${db}';"
sql+="SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE \`', table_name, '\` ENGINE=InnoDB;') AS sql_statements
FROM information_schema.tables AS tb
WHERE table_schema = @DATABASE_NAME
AND \`ENGINE\` = 'MyISAM'
AND \`TABLE_TYPE\` = 'BASE TABLE'
ORDER BY table_name DESC;"
echo $sql | mysql -u${user} -p${pass} | tail -n +2
对这个util脚本的一些修复
SET @DATABASE_NAME = 'Integradb';
SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ', table_schema, '.', table_name, ' ENGINE=InnoDB;') AS sql_statements
FROM information_schema.tables AS tb
WHERE table_schema = @DATABASE_NAME
AND `ENGINE` = 'MyISAM'
AND `TABLE_TYPE` = 'BASE TABLE'
ORDER BY table_name DESC;
<?php
// connect your database here first
mysql_connect('host', 'user', 'pass');
$databases = mysql_query('SHOW databases');
while($db = mysql_fetch_array($databases)) {
echo "database => {$db[0]}\n";
mysql_select_db($db[0]);
$tables = mysql_query('SHOW tables');
while($tbl = mysql_fetch_array($tables)) {
echo "table => {$tbl[0]}\n";
mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tbl[0]} ENGINE=InnoDB");
}
}
对于转换MySql表存储引擎有许多方法:
使用MySql命令如下,转换为innodb (ALTER TABLE t1 ENGINE = innodb)或(ALTER TABLE t1 ENGINE = MyISAM)为MyISAM(你应该为每个单独的表这样做,t1是表名。) 编写一个在所有表上循环的脚本,并运行alter命令 使用一个已经可用的脚本来处理这个问题:https://github.com/rafihaidari/convert-mysql-tables-storage-engine
我是一个新手,必须找到自己的解决方案,因为网上的mysql命令通常充满了拼写错误,这对刚开始使用的人来说是一个现实生活的噩梦。这是我的解决方案....
我用excel一次准备了几十个命令(可以复制和粘贴),而不是每个表一个命令。
How? expand your putty window and enter mysql and then run the command "SHOW TABLE STATUS;" and the copy/paste the output to microsoft excel. Go to the Data tab and use the "text to columns" feature an delimit the columns by a space key. Then Sort the columns by whichever column shows your table types and delete all rows which the tables are already in InnoDb format (because we don't need to run commands against them, they are already done). Then add 2 columns to the left of the tables column, and 2 columns to the right. Then paste in the first part of the command in column-1 (see below). Column 2 should contain only a space. Column 3 is your tables column. Column 4 should contain only a space. Column 5 is the last part of your command. It should look like this:
column-1 column-2 column-3 column-4 column-5
ALTER TABLE t_lade_tr ENGINE=InnoDB;
ALTER TABLE t_foro_detail_ms ENGINE=InnoDB;
ALTER TABLE t_ljk_ms ENGINE=InnoDB;
然后每次复制粘贴5行到mysql中。这将一次转换大约5个。我注意到,如果我一次做了更多的操作,那么命令就会失败。