该应用程序基本上通过输入初始和最终速度和时间来计算加速度,然后使用一个公式来计算加速度。但是,由于文本框中的值是字符串,我无法将它们转换为整数。

@IBOutlet var txtBox1 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var txtBox2 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var txtBox3 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var lblAnswer : UILabel


@IBAction func btn1(sender : AnyObject) {

    let answer1 = "The acceleration is"
    var answer2 = txtBox1
    var answer3 = txtBox2
    var answer4 = txtBox3

myString.toInt() -将字符串值转换为int。

快3.倍

如果你在字符串中隐藏了一个整数,你可以使用整数的构造函数进行转换,如下所示:

let myInt = Int(textField.text)

与其他数据类型(Float和Double)一样,你也可以使用NSString进行转换:

let myString = "556"
let myInt = (myString as NSString).integerValue

基本想法,注意这只适用于Swift 1。(查看ParaSara的回答,看看它是如何在Swift 2.x中工作的):

    // toInt returns optional that's why we used a:Int?
    let a:Int? = firstText.text.toInt() // firstText is UITextField
    let b:Int? = secondText.text.toInt() // secondText is UITextField

    // check a and b before unwrapping using !
    if a && b {
        var ans = a! + b!
        answerLabel.text = "Answer is \(ans)" // answerLabel ie UILabel
    } else {
        answerLabel.text = "Input values are not numeric"
    }

Swift 4更新

...
let a:Int? = Int(firstText.text) // firstText is UITextField
let b:Int? = Int(secondText.text) // secondText is UITextField
...

用这个:

// get the values from text boxes
    let a:Double = firstText.text.bridgeToObjectiveC().doubleValue
    let b:Double = secondText.text.bridgeToObjectiveC().doubleValue

//  we checking against 0.0, because above function return 0.0 if it gets failed to convert
    if (a != 0.0) && (b != 0.0) {
        var ans = a + b
        answerLabel.text = "Answer is \(ans)"
    } else {
        answerLabel.text = "Input values are not numberic"
    }

OR

使你的UITextField KeyboardType为DecimalTab从你的XIB或故事板,并删除任何if条件做任何计算,即。

var ans = a + b
answerLabel.text = "Answer is \(ans)"

因为键盘类型是DecimalPad,没有机会输入其他0-9或。

希望这对你有帮助!!


你可以使用NSNumberFormatter(). numberfromstring (yourNumberString)。这很好,因为它返回一个可选的,然后你可以用if let测试,以确定转换是否成功。 如。

var myString = "\(10)"
if let myNumber = NSNumberFormatter().numberFromString(myString) {
    var myInt = myNumber.integerValue
    // do what you need to do with myInt
} else {
    // what ever error code you need to write
}

斯威夫特5

var myString = "\(10)"
if let myNumber = NumberFormatter().number(from: myString) {
    var myInt = myNumber.intValue
    // do what you need to do with myInt
  } else {
    // what ever error code you need to write
  }

Swift 2.0+的更新答案:

toInt()方法给出了一个错误,因为它是从Swift 2.x中的String中删除的。相反,Int类型现在有一个接受String的初始化式:

let a: Int? = Int(firstTextField.text)
let b: Int? = Int(secondTextField.text)

这对我很有用

var a:Int? = Int(userInput.text!)

关于int()和Swift 2。X:如果你尝试转换一个大数字的字符串(例如:1073741824),在转换检查后得到nil值,在这种情况下尝试:

let bytesInternet : Int64 = Int64(bytesInternetString)!

//  To convert user input (i.e string) to int for calculation.I did this , and it works.


    let num:Int? = Int(firstTextField.text!);

    let sum:Int = num!-2

    print(sum);

编辑/更新:Xcode 11.4•Swift 5.2

请检查代码中的注释


IntegerField.swift文件内容:

import UIKit

class IntegerField: UITextField {

    // returns the textfield contents, removes non digit characters and converts the result to an integer value
    var value: Int { string.digits.integer ?? 0 }

    var maxValue: Int = 999_999_999
    private var lastValue: Int = 0

    override func willMove(toSuperview newSuperview: UIView?) {
        // adds a target to the textfield to monitor when the text changes
        addTarget(self, action: #selector(editingChanged), for: .editingChanged)
        // sets the keyboard type to digits only
        keyboardType = .numberPad
        // set the text alignment to right
        textAlignment = .right
        // sends an editingChanged action to force the textfield to be updated
        sendActions(for: .editingChanged)
    }
    // deletes the last digit of the text field
    override func deleteBackward() {
        // note that the field text property default value is an empty string so force unwrap its value is safe
        // note also that collection remove at requires a non empty collection which is true as well in this case so no need to check if the collection is not empty.
        text!.remove(at: text!.index(before: text!.endIndex))
        // sends an editingChanged action to force the textfield to be updated
        sendActions(for: .editingChanged)
    }
    @objc func editingChanged() {
        guard value <= maxValue else {
            text = Formatter.decimal.string(for: lastValue)
            return
        }
        // This will format the textfield respecting the user device locale and settings
        text = Formatter.decimal.string(for: value)
        print("Value:", value)
        lastValue = value
    }
}

您还需要将这些扩展添加到您的项目中:


扩展UITextField.swift文件内容:

import UIKit
extension UITextField {
    var string: String { text ?? "" }
}

Formatter.swift文件内容:

import Foundation
extension Formatter {
    static let decimal = NumberFormatter(numberStyle: .decimal)
}

扩展NumberFormatter.swift文件内容:

import Foundation
extension NumberFormatter {
    convenience init(numberStyle: Style) {
        self.init()
        self.numberStyle = numberStyle
    }
}

StringProtocol.swift文件内容:

extension StringProtocol where Self: RangeReplaceableCollection {
    var digits: Self { filter(\.isWholeNumber) }
    var integer: Int? { Int(self) }
}

示例项目


我已经做了一个简单的程序,其中有2个TXT字段,您从用户输入并添加它们,以使其更容易理解,请找到下面的代码。

@IBOutlet weak var result: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var one: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var two: UITextField!

@IBAction func add(sender: AnyObject) {        
    let count = Int(one.text!)
    let cal = Int(two.text!)
    let sum = count! + cal!
    result.text = "Sum is \(sum)"
}

希望这能有所帮助。


为替代方案。您可以对本机类型使用扩展。你可以在操场上测试。

extension String {
    func add(a: Int) -> Int? {
        if let b = Int(self) {
            return b + a
        }
        else {
            return nil
        }
    }     
}

“2”阀门(1)


斯威夫特3

最简单、更安全的方法是:

@IBOutlet var textFieldA  : UITextField
@IBOutlet var textFieldB  : UITextField
@IBOutlet var answerLabel : UILabel

@IBAction func calculate(sender : AnyObject) {

      if let intValueA = Int(textFieldA),
            let intValueB = Int(textFieldB) {
            let result = intValueA + intValueB
            answerLabel.text = "The acceleration is \(result)"
      }
      else {
             answerLabel.text = "The value \(intValueA) and/or \(intValueB) are not a valid integer value"
      }        
}

避免无效值设置键盘类型为数字pad:

 textFieldA.keyboardType = .numberPad
 textFieldB.keyboardType = .numberPad

//Xcode 8.1和swift 3.0

我们也可以通过可选绑定来处理它

let occur = "10"

if let occ = Int(occur) {
        print("By optional binding :", occ*2) // 20

    }

我的解决方案是有一个一般的扩展字符串到int转换。

extension String {

 // default: it is a number suitable for your project if the string is not an integer

    func toInt(default: Int) -> Int {
        if let result = Int(self) {
            return result
        }
        else {
            return default  
        }
    }

}

斯威夫特3.0

试试这个,你不需要检查任何条件,我已经做了一切,只是使用这个函数。发送任何字符串,数字,浮点数,双精度等。您将得到一个数字作为值,如果它无法转换您的值则为0

功能:

func getNumber(number: Any?) -> NSNumber {
    guard let statusNumber:NSNumber = number as? NSNumber else
    {
        guard let statString:String = number as? String else
        {
            return 0
        }
        if let myInteger = Int(statString)
        {
            return NSNumber(value:myInteger)
        }
        else{
            return 0
        }
    }
    return statusNumber
}

用法: 在代码中添加上述函数并转换使用 让myNumber = getNumber(number: myString) 如果myString包含数字或字符串,则返回数字,否则返回0

示例1:

let number:String = "9834"
print("printing number \(getNumber(number: number))")

输出:打印号9834

示例2:

let number:Double = 9834
print("printing number \(getNumber(number: number))")

输出:打印号9834

示例3:

let number = 9834
print("printing number \(getNumber(number: number))")

输出:打印号9834


最新的swift3这段代码只是简单地将字符串转换为int

let myString = "556"
let myInt = Int(myString)

对于Swift3.x

extension String {
    func toInt(defaultValue: Int) -> Int {
        if let n = Int(self.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines)) {
            return n
        } else {
            return defaultValue
        }
    }
}

@IBAction func calculateAclr(_ sender: Any) {
    if let addition = addition(arrayString: [txtBox1.text, txtBox2.text, txtBox3.text]) {
      print("Answer = \(addition)")
      lblAnswer.text = "\(addition)"
    }
}

func addition(arrayString: [Any?]) -> Int? {

    var answer:Int?
    for arrayElement in arrayString {
        if let stringValue = arrayElement, let intValue = Int(stringValue)  {
            answer = (answer ?? 0) + intValue
        }
    }

    return answer
}

在Swift 4中:

extension String {            
    var numberValue:NSNumber? {
        let formatter = NumberFormatter()
        formatter.numberStyle = .decimal
        return formatter.number(from: self)
    }
}
let someFloat = "12".numberValue

至于swift 3,我必须强制我的#%@!字符串和int加上一个“!”否则它就不起作用。

例如:

let prefs = UserDefaults.standard
var counter: String!
counter = prefs.string(forKey:"counter")
print("counter: \(counter!)")


var counterInt = Int(counter!)
counterInt = counterInt! + 1
print("counterInt: \(counterInt!)")

OUTPUT:
counter: 1
counterInt: 2

斯威夫特4.0

let stringNumber = "123"
let number = Int(stringNumber) //here number is of type "Int?"


//using Forced Unwrapping

if number != nil {         
 //string is converted to Int
}

你也可以使用可选绑定而不是强制绑定。

eg:

  if let number = Int(stringNumber) { 
   // number is of type Int 
  }

问题:字符串“4.000”不能转换成整数使用Int(“4.000”)?

答案:Int()检查字符串是否是整数,如果是,然后给你整数,否则为nil。但是Float或Double可以将任何数字字符串转换为各自的Float或Double而不给nil。例如,如果你有“45”整数字符串,但使用Float("45")会给你45.0浮点值,或使用Double("4567")会给你45.0。

解决方案:NSString(string: "45.000").integerValue或Int(Float("45.000")!)!才能得到正确的结果。


因为字符串可能包含非数字字符,所以应该使用保护来保护操作。例子:

guard let labelInt:Int = Int(labelString) else {
    return
}

useLabelInt()

我最近也遇到了同样的问题。下面的解决方案对我来说是可行的:

        let strValue = "123"
        let result = (strValue as NSString).integerValue

在Swift 4.2和Xcode 10.1中

let string = "789"
if let intValue = Int(string) {
    print(intValue)
}

let integerValue = 789
let stringValue = String(integerValue)

OR

let stringValue = "\(integerValue)"
print(stringValue)

转换字符串值为整数在Swift 4

let strValue:String = "100"
let intValue = strValue as! Int
var intValueFromString:Int = strValue as! Int
or
var intValueFromString = Int(strValue)!

Swift中的Int包含一个接受String的初始化式。它返回一个可选的Int?因为如果字符串不包含数字,转换可能会失败。

通过使用if let语句,可以验证转换是否成功。

所以你的代码会变成这样:

@IBOutlet var txtBox1 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var txtBox2 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var txtBox3 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var lblAnswer : UILabel

@IBAction func btn1(sender : AnyObject) {

    let answer1 = "The acceleration is"
    var answer2 = txtBox1
    var answer3 = txtBox2
    var answer4 = txtBox3

    if let intAnswer = Int(txtBox1.text) {
      // Correctly converted
    }
}

有用的字符串到Int和其他类型

extension String {
        //Converts String to Int
        public func toInt() -> Int? {
            if let num = NumberFormatter().number(from: self) {
                return num.intValue
            } else {
                return nil
            }
        }

        //Converts String to Double
        public func toDouble() -> Double? {
            if let num = NumberFormatter().number(from: self) {
                return num.doubleValue
            } else {
                return nil
            }
        }

        /// EZSE: Converts String to Float
        public func toFloat() -> Float? {
            if let num = NumberFormatter().number(from: self) {
                return num.floatValue
            } else {
                return nil
            }
        }

        //Converts String to Bool
        public func toBool() -> Bool? {
            return (self as NSString).boolValue
        }
    }

像这样使用它:

"123".toInt() // 123

Swift 5.0及以上

工作

如果你拆分字符串,它会创建两个子字符串,而不是两个字符串。下面的方法将检查任何并将其转换为0 NSNumber很容易将NSNumber转换为Int,浮动任何你需要的数据类型。

实际的代码

//Convert Any To Number Object Removing Optional Key Word.
public func getNumber(number: Any) -> NSNumber{
 guard let statusNumber:NSNumber = number as? NSNumber  else {
    guard let statString:String = number as? String else {
        guard let statSubStr : Substring = number as? Substring else {
            return 0
        }
        if let myInteger = Int(statSubStr) {
            return NSNumber(value:myInteger)
        }
        else{
            return 0
        }
    }

    if let myInteger = Int(statString) {
        return NSNumber(value:myInteger)
    }
    else if let myFloat = Float(statString) {
        return NSNumber(value:myFloat)
    }else {
        return 0
    }
}
return statusNumber }

使用

if let hourVal = getNumber(number: hourStr) as? Int {

}

传递字符串进行检查并转换为Double

Double(getNumber(number:  dict["OUT"] ?? 0)

Swift5 float或int string to int:

extension String {
    func convertStringToInt() -> Int {
        return Int(Double(self) ?? 0.0)
    }
}

let doubleStr = "4.2"
// print 4
print(doubleStr.convertStringToInt())

let intStr = "4"
// print 4
print(intStr.convertStringToInt())

斯威夫特,斯威夫特

有不同的情况下,从一个数据类型转换到另一个数据类型,这取决于输入。

如果输入数据类型是Any,我们必须像以前一样使用convert到实际的数据类型,然后转换为我们想要的数据类型。例如:

func justGetDummyString() -> Any {
  return "2000"
}
let dummyString: String = (justGetDummyString() as? String) ?? "" // output = "2000"
let dummyInt: Int = Int(dummyString) ?? 0 // output = 2000