我最近也遇到了同样的问题。下面的解决方案对我来说是可行的:

        let strValue = "123"
        let result = (strValue as NSString).integerValue

@IBAction func calculateAclr(_ sender: Any) {
    if let addition = addition(arrayString: [txtBox1.text, txtBox2.text, txtBox3.text]) {
      print("Answer = \(addition)")
      lblAnswer.text = "\(addition)"
    }
}

func addition(arrayString: [Any?]) -> Int? {

    var answer:Int?
    for arrayElement in arrayString {
        if let stringValue = arrayElement, let intValue = Int(stringValue)  {
            answer = (answer ?? 0) + intValue
        }
    }

    return answer
}

Swift 5.0及以上

工作

如果你拆分字符串，它会创建两个子字符串，而不是两个字符串。下面的方法将检查任何并将其转换为0 NSNumber很容易将NSNumber转换为Int，浮动任何你需要的数据类型。

实际的代码

//Convert Any To Number Object Removing Optional Key Word.
public func getNumber(number: Any) -> NSNumber{
 guard let statusNumber:NSNumber = number as? NSNumber  else {
    guard let statString:String = number as? String else {
        guard let statSubStr : Substring = number as? Substring else {
            return 0
        }
        if let myInteger = Int(statSubStr) {
            return NSNumber(value:myInteger)
        }
        else{
            return 0
        }
    }

    if let myInteger = Int(statString) {
        return NSNumber(value:myInteger)
    }
    else if let myFloat = Float(statString) {
        return NSNumber(value:myFloat)
    }else {
        return 0
    }
}
return statusNumber }

使用

if let hourVal = getNumber(number: hourStr) as? Int {

}

传递字符串进行检查并转换为Double

Double(getNumber(number:  dict["OUT"] ?? 0)

Swift5 float或int string to int:

extension String {
    func convertStringToInt() -> Int {
        return Int(Double(self) ?? 0.0)
    }
}

let doubleStr = "4.2"
// print 4
print(doubleStr.convertStringToInt())

let intStr = "4"
// print 4
print(intStr.convertStringToInt())

斯威夫特3

最简单、更安全的方法是:

@IBOutlet var textFieldA  : UITextField
@IBOutlet var textFieldB  : UITextField
@IBOutlet var answerLabel : UILabel

@IBAction func calculate(sender : AnyObject) {

      if let intValueA = Int(textFieldA),
            let intValueB = Int(textFieldB) {
            let result = intValueA + intValueB
            answerLabel.text = "The acceleration is \(result)"
      }
      else {
             answerLabel.text = "The value \(intValueA) and/or \(intValueB) are not a valid integer value"
      }        
}

避免无效值设置键盘类型为数字pad:

 textFieldA.keyboardType = .numberPad
 textFieldB.keyboardType = .numberPad

你可以使用NSNumberFormatter(). numberfromstring (yourNumberString)。这很好，因为它返回一个可选的，然后你可以用if let测试，以确定转换是否成功。 如。

var myString = "\(10)"
if let myNumber = NSNumberFormatter().numberFromString(myString) {
    var myInt = myNumber.integerValue
    // do what you need to do with myInt
} else {
    // what ever error code you need to write
}

斯威夫特5

var myString = "\(10)"
if let myNumber = NumberFormatter().number(from: myString) {
    var myInt = myNumber.intValue
    // do what you need to do with myInt
  } else {
    // what ever error code you need to write
  }